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Phases of Society Development
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Phases of Society Development

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors is considered to strengthen social sustainability?

  • Equity (correct)
  • Conflict
  • Exclusion and marginalization
  • Lack of resources
  • What is a challenge that weakens social sustainability?

  • Gaps in health (correct)
  • Resilience and agility
  • Access to education
  • Trust among communities
  • Which pillar of sustainability focuses on issues like dignity and inclusion?

  • Economic sustainability
  • Technological sustainability
  • Social sustainability (correct)
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Which of the following is NOT a factor that strengthens social sustainability?

    <p>Lack of infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of creating safe and just spaces for humanity according to Raworth?

    <p>Addressing human deprivations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of social integration?

    <p>To provide equal opportunities for all, including the disadvantaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social exclusion refer to?

    <p>A condition preventing certain groups from accessing opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a positive development noted in contemporary society?

    <p>Advancements in health sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of people living in poverty in the 21st century?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the hidden costs not accounted for in the price of coffee?

    <p>Externalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the social costs associated with coffee production?

    <p>Child labor practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of long transportation distances in the food supply chain?

    <p>Increased energy consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the environmental costs associated with coffee production?

    <p>Deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phase of society development is characterized by the use of tools for agriculture and settled living?

    <p>Agrarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the organization of professional volunteers that supports government efforts for improved quality of life?

    <p>Civil Society Organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of pluralism in the context of social integration?

    <p>Appreciating diversity among different groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is considered essential for effective social integration according to the development process?

    <p>Strong Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the content, what does the term 'microfinance banking' primarily refer to?

    <p>Offering low-interest loans for small businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary effect of social exclusion as described in the content?

    <p>Marginalization of specific groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'occasionalization' in societal context?

    <p>Loss of cultural identity due to over-westernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'time and knowledge contribution' imply within the constructs of a knowledge society?

    <p>Unconditional sharing of knowledge and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the significant effects of climate change on the earth's environment?

    <p>Rising sea levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region has the highest rate of children living in extreme poverty as of 2022?

    <p>Sub-Saharan Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT listed as a cause of political instability?

    <p>Overpopulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people globally live on less than $2.15 a day?

    <p>712 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major health crisis type associated with socio-economic factors?

    <p>Pollution-related diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'ocean acidification' refer to in the context of climate change?

    <p>Higher acid levels in ocean waters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the trend in global wealth distribution?

    <p>The gap between rich and poor is widening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a cause of health crises?

    <p>Infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phases of Society Development

    • Hunting and gathering: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
    • Pastoral: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
    • Horticultural: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
    • Agrarian: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
    • Industrial: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.
    • Post-industrial: Analyze housing, gender roles, education, health, resource ownership, economic activities, and work nature.

    Process of Society Development

    • Strong Government/Good Governance: Includes strategic planning, vision, long-term planning, and revenue generation (economic opportunity).
    • Individual Contribution:This includes fostering innovation, education systems, and financial services that support entrepreneurship and economic growth.
    • Social Integration: Focuses on creating a society for all, including social inclusion, social exclusion, social cohesion, and social participation.

    Important Key Terms of Social Integration

    • Pluralism: Recognizing and valuing different Perspectives encompass the recognition and valuation of diverse viewpoints..
    • Civil society organizations: Professional volunteers supporting government efforts for quality of life.
    • Prudent: Wise spending of money, time, and resources.
    • Tolerance: Accepting differing opinions or behaviors.
    • Perspectives: Individual influences on opinions.
    • Stereotyping: Preconceived notions.
    • Occidentalization: Over-westernization leading to value loss.
    • Orientalization: Over-easternization leading to value loss.
    • Mediocre: Average results.
    • Meritocracy: Achieving the best.
    • Knowledge Society: Collective knowledge construction.
    • Time and Knowledge Contribution: Unconditional giving.
    • Microfinance Banking: Low-interest loans for small businesses.

    Social Integration and Exclusion

    • Social Integration: Equal participation in social, economic, cultural, and political activities; aims for a stable and safe society for all.
    • Social exclusion affects underprivileged groups by various factors.

    Positive Developments in <summary>Contemporary developments in social integration focus on ensuring equal participation across various societal dimensions to foster a stable and secure environment for all, while addressing the challenges of social exclusion that impact disadvantaged groups.</summary>Society

    • Access to education.
    • Advancements in technology: Nanotechnology, robotics (medicine, communications, defense, industrial, etc.).
    • Advancements in health sciences: Public health policies, genetic engineering.
    • Social progress: Awareness of rights and social justice.
    • Environmental efforts.

    Life Expectancy and Social Progress (Historical Comparison)

    • Life expectancy in Europe/the world: Increased from 36/30 to 81/72.
    • Percentage of people living in poverty: Decreased from 90% to 10%.
    • Literacy: Increased from 12% to 87%.
    • Infant mortality (children dying before age 5): Decreased from 43% to 4%.

    The Hidden Costs of Coffee

    • External costs: The price of coffee doesn't include hidden costs to communities and the environment.
    • Transportation energy: More than half the total energy in the food supply chain is used for transportation.
    • Starbucks Coffee: Average of 5,427 miles per cup (Colombia 5,290, Ethiopia 5,503, Sumatra 6,738).
    • Social Costs: Child labor, poor working conditions, discrimination against women and lower wages.
    • Environmental Costs: Deforestation.
    • Economic Impact: Farmers receive less than 10 fils out of approximately 10 AED.

    Three Pillars of Sustainability

    • Social Sustainability
    • Economic Sustainability
    • Environmental Sustainability

    Creating Safe and Just Spaces for Humanity (Raworth 2017)

    • Doughnut model: Aims to create safe and thriving spaces within environmental boundaries.

    Factors Strengthening and Weakening Social Sustainability

    • Strengthening factors: Diversity, compassion, education, dignity, inclusion, equity, trust, safety, empathy, resilience & agility, infrastructure, health & wellness, technologies that strengthen communities.
    • Weakening factors: Conflict, exclusion, lack of social services and resources, infrastructure gaps, health gaps, planetary health challenges, technologies that fragment communities.

    Key Global Challenges

    • Climate Change: Rising temperatures, warmer oceans, shrinking icecaps, sea-level rise, extreme weather, desertification, biodiversity loss.
    • Economic Inequality: Widening gap between rich and poor.
    • Poverty: 712 million people live on less than $2.15 a day; highest rates in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
    • Political Instability: Caused by economic factors, corruption, ethnic/religious tensions, weak institutions, and external influences.
    • Health Crises: Pandemics, epidemics, natural disasters, man-made disasters; caused by infectious diseases, climate change, pollution, socioeconomic factors, and lack of resources.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the various phases of societal development, including hunting and gathering, pastoral, horticultural, agrarian, industrial, and post-industrial stages. Each phase is analyzed through the lens of housing, gender roles, education, health, and economic activities. Test your understanding of how societies evolve over time and the characteristics that define each stage.

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