Questions and Answers
One flaw in modernization theory is the unwillingness to recognize its inherent ethnocentric bias.
True
A sociologist working from a symbolic interaction perspective would:
False
Faith is experiencing subjective poverty.
True
Slavery in the pre-Civil War American South most closely resembled chattel slavery.
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Maya lives in subjective poverty.
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Maria is a part of the:
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An example of slavery, according to Anti-Slavery International, is:
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Which continent has the largest number of people living in poverty in the world?
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Great Britain would be a ________________ nation according to world-system theory.
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Areas that once had vast economic growth but are now suffering from outsourcing are going through a period of:
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How is global stratification different from social stratification?
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Multinational corporations often create ______ and _______.
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Which statement would you find in the analysis of poverty by Neckerman and Torche?
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What is one practical way we can try to stop multinational companies from using child labor?
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A sociologist studying the complex economic issues facing Africa would ascribe to which theoretical paradigm?
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If a sociologist points out that core nations dominate the global economy, he is a modernization theorist.
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The situation described where a mining company owns all the stores and houses resembles debt slavery.
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One flaw in dependency theory is the unwillingness to recognize that previously low-income nations such as China have successfully developed their economies.
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In a caste system, social stratification is based on ascribed status.
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As the Internet provides new opportunities for social networking, those in power in China are blocking access to Facebook and Twitter.
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Study Notes
Modernization and Theories
- Modernization theory exhibits an ethnocentric bias, failing to acknowledge its limitations.
- Dependency theory is criticized for not recognizing the development of previously low-income nations like China into self-sufficient economies.
Poverty Concepts
- Subjective poverty refers to a situation where an individual feels their income is insufficient relative to their expectations and standards of living.
- Faith's experience illustrates subjective poverty despite being financially stable to cover basic needs.
- Objective poverty is highlighted by cases like Maya in Thailand, who experiences severe deprivation, contrasting with subjective poverty.
Slavery and Labor
- Chattel slavery describes the form prevalent in the pre-Civil War American South, where enslaved individuals were treated as property.
- Child labor practices in factories are identified as modern-day slavery, according to Anti-Slavery International.
Economic Inequality and Global Stratification
- Asia holds the highest number of people living in poverty globally.
- Global stratification encompasses broader inequality types, while social stratification focuses on class and social standing.
Industrialism and Economic Change
- Great Britain is labeled a 'core' nation under world-system theory due to its early industrial capitalism development.
- Deindustrialization characterizes regions that once had economic growth but suffer from outsourcing.
Corporate Influence and Exploitation
- Multinational corporations often exploit low taxes and cheap labor in peripheral nations to establish favorable business conditions.
- Responsible consumerism can combat the use of child labor and sweatshops by promoting ethical purchasing habits.
Theoretical Perspectives
- Scholars investigating Africa's struggle in the global economy largely attribute issues to the impact of European colonialism, aligning with conflict theory.
- Sociologists highlighting core nations' dominance through economic structures are not necessarily modernization theorists.
Caste and Stratification Systems
- In a caste system, social stratification is determined by ascribed status, limiting social mobility and opportunities for individuals.
Technology and Control
- Chinese authorities are working to control social interactions online by restricting access to platforms like Facebook and Twitter to maintain their grip on power.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from Sociology Chapter 10 with these flashcards. Explore essential terms and statements to understand the intricacies of modernization theory and symbolic interactionism. See if you can distinguish between true and false assertions in sociological perspectives.
