Sociology: Conflict Perspective Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of society does the conflict perspective primarily focus on?

  • Religious beliefs and values
  • Cultural practices and traditions
  • Social structures shaped mainly by economic forces (correct)
  • Individual behavior and lifestyle choices
  • C. Wright Mills introduced which concept to describe the relationships between political, military, and economic institutions?

  • Power triangle
  • Pyramid of control
  • Triangle of power (correct)
  • Triangle of influence
  • According to the conflict perspective, how is social behavior best understood?

  • Through cooperation and mutual benefit
  • As a reflection of personal interests
  • By analyzing cultural norms and values
  • In terms of tension between groups over power (correct)
  • Karl Marx believed that the struggle between which groups was inevitable?

    <p>Social classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What central issue does the feminist perspective highlight in society?

    <p>Inequity in gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intersectionality focuses on the interactions between which categories?

    <p>Gender, race, and other differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Crenshaw's concept of intersectionality aim to analyze?

    <p>Multiple forms of oppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In conflict theory, what kind of tension is NOT typically considered?

    <p>Personal friendships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key focus of sociologists studying conflict in society?

    <p>Understanding benefits and suffering among groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to conflict theorists, social behavior is shaped primarily by which factor?

    <p>Conflict over scarce resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term Verstehen refer to in sociology?

    <p>Understanding actions based on subjective meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization did W.E.B. Du Bois help to establish?

    <p>The NAACP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in Bourdieu's definition of cultural capital?

    <p>Family background and educational achievements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the focus of conflict theory?

    <p>Power dynamics and societal inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of social capital does Bourdieu's theory lack clarity on?

    <p>How social capital should be measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant position did W.E.B. Du Bois hold in the NAACP?

    <p>First President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Bourdieu define social capital?

    <p>As a network-based resource linked to relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did W.E.B. Du Bois propose to combat racial inequality?

    <p>By advocating for radical changes and the use of force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of capital according to Bourdieu includes financial resources?

    <p>Economic capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one main criticism of functionalism that led to the development of conflict theory?

    <p>Its emphasis on societal harmony and stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concept Max Weber emphasizes in his work related to social change?

    <p>Rationalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Marx, what phenomenon leads to the proletariat attaining class consciousness?

    <p>Capitalist exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main points of conflict between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie as described by Marx?

    <p>Control over capital resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do ideas and beliefs play in Weber's analysis of capitalism compared to Marx's view?

    <p>Ideas and beliefs are central to understanding social change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of sociology according to Max Weber?

    <p>The interpretive understanding of social action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best characterizes the relationship between class consciousness and the ruling class's ideas?

    <p>Class consciousness conflicts with dominant ideas of the ruling class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon does Marx associate with the breakdown of feudalism?

    <p>Rise of the bourgeoisie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Weber mean by 'Verstehen' in sociology?

    <p>Understanding social action's subjective meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of modern capitalism did Marx criticize regarding its impact on workers?

    <p>It alienates and exploits the working class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor did Weber analyze that impeded capitalism in non-Western societies?

    <p>Cultural beliefs and traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Karl Marx's main focus in his work?

    <p>Understanding the impact of capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'materialist conception of history' according to Marx?

    <p>Human history is predominantly shaped by material conditions and class struggle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of 'The Communist Manifesto'?

    <p>To serve as a theoretical and practical program for an association of workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Marx identify as the two main classes in the bourgeois society?

    <p>Bourgeoisie and proletariat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Marx view the occurrence of class struggle throughout history?

    <p>It is the main motive force in history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Marx's father is correct?

    <p>He converted from Judaism to Christianity for professional reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of capitalist society did Marx focus on in his analyses?

    <p>The origins and functions of the capitalist mode of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a central theme in Marx's analysis of society?

    <p>Conflict between different socioeconomic classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'bourgeoisie' refer to in Marxist theory?

    <p>The capitalist class that owns the means of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is associated with the conflict perspective in Marx's theory?

    <p>Class struggle</p> Signup and view all the answers

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