Classical Theorists of Sociology Flashcards

Study Notes

Auguste Comte

Recognized as the "Father of Sociology" for coining the term and establishing its framework as a scientific discipline.
Advocated the concept of "social facts" to address and solve societal issues.

Karl Marx

Influential philosopher, sociologist, and economist known for his critique of capitalism and development of socialist theory.
Explored the relationship between industrialization, class struggle, and labor dynamics.

Max Weber

Focused on the concept of "class" within society and the role of political parties.
Emphasized the significance of understanding social actions through subjective meaning.

Emile Durkheim

Pioneered functionalism in sociology, studying societal cohesion and the collective consciousness.
Conducted a notable study on suicide, introducing the term "anomie" to describe a state of normlessness leading to feelings of disorientation.

George Mead

Recognized as the father of Symbolic Interactionism, positing that mind and self emerge from social interactions.
Asserted that "No mind without language," highlighting the essential role of communication in the formation of human thought.

W.E.B. Du Bois

Early conflict theorist who focused on race and the African American experience during the Civil War era.
Introduced the concept of "double consciousness," highlighting the internal conflict faced by marginalized groups in society.

Robert Merton

Contributed to functionalist theory, distinguishing between "latent" (hidden or unintended) and "manifest" (obvious or intended) social functions.
Argued that latent functions often hold greater importance in understanding societal dynamics.

Harriet Martineau

An English sociologist and translator who played a critical role in disseminating Comte's works.
Considered the "mother of sociology," she emphasized the importance of including women's perspectives in sociological studies and early feminist theory.

Jane Addams

A well-educated and traveled figure, she founded Hull House, the first settlement house in Chicago, focusing on immigrant and impoverished communities.
Co-founded the NAACP and was an early feminist, recognized for her contributions with a Nobel Prize.

Description

Explore key concepts and definitions of classical sociological theorists through informative flashcards. This quiz covers influential figures like Auguste Compte, Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim, highlighting their contributions to the field of sociology. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge of foundational sociological theories.