Questions and Answers
What is the Socioecological Model of Health and Wellness?
What are the categories of the Socioecological Model of Health and Wellness?
Friends, family, community norms, economic, social, public policy, and global events.
What are social determinants of health?
Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age.
What are demographics?
Signup and view all the answers
What does population health refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
The average life span increased from 1900 to 2013 from _____ years to 78.8 years.
Signup and view all the answers
Has life expectancy increased in other developed countries faster than in the USA?
Signup and view all the answers
What is socioeconomic status?
Signup and view all the answers
What are health disparities?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'systemic' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is ethnicity?
Signup and view all the answers
How is race defined in social sciences?
Signup and view all the answers
What health challenges do Americans face compared to some peer countries?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the lowest chance of survival to age among peer countries?
Signup and view all the answers
What do survivors in the U.S. have higher rates of?
Signup and view all the answers
What is meant by 'urban' life?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'rural' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Do whites live longer than minorities?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the study of economics about?
Signup and view all the answers
What is public health?
Signup and view all the answers
What is health promotion?
Signup and view all the answers
What is disease prevention?
Signup and view all the answers
What is community health?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Socioecological Model of Health and Wellness
- Framework illustrating the connection between individuals and their environments, highlighting how living, working, and recreational spaces affect health.
- Emphasizes the importance of various external factors like family, community norms, economic conditions, and public policy.
Social Determinants of Health
- Factors influencing health based on individuals’ circumstances such as the conditions of birth, growth, living, working, and aging.
- Shaped by the distribution of resources, power, and wealth across local, national, and global scales.
Demographics
- Statistical data about populations including age, race, gender, occupation, income levels, ethnicity, and migration patterns.
Population Health
- Focuses on the health outcomes of groups and the distribution of those outcomes, using statistical data to understand population health trends.
Life Expectancy Trends
- Average lifespan increased from 47 years in 1900 to 78.8 years by 2013.
- Life expectancy has risen at a faster rate in several developed countries compared to the USA.
Socioeconomic Status
- Reflects an individual's position in society based on education, income, and job prestige.
Health Disparities
- Variations in health outcomes among different population groups that can be attributed to social, economic, and environmental factors.
Systemic Health Issues
- Health concerns that affect the entire body or are related to overarching systems, impacting overall health and wellness.
Ethnicity and Race
- Ethnicity involves shared common traits and cultural traditions among groups, while race is a social construct based on physical features, not a biological reality.
U.S. Child Mortality Context
- American children face higher risks of mortality at birth and lower odds of survival to age five compared to peers in other developed nations.
- Adolescents in the U.S. experience elevated death rates from homicide and motor vehicle accidents, alongside increased unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections.
Survival and Health Conditions
- Among developed peer countries, Americans have a lower chance of reaching age 50.
- Survivors typically face higher rates of chronic conditions, such as lung disease, cardiovascular disease, and disability.
Urban vs. Rural Health Trends
- Urban residents have a life expectancy approximately two years longer than those living in rural areas.
Racial and Ethnic Longevity
- White individuals generally have a longer life expectancy compared to minority populations.
Economic Factors
- Economics examines how individuals meet their needs and make choices based on available resources.
Public Health Principles
- Public health involves efforts to protect and enhance community health through various initiatives.
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
- Health promotion includes activities geared towards maintaining or improving health states, whereas disease prevention focuses on minimizing health risks and easing disease impacts.
Community Health Definition
- Refers to the health status of a designated group and the collective actions taken to enhance and safeguard their health.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the Socioecological Model of Health and Wellness through these flashcards. Understand the intricate relationship between individuals and their environment and learn about the various categories that influence health outcomes. Perfect for students and health professionals alike!