Socio-ecological Transition and Indigenous Health Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which aspect of self-perceived health considers an individual's perception of their mental and emotional well-being?

Narrative as a Health Measure

Mental Health (correct)

Physical Health

Social Health

What does the social dimension of self-perceived health encompass?

Quality of physical well-being

Aspects of social integration and support (correct)

Perception of mental and emotional well-being

Use of narrative in assessing health

What does the use of narrative in assessing self-perceived health involve?

Allowing individuals to express their own feelings, beliefs, and experiences regarding their health (correct)

Physical symptoms or limitations

Perception of mental and emotional well-being

Quality of social relationships

What is the widely accepted definition of health according to the National Aboriginal Health Strategy in Australia?

Health refers to the social, emotional, spiritual and cultural well-being of the whole community. Signup and view all the answers

According to the 1948 definition, health is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, but rather:

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Signup and view all the answers

How is First Nations health and well-being understood in the broadest cultural perception?

As the total health of the total person within the total environment. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Indigenous definition of health encompass?

Social, emotional, spiritual and cultural well-being of the whole community. Signup and view all the answers

Which model of health emphasizes environmental viability, ecological sustainability, and urban livability?

Model of Community Health Signup and view all the answers

What does the Biopsychosocial Model consider in relation to health?

The role of the mind and society in health Signup and view all the answers

What do health determinant indicators measure?

Factors that influence health Signup and view all the answers

What are traditional risks to health mentioned in the text?

Nutritional deficiencies and perinatal causes Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Environmental health indicators?

Expressions of the link between environment and health. Signup and view all the answers

What do social determinants of health include?

Origins of proximal determinants. Signup and view all the answers

What are modern risks to health mentioned in the text?

Cancer and heart disease. Signup and view all the answers

What do cultural framework models recognize as important for personal and community wellness?

Language and culture. Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for understanding and addressing health issues according to the text?

Health indicators. Signup and view all the answers

What led to increased disease and mortality in North America starting in the 17th and 18th centuries according to the text?

Population growth, changes in lifestyle, and resource depletion. Signup and view all the answers

Which model focuses on the physical aspects of disease?

Biomedical Model Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distal determinant of poverty and deleterious physical environments?

Colonialism Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main goals of the Lalonde Report presented in 1974?

Improve the health care system and prevent health problems Signup and view all the answers

What did the Lalonde Report emphasize in relation to lifestyle and its effect on health?

Stressed that lifestyle and personal choices affect health Signup and view all the answers

What did the Lalonde Report pioneer in recognizing?

Differences in health among people Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using health indicators?

Simplify and represent data, make accessible, predict, warn Signup and view all the answers

What are potential uses of environmental health indicators?

Compliance Indicator: assess current conditions, Change Indicator: document trends, Early Warning Indicator: anticipate hazardous conditions, Diagnostic: identify causative agents Signup and view all the answers

What does an objective measurement describe?

A characteristic in terms of a numerical value expressed in some units of measurement Signup and view all the answers

What does self-perceived health refer to?

An individual's subjective assessment or evaluation of their own health status based on their perception and judgment Signup and view all the answers

What is a qualitative measurement characterized by?

Describing the attribute of a characteristic by classifying it into categories without numerical values attached to it. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an environmental health indicator?

Drinking water quality Signup and view all the answers

Which type of indicator assesses current conditions and documents trends?

Change Indicator Signup and view all the answers

What is the inclusive concept of the total person's health?

Body, mind, heart, and spirit Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for human health and well-being according to environmental requirements?

Clean air, safe water, and adequate food Signup and view all the answers

What affects 99% of the world population and leads to 6.7 million premature deaths annually?

Air pollution Signup and view all the answers

What organization promotes environmental health and protection in Australia?

Institute of Environmental Health (Australia) Signup and view all the answers

What does environmental health focus on in relation to human health?

