Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a type of social construct as defined in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a type of social construct as defined in the text?
In the context of social constructs, what is a 'signifier'?
In the context of social constructs, what is a 'signifier'?
What is an example of a 'binary' as a social construct?
What is an example of a 'binary' as a social construct?
How does the concept of 'cultural competence' relate to social constructs?
How does the concept of 'cultural competence' relate to social constructs?
Signup and view all the answers
Kimberle Crenshaw's concept of 'intersectionality' emphasizes what aspect of individual identity?
Kimberle Crenshaw's concept of 'intersectionality' emphasizes what aspect of individual identity?
Signup and view all the answers
The 'blood quantum rule' and the 'one drop rule' are examples of how blood has been used as a social construct to:
The 'blood quantum rule' and the 'one drop rule' are examples of how blood has been used as a social construct to:
Signup and view all the answers
What is the key idea behind 'controlling images' as defined in the text?
What is the key idea behind 'controlling images' as defined in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'doing identity' mean?
What does 'doing identity' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does self-concept encompass?
What does self-concept encompass?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes self-awareness?
Which of the following best describes self-awareness?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key principle of ethical research?
What is a key principle of ethical research?
Signup and view all the answers
In social learning, individuals primarily learn how?
In social learning, individuals primarily learn how?
Signup and view all the answers
What situation did David Maclean experience related to memory?
What situation did David Maclean experience related to memory?
Signup and view all the answers
What is sociological sympathy?
What is sociological sympathy?
Signup and view all the answers
What concept did Emile Durkheim coin?
What concept did Emile Durkheim coin?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the Looking-Glass self refer to?
What does the Looking-Glass self refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of in-depth interviews in sociological research?
What is the purpose of in-depth interviews in sociological research?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes the sociological imagination?
What distinguishes the sociological imagination?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'social facts' imply?
What does the term 'social facts' imply?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following research methods is characterized by controlled testing of a hypothesis?
Which of the following research methods is characterized by controlled testing of a hypothesis?
Signup and view all the answers
What was Harriet Martineau known for in the field of sociology?
What was Harriet Martineau known for in the field of sociology?
Signup and view all the answers
What approach does qualitative research primarily focus on?
What approach does qualitative research primarily focus on?
Signup and view all the answers
What does social construction refer to in cultural contexts?
What does social construction refer to in cultural contexts?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of social network analysis?
What is the primary focus of social network analysis?
Signup and view all the answers
Cultural relativism emphasizes which of the following practices?
Cultural relativism emphasizes which of the following practices?
Signup and view all the answers
What is ethnocentrism?
What is ethnocentrism?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the concept of embodied culture refer to?
What does the concept of embodied culture refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following describes culture-as-value?
Which of the following describes culture-as-value?
Signup and view all the answers
What element does the theory of the mind address?
What element does the theory of the mind address?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
Self-concept
Self-concept
A collection of thoughts and feelings about oneself, including abilities and values.
Self-awareness
Self-awareness
Understanding that the self is distinct from others, including recognizing one's own feelings and thoughts.
The I and Me (Mead)
The I and Me (Mead)
'Me' is the self as an object of thought; 'I' is the subjective self that feels and judges.
Social learning
Social learning
Signup and view all the flashcards
Principles of ethical research
Principles of ethical research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Social Constructs
Social Constructs
Signup and view all the flashcards
Intersectionality
Intersectionality
Signup and view all the flashcards
Blood Quantum Rule
Blood Quantum Rule
Signup and view all the flashcards
One Drop Rule
One Drop Rule
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cultural Competence
Cultural Competence
Signup and view all the flashcards
Controlling Images
Controlling Images
Signup and view all the flashcards
Doing Identity
Doing Identity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Social Identities
Social Identities
Signup and view all the flashcards
Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Social Construction
Social Construction
Signup and view all the flashcards
Social Networks
Social Networks
Signup and view all the flashcards
Culture-as-Value
Culture-as-Value
Signup and view all the flashcards
Socialization
Socialization
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cultural Relativism
Cultural Relativism
Signup and view all the flashcards
Embodied Culture
Embodied Culture
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sociological Sympathy
Sociological Sympathy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sociological Imagination
Sociological Imagination
Signup and view all the flashcards
Social Facts
Social Facts
Signup and view all the flashcards
In-depth Interviews
In-depth Interviews
Signup and view all the flashcards
Experimental Research
Experimental Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Self-narrative
Self-narrative
Signup and view all the flashcards
Looking-Glass Self
Looking-Glass Self
Signup and view all the flashcards
Harriet Martineau
Harriet Martineau
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Chapter 1: Introduction to Sociology
- Sociological sympathy: Understanding others from their perspective. Example: observing a dance party.
- Sociological imagination: Distinguishing individual problems from societal issues.
- Harriet Martineau: Authored the first sociological research methodology book, "How to Observe Morals and Manners."
- W.E.B. Du Bois: Introduced quantitative research methods, emphasizing statistics to understand complex social issues, notably racial inequality in the USA.
- Emile Durkheim: Coined the term "social facts."
- Social facts: Products of human interaction with persuasive or coercive power, existing independently of individuals. Example: shaking hands as a greeting.
- In-depth interviews: Research method involving detailed conversations between researcher and subject, exploring a person's social experience.
- Experimental research: Testing hypotheses in controlled conditions.
Chapter 2: Building Blocks of Social Interaction
- Self-narrative: Personal stories outlining origins and future.
- Looking-Glass self (Cooley): Self-concept developed through interactions and perceptions of others.
- Self-concept: Collection of thoughts, feelings, and evaluations about oneself.
- Self-awareness: Understanding the self as separate from others, recognizing thoughts and feelings.
- I/Me (Mead): Differentiation between the "I" (subjective aspect of self) and "me" (objective aspect, observed by others.
- Social learning: Acquiring knowledge and practices through observation, instruction, or rewards/punishments. Example: learning to greet by observation.
- Culture-as-value: Values and morals influencing feelings about right and wrong.
- Socialization: Learning to become a member of a culture.
- Culture-as-rationale: Justifying actions through culturally relevant arguments.
Chapter 3: Understanding Social Inequality
-
Intersectionality (Crenshaw): Recognition that multiple identities (race, gender, etc.) shape experiences.
-
Examples of intersectionality: Black women facing unique challenges in employment or social life.
-
Blood quantum rule: Defining indigenous groups based on blood ancestry.
-
One-drop rule: Defining racial identity, primarily for Black individuals.
-
Kimberlé Crenshaw: Introduced the concept of intersectionality.
-
Controlling images: Stereotypes that uphold social inequality. Example: stereotypes about Black women.
-
Cultural competence: Adaptability and awareness in navigating multiple cultures.
-
Social identities: Forming social groups based on shared characteristics and identities. Example: belonging to a particular social group.
-
Status elites: People with high social standing and influence.
-
Prejudice: Biased attitudes toward individuals based on group membership. Example: racial prejudice.
-
Content analysis: Analyzing media to understand underlying themes or patterns.
-
Computational sociology: Using computers to analyze social data more easily.
-
Status beliefs: Shared beliefs that one group is more competent than another. Example: racial stereotypes.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on the foundations of sociology with our quiz on Chapter 1. Explore concepts like sociological imagination, social facts, and the contributions of key figures like Harriet Martineau and W.E.B. Du Bois. Prepare to dive deep into the methods and ideas that shape our understanding of society.