Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Conditional Cash Transfer Program in the Philippines?
What is the primary purpose of the Conditional Cash Transfer Program in the Philippines?
- To focus on agricultural development exclusively for women
- To grant conditional cash to the poorest families for specific educational and health requirements (correct)
- To offer direct cash grants to all citizens
- To provide education for the wealthy citizens only
Which law was enacted to recognize the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines?
Which law was enacted to recognize the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines?
- Republic Act 8371 (correct)
- Republic Act 7653
- Republic Act 9940
- Republic Act 9003
How does the strategic use of mass media contribute to gender equality?
How does the strategic use of mass media contribute to gender equality?
- By raising public consciousness about women's dignity and contributions to society. (correct)
- By focusing solely on women's roles in the household.
- By emphasizing men's achievements over women's achievements.
- By portraying women in derogatory roles in media.
What societal issue is the Agrarian Reform in the Philippines primarily aimed at addressing?
What societal issue is the Agrarian Reform in the Philippines primarily aimed at addressing?
Which of the following best describes the societal perception of ethnic minorities in the provided content?
Which of the following best describes the societal perception of ethnic minorities in the provided content?
What aspect of education does the Philippine government actively manage?
What aspect of education does the Philippine government actively manage?
What has the educational system in the Philippines been influenced by historically?
What has the educational system in the Philippines been influenced by historically?
Which of the following is NOT a key part of socialization mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a key part of socialization mentioned?
What is one expected outcome of adapting the K to 12 program in the Philippines?
What is one expected outcome of adapting the K to 12 program in the Philippines?
In what ways does socialization occur according to the content?
In what ways does socialization occur according to the content?
Which cultural aspect is implied to be a part of education in the Philippines?
Which cultural aspect is implied to be a part of education in the Philippines?
What role do institutions play in socialization as indicated in the content?
What role do institutions play in socialization as indicated in the content?
Which group had the longest influence on the Philippines' education system?
Which group had the longest influence on the Philippines' education system?
What type of education involves a structured system from primary school to the university?
What type of education involves a structured system from primary school to the university?
Which of the following are typically seen as benign gender stereotypes?
Which of the following are typically seen as benign gender stereotypes?
The aim of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women is to:
The aim of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women is to:
What is essential for advancing in the formal education system in the Philippines?
What is essential for advancing in the formal education system in the Philippines?
Which are considered cultural expectations conveyed through samples like clothing and toys?
Which are considered cultural expectations conveyed through samples like clothing and toys?
What is a common notion about men in traditional gender roles?
What is a common notion about men in traditional gender roles?
What was the primary focus of education during the American colonization of the Philippines?
What was the primary focus of education during the American colonization of the Philippines?
What does elementary education in the Philippines primarily provide?
What does elementary education in the Philippines primarily provide?
What is one of the functions of gender stereotypes in society?
What is one of the functions of gender stereotypes in society?
What traditional role is associated with women in the context of gender stereotypes?
What traditional role is associated with women in the context of gender stereotypes?
What is the primary purpose of socialization in an individual's life?
What is the primary purpose of socialization in an individual's life?
Which perspective of socialization focuses on society's influence on the child?
Which perspective of socialization focuses on society's influence on the child?
What role does education play in society according to the content?
What role does education play in society according to the content?
How does the Department of Education contribute to education in the Philippines?
How does the Department of Education contribute to education in the Philippines?
Which of the following aspects is NOT a component of education as defined in the content?
Which of the following aspects is NOT a component of education as defined in the content?
What does subjective socialization emphasize in the socialization process?
What does subjective socialization emphasize in the socialization process?
Which of the following is an important outcome of education as outlined in the content?
Which of the following is an important outcome of education as outlined in the content?
In the sphere of education, which concept refers to recognizing the roles of institutions?
In the sphere of education, which concept refers to recognizing the roles of institutions?
Which statement best describes the relationship between education and cultural transmission?
Which statement best describes the relationship between education and cultural transmission?
What is an essential function of education in shaping individual behavior?
What is an essential function of education in shaping individual behavior?
What is the primary focus of secondary education?
What is the primary focus of secondary education?
Which statement reflects a focus of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities?
Which statement reflects a focus of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities?
In the context of race, how is it legally understood?
In the context of race, how is it legally understood?
What is an important aspect of preschool education?
What is an important aspect of preschool education?
Which of the following best describes tertiary education?
Which of the following best describes tertiary education?
What role do stereotypes play according to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities?
What role do stereotypes play according to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities?
What is a specific goal of socialization in relation to race?
What is a specific goal of socialization in relation to race?
Which of the following best describes gender roles as outlined in the content?
Which of the following best describes gender roles as outlined in the content?
What is one significant characteristic of public tertiary education institutions?
What is one significant characteristic of public tertiary education institutions?
Which statement accurately describes the impact of harmful practices relating to education?
