Digital Sociology Flashcards: Defining Sport in Sociology Chapter 3

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes social groups from social categories?

Social categories consist of people who identify with one another and interact regularly.

Social groups consist of people who identify with one another, interact regularly, and adhere to specific norms. (correct)

Social categories consist of people who share similar roles and statuses.

Social groups interact more in the 'real' world compared to social categories.

What did the Toronto blogger Rosylyn Taluson call Ariana Grande, leading to a backlash?

A talented artist with a unique style.

A kind-hearted celebrity who supports various charities.

A spoiled white girl who pays people to write her music. (correct)

An anonymous figure in the music industry.

How do sociologists define social categories?

People who are connected through emotional long-term relations.

People who share a similar status but do not identify with one another. (correct)

People who form a close-knit group in society.

People who interact regularly and share specific norms.

What is the central idea behind the power of group loyalty according to functionalists?

It is always beneficial to society. Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can social media facilitate both empathy and aggression?

By enabling individuals to show support and also express anger towards others. Signup and view all the answers

How do sociologists differentiate between social groups and social categories?

Social groups involve shared identity and regular interaction, while social categories share a similar status without strong identification. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the hot topics covered in the Social Policy boxed features?

Digital control of protests Signup and view all the answers

Where can instructors find key ancillaries for Sociology: Compass for a New Social World?

Instructor Resources at login.cengage.com Signup and view all the answers

Who updated and revised the Test Bank resource for Sociology: Compass for a New Social World?

Darlene Balandin of Western University Signup and view all the answers

What is Testing Powered by Cognero®?

A secure online testing system Signup and view all the answers

How does Testing Powered by Cognero® help instructors create and manage tests?

Using a desktop-inspired interface with intuitive tools Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of Testing Powered by Cognero® that aids in test creation?

Multiple test versions can be created instantly Signup and view all the answers

Why did some parents refuse to have their children vaccinated against diseases?

They didn't trust the effectiveness of vaccines. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant issue with the jury in Stanley's trial?

They lacked diversity, being all White in a town with a significant Indigenous population. Signup and view all the answers

What reason did Stanley give for shooting Boushie?

The gun malfunctioned and accidentally fired. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it mentioned that anti-Indigenous prejudice is stronger in rural and small-town Saskatchewan?

There is a historical bias against Indigenous people in these regions. Signup and view all the answers

What dietary issue is mentioned regarding many Indigenous Canadians?

They consume foods high in sugar, salt, and fat. Signup and view all the answers

What was the rationale behind why healthy food is expensive for those living in remote areas?

Increased transportation costs for delivering fresh produce. Signup and view all the answers

According to Durkheim's theory of social solidarity, why has the youth suicide rate risen in Canada?

Social solidarity has eroded, leading to weakened moral standards and social ties. Signup and view all the answers

What does the data suggest about the level of social solidarity compared to a few decades ago for young people in Canada?

It has slightly decreased. Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the current situation of young people in Canada in terms of social ties and moral standards?

They are less rooted in society and less likely to share moral standards. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what can be inferred about the relationship between social solidarity and suicide rates?

Lower levels of social solidarity can contribute to increased suicide rates. Signup and view all the answers

How does Durkheim's theory of altruistic suicide relate to the concept of social solidarity mentioned in the text?

Altruistic suicide is a result of high social solidarity. Signup and view all the answers

What impact does weakened social solidarity have on young people in Canada according to the text?

Higher probability of taking their own lives during deep personal crisis. Signup and view all the answers

What inspired the birth of the sociological imagination?

The Industrial Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Which social thinker introduced the term sociology in 1838?

Auguste Comte Signup and view all the answers

What did Auguste Comte aim to understand about the social world?

As it was Signup and view all the answers

Why did Auguste Comte experience tension in his work?

He was a conservative thinker but wanted scientific study of society Signup and view all the answers

What shocked and saddened Auguste Comte when he moved to Paris?

The growth of cities Signup and view all the answers

Which revolution suggested that people could improve society?

The Democratic Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Social media can facilitate both empathy and aggression, as well as sympathy and aggression.
An example of this is the backlash Toronto blogger Rosylyn Taluson faced after calling Ariana Grande a "spoiled white girl" on social media in 2019.

Social groups are made up of one or more networks of people who identify with one another, interact on a regular basis, and adhere to specific norms, roles, and statuses.
Sociologists distinguish social groups from social categories, which consist of people who share a similar status but do not identify with one another.

Sociology and the Media

Sociology and the media are closely related, as social media can facilitate social interaction and influence social norms.

Empathy and Superfans

Social interaction in the world of social media can be complex, and can lead to both empathy and aggression.

Social policy issues include the control of protest digitally, the ban on religious symbols in Québec, the Canadian pipeline debate, and the use of facial recognition software in policing.

The Death of Colten Boushie

In 2016, Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley shot and killed Colten Boushie, an Indigenous man, on his property.
The jury at Stanley's trial was all White, reflecting the significant anti-Indigenous prejudice present in rural Saskatchewan.

Health Professionals and Indigenous Canadians

Health professionals recognize that the diets of many Indigenous Canadians are high in sugar, salt, and fat, and low in lean protein, vegetables, and complex carbohydrates.
However, healthy food is very expensive in remote areas of Canada, making it difficult for Indigenous Canadians to access healthy food options.

Durkheim's theory of social solidarity helps us understand why the youth suicide rate has risen in Canada.
The rate of youth suicide was low in Durkheim's France, but has risen in Canada due to the erosion of shared moral principles and strong social ties.

The Sociological Imagination

The sociological imagination was born in response to the Industrial Revolution and the social problems it created.
Theories, research, and values are used to understand the social world and improve society.

Auguste Comte

Auguste Comte introduced the term sociology in 1838 and tried to place the study of society on scientific foundations.
Comte was a conservative thinker who was motivated by strong opposition to rapid change in French society.

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Description

Explore the relationship between social media, culture, and group loyalty as discussed in Chapter 3 of Sociology. Dive into the effects of group loyalty on individuals and society, and examine differing perspectives on its benefits.

Sociology Chapter 3: Social Media and Culture