Societal Development and Technology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of CHED in higher education?

To enhance research and technology transfer globally

To oversee primary education policies

To promote mental health exclusively

To manage public and private institutions (correct)

According to Aristotle, what is essential for achieving human flourishing?

Maximizing pleasurable experiences

Accumulation of wealth

Living a virtuous life (correct)

Cultivating personal relationships

What does Seligman's Well-Being Theory emphasize?

Interconnected elements of well-being (correct)

Only the individual’s pleasure

The importance of acute mental illnesses

Avoidance of pain as life’s goal

Which theory suggests that adaptable species thrive under climate change?

Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of Poiesis in Heidegger's Theory refer to?

Revealing through technology Signup and view all the answers

According to Epicurus, what is the purpose of life?

To pursue pleasure and avoid pain Signup and view all the answers

What significant contribution did Robert Hooke and van Leeuwenhoek make to biological sciences?

Advanced microscopy and cell theory Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does Philippine science education currently face?

Insufficient resources and facilities Signup and view all the answers

What does Heidegger imply about modern technology?

It transforms human creativity into a resource for exploitation. Signup and view all the answers

What agricultural innovation are the Incans notably credited with?

Creation of advanced irrigation systems. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes public goods from private goods?

They are non-excludable and accessible to all. Signup and view all the answers

How does utilitarianism differ from hedonism and stoicism?

Utilitarianism promotes communal well-being over individual happiness. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'standing reserve' refer to in Heidegger's philosophy?

The notion of resources being mobilized for human benefit. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Balik Scientist Program aim to achieve?

Encourage Filipino scientists to return and contribute their expertise. Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to Aristotle's focus, what additional dimension does Heidegger add regarding 'truth'?

Truth involves uncovering rather than just creation. Signup and view all the answers

What impact does challenging nature with modern technology have on mental health?

It offers insights into physical aspects of mental health. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Primary Human Needs

Influence societal advancement and technological innovation.
Involve societal development and the quest for technological advancement.

Heidegger on Nature as "Standing Reserve"

Views nature as a resource subject to human exploitation.
Argues that modern technology treats nature as a means to an end.

Heidegger’s Criticism of Modern Technology

Criticizes modern technology for treating human creativity as a resource.
Digital technology reduces human ideas to a resource to be exploited.

Incan vs. Egyptian Agricultural Innovations

Each civilization made advancements in agriculture.
The Incan empire implemented advanced irrigation systems.

Public vs.Private Goods

Public goods are non-excludable and accessible to everyone in a society.
National defense is an example of a public good.

Difference between Basic High School and PSHS

The curriculum at PSHS emphasizes advanced science education.
PSHS prioritizes science research opportunities and the development of future scientists.

Utilitarianism vs.Hedonism and Stoicism

Utilitarianism promotes collective happiness through self-control and communal well-being.
Hedonism and Stoicism also focus on happiness and well-being but adopt different approaches.

Philippine Science and Technology Policies on Brain Drain

Address brain drain through funding of basic research and innovation.
Incentivize Filipino scientists to contribute their expertise in the Philippines.

Charles Darwin's Contributions

Known for theories on natural selection and evolution.
His ideas contributed significantly to our understanding of the natural world.

Challenging Forth in Modern Technology

Modern technology forces nature to serve human needs, altering the natural order.
Technological advancements impose new pressures on the environment.

Evolutionary Changes and Mental Health

Offer insights into the biological and evolutionary aspects of mental health.
Show a complex relationship between evolution and mental states.

Heidegger’s Definition of Techne

Views techne as a skill that involves craftsmanship and art.
He argues for a holistic understanding of technology that incorporates both technical and artistic elements.

Balik Scientist Program

Incentivizes Filipino Scientists to return home and contribute their expertise.
The program aims to bring back skilled professionals and address brain drain within the science sector.

Green Economy

Balances economic growth with environmental sustainability through resource efficiency.
Focuses on minimizing environmental impact while promoting sustainable practices.

Heidegger’s Four Causes vs.Aristotle’s

Heidegger's four causes add a layer of truth to his philosophy.
Unlike Aristotle, Heidegger emphasizes that truth is uncovered rather than created.

Role of CHED in Science Education

Oversees higher education policies in both public and private institutions.
Plays a pivotal role in shaping and regulating science education in the Philippines.

Aristotle on Human Flourishing

Defines human flourishing as living a virtuous life.
Emphasizes the pursuit of ethics and virtue as a key to a meaningful and fulfilling life.

Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory

Highlights the influence of unconscious desires on decision-making.
Explores the role of the subconscious mind in shaping human behavior

Seligman’s Well-Being Theory

Promotes mental health through interconnected elements of well-being.
Focuses on building a well-rounded sense of happiness and fulfillment.

Philippine Technology Transfer Act of 2009

Aims to enhance research and technology transfer within the country.
To bridge the gap between scientific research and the real world.

Darwin’s Theory and Climate Change

Climate change accelerates natural selection through selective pressures on species.
Some species may thrive while others struggle to survive.

Heliocentric Theory by Copernicus

Replaced the geocentric model, positioning the sun at the center of the solar system.
This paradigm shift revolutionized astronomy.

Aristotle vs.Plato on Happiness and Morality

Both philosophers link happiness and morality, though they have different views on how achieving the good life.
Aristotle and Plato explored the interconnectedness of happiness and ethical conduct with varying approaches.

Famous Indigenous Technologies

Include medical incubator, banana catsup, and mole remover.
Demonstrate creativity and ingenuity in various forms of technology and innovation.

Philippine Science Education Challenges

Lack of facilities, teacher shortages, and insufficient resources impact progress.
These challenges directly affect the quality and accessibility of science education.

Poiesis vs.Physis in Heidegger’s Theory

Poiesis involves revealing through technology, while physis reveals through nature.
Illustrates the distinct impacts of technology and nature on human understanding.

Heidegger’s Concept of Revealing

Modern technology exploits nature instead of understanding it.
Highlights the dangers of a purely instrumental and exploitative approach to technology.

Humanism

Focuses on autonomy, individual self-determination, and human potential.
Emphasizes the inherent value and potential of every human being.

Role of Positive Relationships in Human Flourishing

Provide emotional support and foster a sense of belonging.
Strengthen social bonds and contribute to individual well-being.

Epicurus on Pleasure

Life's purpose centers on the pursuit of pleasure and avoiding pain.
Emphasizes the pursuit of happiness through maximizing pleasant experiences.

Heidegger’s “Challenging Forth”

Explains modern technology exhausts nature’s potential for human use.
Highlights the unsustainable nature of technology's relentless extraction from the environment.

Contributions of Robert Hooke and van Leeuwenhoek

Advanced biological sciences through microscopy and cell theory.
their contributions revolutionized our understanding of microscopic life.

AMBISYON NATIN 2040

A long-term development plan for the Philippines.
Aims to guide the country's progress towards a prosperous and sustainable future.

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Description

Test your understanding of key concepts about societal advancement, technological innovation, and agriculture in ancient civilizations. This quiz explores ideas from Heidegger, public vs. private goods, and the differences in educational curricula. Dive into the historical and philosophical implications of these topics!