Which statement accurately describes the impact of harmful practices relating to education?
Flashcards
Philippine Educational System
Philippine Educational System
The educational system of the Philippines, influenced by Spain and the US, and currently adapting to meet national development needs with the K-12 program.
Socialization
Socialization
Learning behaviors, norms, and perspectives through personal experiences and interactions with others (in schools or elsewhere).
K to 12 program
K to 12 program
Educational program in the Philippines designed to better meet the demands of the economy.
Gender Stereotypes
Gender Stereotypes
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Context
Context
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Race
Race
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National Development
National Development
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Educational System Adaptation
Educational System Adaptation
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Preschool Education
Preschool Education
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Secondary Education
Secondary Education
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Tertiary Education
Tertiary Education
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STEM
STEM
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Agricultural Biotechnology
Agricultural Biotechnology
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Stereotypes
Stereotypes
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Prejudice
Prejudice
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Harmful Practices
Harmful Practices
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Persons with Disabilities
Persons with Disabilities
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Colonial Influence on Gender
Colonial Influence on Gender
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Formal Education
Formal Education
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Elementary Education
Elementary Education
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Kalalake/Kababae mong tao
Kalalake/Kababae mong tao
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Benign Gender Stereotypes
Benign Gender Stereotypes
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
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Article 5
Article 5
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Types of education (formal/informal)
Types of education (formal/informal)
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Cultural Expectations
Cultural Expectations
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Education
Education
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Objective Socialization
Objective Socialization
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Subjective Socialization
Subjective Socialization
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DepEd
DepEd
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Acquired knowledge
Acquired knowledge
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Social norms
Social norms
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Social skills
Social skills
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Personal identity
Personal identity
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Social institutions
Social institutions
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Pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program (4Ps)
Pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program (4Ps)
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Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA)
Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA)
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Agrarian Reform
Agrarian Reform
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Social Justice
Social Justice
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Gender Equality in Land Ownership
Gender Equality in Land Ownership
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Study Notes
Socialization
- Socialization is a continuous process where individuals learn norms, values, behaviors, and social skills appropriate to their roles within society
- Objective socialization is society acting upon the individual, teaching norms and roles through institutions
- Subjective socialization is the individual learning behaviors and norms through personal experiences and perspectives
- Socialization involves context, content, and processes
Education
- Education is a social institution providing knowledge, skills, and cultural values
- The Philippines' Department of Education (DepEd) manages and regulates the education system
- Education in the Philippines' colonial period was influenced by Spain and the United States
- The K-12 program aims to improve the Philippine education system
- Types of education include formal (structured, graded system), informal (alternative learning avenues), and non-formal (lifelong learning options)
Social Stratification
- Social stratification is the categorization of people into socioeconomic layers (e.g., upper, middle, lower classes) based on factors like occupation, income, and social status
- Social classes are categories with varying levels of prestige and social standing
- Upper class has high social standing and values heritage over wealth while middle class values education.
- The lower class primarily depends on their wages earned by performing manual or clerical jobs.
- Status is a person's social position, either ascribed (assigned at birth) or achieved (earned through effort)
- Prestige is the evaluation of status while esteem is the assessment of one's role-performance.
State Institutions
- A state is an organized political community unified by laws and a government
- States vary in sovereignty, governance, geography, and interests
- States can be sovereign (independent) or subject to external sovereignty
- The state is an entity different from a nation (a group of people with shared identity) and a government (the particular group of people managing the state)
- Market exchange is a key economic aspect of a state.
Non-State Institutions
- Non-state institutions are entities outside the control of the state, often involved in international relations (e.g., banks, corporations, NGOs, trade unions)
- Corporations are profit-oriented entities formed by individuals, stockholders or shareholders, with the purpose of operating for profit.
- Corporations can be for-profit or non-profit
- Multinational corporations (MNCs) extend their operation across multiple countries
- Trade unions are worker organizations that advocate for worker rights, including fair compensation, safe working conditions, and educational opportunities
Cooperatives
- Cooperatives are businesses owned, controlled, and operated by their members to satisfy their common economic, social, and cultural needs.
- They often play a vital role in community wealth and economic development.
- Worker cooperatives: Owned, operated, and run by workers at the worksite;
- Consumer cooperatives: Owned and operated by paying customers of the co-op;
- Producer cooperatives: Owned and operated by groups who collaborate to market, produce, process products;
- Purchasing cooperatives: Groups unite to enhance their purchasing power.
Governance and Inequalities
- Symbolic capital are resources gained by honor and prestige
- Governments address inequalities through programs, such as conditional cash transfers (e.g., 4Ps) which grants cash to impoverished families in the Philippines if those families meet certain conditions;
- Inequality exists in the social, political, and symbolic capitals.
- Minority groups, such as those with disabilities or from less commonly recognized ethnic groups frequently experience disproportionately lower opportunities
- Government initiatives and programs address these disparities
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