Society and Culture During the Porfiriato
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Questions and Answers

What was the approximate population of Mexico City in 1910?

  • 200,000
  • 15,160,000
  • 471,066 (correct)
  • 88.5%

Which city experienced the most notable population growth during the Porfiriato, going from under 2,000 inhabitants in 1876 to over 43,000 in 1910?

  • Nuevo Laredo
  • Mexico City
  • Torreón (correct)
  • Salina Cruz

What was the approximate average annual population growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato, from 1874 to 1910?

  • 43,000
  • 267
  • 180,000 (correct)
  • 88.5%

What was a key factor contributing to the growth of cities like Torreón, Nuevo Laredo, and Salina Cruz during the Porfiriato?

<p>The development of the railroad system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is NOT mentioned as a contributing factor to Mexico's population growth during the Porfiriato?

<p>Expansion of the educational system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the population increase in Cananea from 1876 to 1910?

<p>From 100 to 15,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is referred to as the Emerald City in the context of urban improvements during the Porfiriato?

<p>Oaxaca (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of activities did officials and elites develop in the Oaxacan capital?

<p>Tourism, sports, and leisure activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal issue remained prevalent despite urban improvements during the Porfiriato?

<p>Unemployment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method was used to beautify and socially order cities during the Porfiriato?

<p>Urban planning and architecture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average lifespan of the Mexican population in the Porfiriato era?

<p>30 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that contributed to the high mortality rate among children?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the population of Mexico City change between 1874 and 1910?

<p>It increased by approximately 88.5%. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average annual population growth rate of Mexico during the Porfiriato?

<p>180,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor behind the significant population growth during the Porfiriato?

<p>Reduced mortality rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mexico's Population Growth under Porfirio Diaz

The Porfiriato era saw Mexico's first period of sustained population increase, driven by stability, reduced social disruptions and modest improvements in public health and sanitation.

Population Growth During the Porfiriato

From a population of 8.7 million in 1874, Mexico's population surged to 15.2 million by 1910. This represents a significant increase, fueled by declining death rates and improved health conditions.

Increased Rate of Population Growth during the Porfiriato

A significant demographic shift occurred in Mexico under Porfirio Diaz, with the average annual population growth rising from 43,000 to 180,000. This indicates a rapid expansion of the population during the Porfiriato.

Mexico City's Population Boom under Diaz

Mexico City experienced phenomenal population growth during the Porfiriato, rising from 200,000 inhabitants in 1874 to 471,066 in 1910, representing an 88.5% increase.

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Urbanization during the Porfiriato

The development of railroads, mining operations, and port improvements spurred the growth of new towns and cities across Mexico, resulting in a significant increase in urban populations.

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What was the Porfiriato?

The Porfiriato was a period in Mexican history from 1876 to 1910, named after President Porfirio Díaz. It was characterized by economic growth, modernization, and political stability.

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How did Cananea's population change during the Porfiriato?

Cananea, a copper town in Mexico, experienced a significant population boom during the Porfiriato, growing from around 100 people in 1876 to almost 15,000 in 1910.

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What were the key urban improvements during the Porfiriato?

The rapid urbanization and modernization in Mexico during the Porfiriato led to notable improvements in cities. Travelers were impressed by the construction projects and developments happening everywhere.

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How did Oaxaca display urban changes during the Porfiriato?

Oaxaca, known as the Emerald City, witnessed significant efforts to promote tourism, leisure activities, and urban planning during the Porfiriato. This included beautification and social ordering through architectural projects and reforms.

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What were some social challenges during the Porfiriato?

Social inequalities and poverty still remained a challenge even with the advancements during the Porfiriato. Groups such as church supporters, domestic workers, street vendors, and the unemployed experienced limited social mobility and faced hardships.

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Mexican Population Increase

From 1874 to 1910, Mexico's population grew from 8.7 million to 15.2 million. This represents a major increase during a period of relative peace and modest improvements in sanitation.

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Increased Rate of Population Growth in Mexico

The population growth rate in Mexico accelerated dramatically during the Porfiriato. The average annual population growth increased from approximately 43,000 to 180,000. This demonstrates rapid expansion.

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Mexico City's Population Boom

Mexico City experienced exceptional population growth during the Porfiriato, rising from 200,000 in 1874 to 471,066 in 1910. This represents an increase of over 88.5%.

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Urbanization under Diaz

Mexico City's growth was fueled by several factors, including the development of railroads, mining operations, and port improvements, which attracted people to urban centers.

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Study Notes

Society and Culture During the Porfiriato

  • Significant changes in Mexican society and culture mirrored political and economic shifts during this time period.
  • A middle class emerged and began to view Mexico differently.
  • Mexico's achievements in technology and culture were showcased at international exhibitions.

Population

  • Mexico experienced sustained population growth due to stability and improved health and sanitation.
  • The population grew from 8,744,000 in 1874 to 15,160,000 in 1910.
  • The average annual population growth was approximately 180,000 during the Porfiriato.
  • Mexico City experienced particularly rapid growth, increasing by 88.5% between 1874 and 1910.
  • Smaller villages developed into towns and cities due to railroad construction, mining activities, and port improvements.
  • Cities like Torreón, Sabinas, and Nuevo Laredo saw significant population increases.

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Explore the pivotal changes in Mexican society and culture during the Porfiriato era, a period marked by significant political and economic developments. Discover how population growth and the emergence of a new middle class influenced Mexico's cultural landscape and technological advancements showcased internationally.

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