Sociology and Power Structures

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What is the primary indicator of the extent to which public power is exercised for public gain?

Control of corruption

Who resisted Marcos' efforts to shift to an export-oriented economy in the Philippines?

Landed-capitalist elite

What phenomenon extended the use of political machinery for wealth accumulation in the Philippines?

Cronyism

What was lacking in the Philippines' transformation of agricultural surpluses into industrial capital?

<p>Genuine land reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to short-lived economic gains in the Philippines during martial law?

<p>Foreign loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of crony abuses in the Philippines in the early 1980s?

<p>Economic disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Philippines' economy under Marcos administration?

<p>Debt-driven growth strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the Philippines' lack of transformation of agricultural surpluses into industrial capital?

<p>Lack of genuine land reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of martial law in the Philippines?

<p>Dismantling of democratic institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Philippines' elite during Marcos administration?

<p>Landed-capitalist elite</p> Signup and view all the answers

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