Sociology: Conflict Perspective Quiz

A social perspective that views society as a system of social structures and relationships shaped by economic forces and power struggles between groups.

A group of people who hold significant power and influence over decisions that shape society, often comprising political, military, and economic leaders.

The idea that the military, industry, and politics are interconnected and work together to further their own interests.

The concept that social behavior can be understood through the tension and conflicts between groups competing for resources and power.

Karl Marx's theory that the struggle between social classes, specifically the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (workers), is inevitable due to the exploitation of workers.

The idea that conflict is not limited to class struggles but is a fundamental aspect of all societies and interactions between groups.

A social perspective that emphasizes the systemic inequality and oppression inherent in gender relations, arguing that gender is central to understanding social behavior and organization.

The intersection of multiple social categories, such as gender, race, class, and sexuality, that create unique experiences of discrimination and privilege.

The understanding that forms of oppression and discrimination (e.g., sexism, racism, homophobia) interact and reinforce each other, creating complex and interconnected experiences of inequality.

Kimberlé Crenshaw's concept of intersectionality as a framework for analyzing how different forms of oppression intersect and impact individuals and groups.

Understanding the actions of individuals based on their subjective meaning in a given situation. It's about putting yourself in someone else's shoes.

A sociologist who studied the African American community in Philadelphia, advocating for social justice and challenging racial inequality.

A sociological approach that focuses on the relationship between large-scale social structures and individual behavior. It examines how social forces shape individual experiences.

A sociological approach that focuses on the everyday interactions and relationships between individuals. It examines how individuals create meaning and navigate social interactions.

Non-economic assets like education, family background, and cultural knowledge that contribute to social standing. It's about 'knowing the ropes.'

The collective benefits derived from social networks and relationships. It's about the 'power of connections'.

Material resources that can be easily exchanged for money, such as property or financial assets. It's about the 'tangible wealth.'

A sociological approach that views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together for stability and order. It seeks to understand how social structures contribute to societal harmony.

A core concept in social networks theory, emphasizing the strength of weak ties. These ties provide access to diverse information and resources, expanding opportunities and networks.

The process by which workers become aware of their shared interests, exploitation, and their role in the capitalist system.

The idea that workers are separated from the products of their labor, leading to a sense of alienation and dissatisfaction with work.

The economic system based on private ownership of the means of production, where workers are hired for wages and capitalists seek profit.

A system where the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole, aiming for a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources.

The process of increasing rationality and efficiency in all areas of life, driven by science, technology, and bureaucracy.

A theory that emphasizes the role of ideas, beliefs, and values in shaping social change, with less focus on economic factors.

The belief system and practices associated with Protestantism, which Weber argued contributed to the development of capitalism.

The action of an individual that is influenced by and oriented towards the behavior of others.

The study of society, focusing on the interpretive understanding of social action and its consequences.

The idea that social change is primarily driven by conflicts between different economic classes, rather than ideas or values.

A system of production and organization where the means of production (like factories and land) are owned by a small group (capitalists), while the majority of the population works for wages.

The group of people who own the means of production (factories, land, capital) and control the economy.

The working class, who sell their labor for wages to the bourgeoisie in a capitalist society.

The ongoing struggle between different social classes for power, resources, and control over the means of production.

The idea that history is a constant process of class struggle, with one class eventually replacing another.

The idea that within a capitalist system, the bourgeoisie exploits the proletariat by paying them less than the value of their labor.

The document that outlined the goals and strategies of the Communist League, an international group of workers seeking to overthrow capitalism.

A theory that aims to create a classless society where all means of production are owned and controlled by the community.

A person who believes in the ideas of Karl Marx, supporting the struggle for a classless socialist or communist society.