Socialization and Mate Selection Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of socialization in a child's gender development?

To encourage independence from societal norms

To enhance educational outcomes

To dictate acceptable behaviors for their sex (correct)

To prevent social inequalities

Which term describes the tendency to marry someone with similar characteristics such as age, education, and social class?

Polygamy

Monogamy

Heterogamy

Homogamy (correct)

How has social media impacted the selection of marriage partners?

It enforces traditional partner selection criteria

It favors only homogamous relationships

It eliminates socio-economic barriers (correct)

It restricts choices to local demographics

What do spouses create while accepting cultural prescriptions for their marital roles?

Role-taking Signup and view all the answers

In the context of family roles, functionalism suggests that which of the following enhances family system efficiency?

Clear distinctions between husband and wife roles Signup and view all the answers

What does heterogamy refer to in the context of mate selection?

Marrying someone with different social characteristics Signup and view all the answers

What concept suggests that societal norms may change based on the technology consumed by individuals?

Technological determinism Signup and view all the answers

What is a major influence in the selection of life partners according to cultural norms?

Commonality in family values and statuses Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of monogamy over polygamy?

It provides a more balanced division of labor. Signup and view all the answers

What type of family structure is characterized by authority vested in the oldest male?

Patriarchal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes a matriarchal family?

The authority resides with the mother's kin. Signup and view all the answers

What societal expectation surrounds motherhood as described in the content?

Motherhood mandates that a woman dedicate herself unselfishly to her children. Signup and view all the answers

How does the father’s role traditionally manifest according to societal expectations?

As the provider, breadwinner, and disciplinarian. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically associated with polygamy?

Exclusive marriage to one spouse. Signup and view all the answers

What emerging family structure results from changing societal norms and opportunities?

Househusbands taking on home responsibilities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about non-traditional families is true?

They can include various patterns of parenting and roles. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary challenge faced by single-parent families, particularly women?

Financial uncertainty Signup and view all the answers

In the case of custody for children under 7 years old, what typically happens?

Custody automatically goes to the mother Signup and view all the answers

How do single fathers perceive their role in household tasks and childcare?

They adapt well and share household responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal status of same-sex marriage in many areas?

Legal only in specific countries Signup and view all the answers

What social changes are currently affecting Filipino families?

Geographical mobility and urbanization Signup and view all the answers

Which modern phenomenon has become more accepted in the Filipino society?

Premarital sex and live-in unions Signup and view all the answers

What are some issues that Filipino families currently face?

Conflict in values and social problems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT commonly reported as a problem afflicting Filipino families today?

Unconditional family support Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Socialization

Socialization is the process where individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their group
Gender Socialization is the specific process of learning gender expectations and roles within a society

Mate Selection

Homogamy refers to the tendency of individuals to choose partners similar to themselves in terms of age, education, religion, social class, and race.
Heterogamy is the tendency of individuals to choose partners who are different from themselves in terms of those same factors
Cultural barriers are societal norms that limit choices for marriage partners
Social media has decreased the impact of traditional cultural barriers and increased the prevalence of heterogamic relationships

Gender Roles in Marriage

Role Taking is when spouses conform to cultural expectations of gender roles
Role Making is when spouses create their own roles based on their individual values, needs, and goals
Functionalism suggests that families function best when partners have distinct roles
Conflict Theory views marriage as a relationship of power and resources

Forms of Marriage

Monogamy is the practice of having only one spouse at a time and is the most common form of marriage
Polygamy is the practice of having multiple spouses at the same time and is practiced by some religious groups

Marriage Based on Authority

Patriarchal families are headed by the oldest male, often the father
Matriarchal families are headed by the mother's kin, with the mother having significant authority
Egalitarian families have equal distribution of authority between husband and wife

Parenthood Transition

Motherhood Mandate refers to the societal expectation that women dedicate their lives to raising children
Fatherhood is often associated with the roles of provider, breadwinner, and disciplinarian

Alternatives to Traditional Families

Househusbands are men who assume domestic responsibilities while their partners work outside the home
Single Parent Families face financial challenges and often require support systems
Gay and Lesbian Families are increasingly common but face challenges in legal recognition of their relationships

Filipino Family Issues and Relations

Filipino families are undergoing changes due to factors like migration, population growth, women's changing roles, and industrialization
Social changes are impacting traditional marriage and family models in the Philippines
Emerging trends include greater individual choice in mate selection, changing attitudes towards sex, increased premarital relationships, and more acceptance of single-parent families
Social problems affecting Filipino families include family conflicts, separation and desertion, abortion, illegitimacy, prostitution, juvenile delinquency, and drug abuse

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Description

Test your knowledge on the concepts of socialization, including gender roles and mate selection. This quiz covers important theories such as homogamy and heterogamy, along with the impact of cultural barriers and social media on relationships. Understand how societal expectations influence individual choices in marriage.