Questions and Answers
What is achieved status?
What is ascribed status?
What is a master status?
What describes a primary group?
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What is the definition of role?
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What is a secondary group?
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What is social class according to Max Weber?
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What is the social position that someone occupies in society?
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Ivanka Trump is the daughter of President Trump. Her role as heiress to the Trump fortune is an example of ____________________.
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What does the 'Thomas Theorem' state?
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Ethnomethodology can best be defined as ____________________.
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What is the term for the theory of social interaction that compares everyday social life to the theater?
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The theory of Dramaturgy, by Erving Goffman, argues that ____________________.
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Which of the following is an example of role conflict?
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Historically, the most common master status for women has been related to the family, such as wife or mother.
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The 'Definition of the Situation' is based on the subjective meanings that exist in a situation.
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The false belief of prediction that produces behavior that brings the original false belief or prediction into reality is called the self-fulfilling prophecy.
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Social interaction is the process by which people act toward or respond to other people and is the foundation for all relationships and groups in society, according to the Conflict Theorists.
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In order to uncover the background assumptions underlying society, researchers in ethnomethodology 'obey' the rules so they can see people's responses.
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Where role conflict takes place within one role, role strain occurs between two or more roles.
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Study Notes
Definitions of Status Types
- Achieved Status: A status earned through personal effort and actions, showcasing individual capability.
- Ascribed Status: A status assigned at birth, often based on characteristics such as family background or demographics.
- Master Status: A dominant status that significantly influences an individual’s identity and social interactions.
Social Groups
- Primary Group: Characterized by small size and intimate, emotion-based interactions over a prolonged period. Members typically share close relationships.
- Secondary Group: Larger and more specialized, members engage in impersonal, goal-oriented interactions for a limited duration. Relationships tend to be more formal.
Social Class and Status
- Social Class: Defined by Max Weber as a group sharing similar levels of wealth, power, and prestige, highlighting social inequality.
- Status: Represents a person's ranking or position within the social hierarchy.
Social Interaction Theories
- Dramaturgy: A perspective introduced by Erving Goffman that compares social interactions to theatrical performances, emphasizing the roles individuals play in different contexts.
- Thomas Theorem: Suggests that if a situation is defined as real, it carries real consequences, influencing behavior and perceptions.
Role Dynamics
- Role: Refers to the expectations, behaviors, and responsibilities associated with a specific status held by an individual.
- Role Conflict: Arises when an individual faces competing demands from multiple roles simultaneously, leading to stress.
- Role Strain: Occurs when conflicting expectations are attached to a single role, resulting in difficulty managing those responsibilities.
Ethnomethodology
- Ethnomethodology: Investigates how individuals use implicit social rules and background assumptions to navigate their social world. Researchers often break norms to observe reactions and understand the underlying social order.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
- Describes a false belief or prediction that, through its influence on behavior, ultimately leads to the fulfillment of that belief.
Historical Context
- The master status for women has traditionally been associated with family roles, particularly as wife or mother, reflecting societal expectations.
Misconceptions in Social Interaction
- Conflict theorists argue that societal structures dictate relationships rather than social interactions being the foundational element.
Key Insights
- Understanding social dynamics and statuses is crucial for analyzing behavior and interaction patterns in various societal contexts.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key terms from Sociology Chapter 4, focusing on society and social interaction. This quiz covers important concepts such as achieved status, ascribed status, master status, and primary groups.