'Demics' such as epidemics, pandemics, and syndemics Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Inuit households in Nunavut are affected by food insecurity?

99 Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Inuit households in Nunatsiavut experience housing insecurity?

61% Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of global disease burden contributed by the environment in 2016?

24% Signup and view all the answers

What is Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) a measure of?

Years of life lost to premature death Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all deaths in 2016 were caused by environment-related diseases?

23% Signup and view all the answers

Which vulnerable group is mentioned as historically exposed to disease and challenged housing conditions?

Indigenous populations Signup and view all the answers

What does inadequate and overcrowded housing link to?

Low income Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental health issue is mentioned as contributing to the global disease burden?

Loss of biodiversity Signup and view all the answers

What does living in insecure housing increase vulnerability to?

Natural disasters and their health impacts Signup and view all the answers

What does Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) measure?

Years lived with a disability or illness Signup and view all the answers

What does overcrowded housing allow for?

Spread of infectious diseases Signup and view all the answers

Which vulnerable group has reduced access to resources, support, and opportunities?

Disabled people Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Total health: all aspects and components of health and well-being are interconnected, including the total person, environment, and cultural factors.
Total Person: inclusive of body, mind, heart, and spirit.
Healthy behavior and lifestyle, mental function, cultural continuity, connection to culture, home life, community life, and extended family connection, spiritually as a First Nations person.
Total Environment: healthy connection and relationship with the living environment, including the land, natural environment, and cultural environment.
Environmental health: protection against environmental factors that impact human health or the ecological essential to long-term human health and environmental quality.
Environmental health is about making sure our surroundings support our well-being, including clean air, safe water, adequate food, and a healthy physical, biological, social, and cultural environment.
Environmental health problems: 'demics' such as epidemics, pandemics, and syndemics, can affect human populations and have serious health consequences.
Environmental requirements for life: clean air, safe and sufficient water, and adequate food are essential for human health and well-being.
Air pollution: affects 99% of the world population, leading to 6.7 million premature deaths annually.
Water pollution: affects less than 1.7 billion people, with 28 long-term drinking water advisories in 26 First Nations reserve communities.
Food insecurity: affects 70% of Inuit households in Nunavut and 47% of all First Nations on reserve households, increasing the risk of foodborne illness and other health problems.
Environmental health practices: improving and preserving residential and industrial hygienic environments, applying preventive science and practice, and educating the public about environmental health and safety.
Environmental health organizations: National Environmental Health Association (NEHA) and the Institute of Environmental Health (Australia) promote environmental health and protection.
Inuit households in Nunatsiavut and Nunavik: 61% and 78% experience housing insecurity
In some Inuit communities, up to 83% of households face insecurity
Inadequate and overcrowded housing is linked to low income, uncertain employment, and poor health
Poor housing conditions allow for the spread of infectious diseases
Living in insecure housing increases vulnerability to natural disasters and their health impacts
Environment contributes significantly to global disease burden, estimated to be 24% of total in 2016
Vulnerable groups are more susceptible to environmental health risks:
- Children: higher metabolic rate, less mobile, less independent, and more susceptible to disease and long-term impacts
- Women: fewer resources, higher likelihood of poverty and disease, and increased exposure due to family roles
- Elderly: more susceptible to disease for social, economic, and physiological reasons
- Disabled people: less access to resources, support, and opportunities, and more likely to take riskier jobs
- Indigenous populations: historical exposure to disease, challenged housing conditions, and reduced access to health services
Environmental health issues include air pollutants, climate change, hazardous chemicals, and loss of biodiversity
Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) is a measure of health impact, combining years of life lost to premature death and years lived with a disability or illness
In 2016, 23% of all deaths were caused by environment-related diseases, with 13% being specific to Canada.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the impact of socio-ecological transition on Indigenous health, including the growth of populations, lifestyle changes, and the development of disease 'pools' in North America. Explore traditional and modern health risks faced by Indigenous communities.