Questions and Answers
Please place the following societies in chronological order: Hunter-gatherer; Pastoral; Horticultural; Agricultural.
Ivanka Trump is the daughter of business mogul Donald Trump. Her role as heiress to the Trump fortune is an example of ______.
Functionalist Emile Durkheim viewed society as:
A judge and her gavel, a cop and his gun, a lawyer and her power suit. A _____ would be most concerned with the parts these objects play in impression management.
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Karl Marx asserted that the means of societal change existed in the tension between:
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Which of the following is an example of role strain?
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Charles Cooley's concept of the looking-glass self hypothesizes that:
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Emile Durkheim's much-lauded study of suicide is important to the field of sociology in many ways. One of the most influential impacts was:
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Baby Marla is always well dressed. She has ribbons, bows, and frills all over her dresses and even in her hair. Her mother, who is worried that people might mistake Marla for a little boy, is determined to communicate to the world that she has a baby girl. Which sociological paradigm does this story fit?
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Whose study described the differences in the way that boys and girls view morality?
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Study Notes
Societal Types and Order
- Societal types progress chronologically from Hunter-gatherer to Pastoral, then Horticultural, and finally Agricultural.
Social Status
- Ascribed status refers to social positions individuals acquire at birth or involuntarily, highlighted by Ivanka Trump as the heiress to the Trump fortune.
Functionalism and Society
- Emile Durkheim, a functionalist, depicted society as a living organism, where each part plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and health.
Impression Management
- A symbolic interactionist focuses on the significance of objects like a judge's gavel, a cop's gun, and a lawyer's power suit in social interactions and impression management.
Karl Marx's Theory
- Karl Marx believed societal change is driven by the conflict between the working class (proletariat) and the wealthy class (bourgeois) regarding the means of production.
Role Strain
- Role strain occurs when an individual struggles to meet the demands of multiple roles, as shown by Becca balancing motherhood, partnership, and work after giving birth.
Looking-Glass Self
- Charles Cooley's concept of the looking-glass self asserts that individual self-perception is shaped by how they believe society perceives them.
Importance of Durkheim's Suicide Study
- Durkheim's study of suicide is pivotal in sociology as it elucidated the distinctions between sociology and psychology, highlighting their differing focuses.
Gendered Moral Development
- Carol Gilligan's research focuses on the differences in how boys and girls conceptualize morality, contributing to understanding gender perspectives in moral reasoning.
Symbolic Interactionism and Identity
- The example of Baby Marla illustrates symbolic interactionism, where societal signals and parental efforts communicate gender identity through clothing and appearance.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts from Sociology chapters 4 and 5 with these flashcards. The quiz covers the chronological order of societies and includes relevant definitions to enhance your understanding. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their learning!
