Questions and Answers
Dr. Rosensweig studies the speech patterns that the Asante people use to communicate. What is he studying?
Language
Most norms are written.
False
In a hallway, most people walk on the right side to allow others to pass as needed. This is an example of a ______.
norm
Raising your hand in class is an example of a ______.
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Hugs, smiles, gifts, and praise are examples of ______.
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_____ is the belief that one's culture and way of life are superior to those of other groups.
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The Amish are a Christian denomination living in America and are distinct due to their values and norms. This group is an example of a ______.
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Which of the following is not an accurate sociological statement about culture?
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Carlos received the perfect attendance award. This reward is an example of a ______.
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We usually think of ethnocentrism as negative, but there can be times when it is functional.
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Norms that members of society view as not critical and may break without severe punishment are known as ______.
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Cultural lag refers to ______.
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_____ is the process of creating new things; _____ is turning inventions into mass-market products.
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When cultural values, language, and beliefs spread to another society, a society experiences ______.
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Norms that maintain moral and ethical behavior are called ______.
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Cultural relativism is a belief that no one culture is better than another.
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Progress, equality, and democracy are examples of ______.
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Table manners are informal norms based on social expectations. As such, they are a form of ______.
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Janki experienced ______ when exposed to the different clothing styles in America.
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_____ refers to the coexistence of many cultures in the same geographic area, without any one culture dominating another.
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A sense of confusion or anxiety from exposure to an unfamiliar way of life is known as ______.
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Which of the following statements is true?
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The Amish feel their distinctive clothes encourage humility and separation from the world. Their clothing is considered a/an _____________ of their values.
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If a new idea or gadget does not assist in keeping their lives simple and families together, the Amish will probably reject it.
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After a Sunday communion in the fall, couples are 'published.' What does this mean?
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Study Notes
Language and Communication
- Dr. Rosensweig studies speech patterns in the Asante community, indicating a focus on cultural communication through language.
Norms and Sociological Concepts
- Most societal norms are not formally documented; they often exist informally.
- Walking on the right side of a hallway exemplifies a societal norm, facilitating social order.
- Raising a hand in class is categorized as a folkway, a casual norm of classroom behavior.
Sanctions and Cultural Values
- Positive sanctions, such as hugs and praise, reinforce desired behaviors within a culture.
- A school's perfect attendance award is recognized as a sanction, reflecting the value placed on consistent attendance.
Ethnocentrism and Cultural Perspectives
- Ethnocentrism defines the belief in one's culture's superiority over others, often leading to biased perceptions.
- Cultural relativism promotes the idea that no culture is superior, highlighting the diversity of values and practices.
Subcultures and Societal Groups
- The Amish, known for their simplistic lifestyle and resistance to modern technology, form a distinct subculture with unique values and practices.
Cultural Statements and Misconceptions
- The statement that culture is uniform across societies is inaccurate, emphasizing the diversity of cultural experiences.
Mores vs. Folkways
- Folkways are less critical norms that can be broken with minimal consequences.
- Mores are essential norms that uphold moral and ethical standards within a society.
Cultural Change and Development
- Cultural lag describes the slower pace of nonmaterial culture changes compared to advancements in material culture.
- Invention refers to creating new concepts, while innovation focuses on mass-producing these inventions for widespread use.
Cultural Diffusion and Adaptation
- Diffusion occurs when cultural values and beliefs spread between societies, impacting social dynamics.
- Adapting to new cultural norms can lead to culture shock, exemplified by Janki's experience transitioning from conservative Indian dress to American fashion.
Multiculturalism and Social Integration
- Multiculturalism fosters a setting where multiple cultures coexist respectfully without one dominating.
- The feeling of disorientation when encountering unfamiliar cultural practices is referred to as culture shock.
Symbols and Values
- The Amish use specific clothing as symbols to represent their values of humility and community separation.
- Values such as progress, equality, and democracy shape cultural perceptions and societal goals.
Social Practices and Customs
- Table manners are considered folkways that guide expected behaviors in social dining settings.
- Announcements of engagement, such as couples being "published" in the Amish community, demonstrate cultural practices surrounding marriage.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards focusing on key concepts from Sociology Chapter 3. Explore important terms such as language, norms, and classroom etiquette as you prepare for your assessments. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of sociological principles.
