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Questions and Answers
What is stratification?
What is stratification?
Society made up of different layers/strata that are arranged in a hierarchy.
What is social stratification?
What is social stratification?
People at the top are better than people at the bottom; they have more of something valued in society.
What are the three types of stratification systems?
What are the three types of stratification systems?
Caste, Estate, Class.
What is the caste system?
What is the caste system?
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What is the estate system?
What is the estate system?
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What is the class system?
What is the class system?
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Who described that the economic system is the most important part of society?
Who described that the economic system is the most important part of society?
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Who said that our position in a stratification system is a combination of class, status, and power?
Who said that our position in a stratification system is a combination of class, status, and power?
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What defines a class?
What defines a class?
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What is income?
What is income?
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What is wealth?
What is wealth?
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What is social mobility?
What is social mobility?
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What is horizontal mobility?
What is horizontal mobility?
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What is vertical mobility?
What is vertical mobility?
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What is power?
What is power?
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What is socioeconomic standing?
What is socioeconomic standing?
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Study Notes
Stratification and Social Hierarchy
- Stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of society into different layers or strata.
- Social stratification suggests a hierarchy where those at the top are perceived as "better" due to possessing more valued resources.
Types of Stratification Systems
- Three primary types of social stratification systems are caste, estate, and class.
- Caste System: Individuals’ ranks are predetermined at birth, limiting mobility.
- Estate System: Land ownership defines social hierarchy; those at the top control land and lease it to lower strata.
- Class System: Allows for social mobility, permitting individuals to change positions within the hierarchy.
Key Thinkers in Stratification
- Karl Marx emphasized the economic system as the foundational aspect of society and social stratification.
- Max Weber introduced the concept that one's position in a stratification system is determined by a combination of class, status, and power.
Economic Concepts in Stratification
- Class refers to a group of individuals sharing similar income levels and power.
- Income is defined as the total earnings from wages, salaries, and investments.
- Wealth represents an individual's net worth, encompassing all assets.
Mobility within Stratification
- Social mobility indicates the potential to move between different strata within the social hierarchy.
- Horizontal mobility describes movement within the same level of stratification.
- Vertical mobility pertains to movement between different levels of the stratification system.
Power and Socioeconomic Standing
- Power is the ability to exert influence or authority over others.
- Socioeconomic standing is assessed by a combination of factors including income, wealth, education, and prestige associated with one's occupation.
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Description
Explore key concepts from Sociology Chapter 7 through these flashcards. Learn about stratification, social stratification, and the different systems such as caste, estate, and class. These definitions are essential for understanding societal hierarchies and their implications.
