Questions and Answers
What does social welfare encompass according to Gertrude Wilson?
Which of the following best reflects Walter Friedlander's definition of social welfare?
According to Elizabeth Wickenden, what is included in social welfare?
What is one way society responds to unmet social needs, according to the provided content?
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Identify the key function of social agencies as presented in the material.
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Which act focuses specifically on the protection of children from child labor?
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What is the main objective of the Paternity Leave Act of 1996?
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Which legislation prohibits the employment of children below 15 years of age?
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What does the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 emphasize?
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Which act addresses the issue of human trafficking in the Philippines?
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Which law specifically addresses the prohibition of child marriage in the Philippines?
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What is the primary focus of RA 9208 in relation to women?
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Which legislative act mandates PhilHealth coverage for senior citizens in the Philippines?
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What does RA 7277, known as the Magna Carta of Disabled Persons, primarily emphasize?
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Which law is aimed at the welfare of migrant workers and their families?
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Study Notes
Definition of Social Welfare
- Encompasses all actions taken for societal well-being.
- Gertrude Wilson describes it as “organized concern of all people for all people.”
- Walter Friedlander defines it as an organized system of social services and institutions aimed at enabling individuals and groups to achieve satisfactory living standards and health.
- Elizabeth Wickenden emphasizes laws, programs, benefits, and services that address basic social needs essential for population well-being and societal function.
- According to the Pre Conference Working Committee for the XVth International Conference on Social Welfare, it involves organized arrangements prioritizing the well-being of individuals within a social context.
Responses to Unmet Needs
- Individual and Group Efforts: Involves voluntary actions by individuals or groups, such as clean-up drives, tree planting, volunteering, and donations.
- Major Societal Institutions: Social forces that initiate change and support well-being such as family, government, and church.
- Social Agencies: Key organizations providing assistance for personal challenges, examples include the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) and the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office (MSWDO).
Family Legislation
- RA 8187: Paternity Leave Act of 1996 grants fathers a leave of up to seven days to support childbirth.
- RA 8396: Family Courts Act of 1997 establishes specialized family courts for handling family-related cases.
- RA 11861: Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act provides support and benefits to solo parents.
- RA 9208: Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 aims to prevent human trafficking and protect its victims.
- RA 9995: Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of 2009 penalizes unauthorized recording and distribution of intimate images.
- RA 10354: Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 promotes reproductive health rights and access to family planning.
- RA 11036: Mental Health Act addresses mental health care, treatment access, and welfare support.
- RA 11166: Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act formulates a comprehensive response to HIV/AIDS.
- RA 11291: Magna Carta for the Poor ensures social justice and rights for poor families.
- RA 11310: Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) institutionalizes a poverty reduction initiative providing cash assistance to poor families.
Children and Youth Legislation
- PD 603: Child and Youth Welfare Code outlines the rights and responsibilities pertaining to children and youth.
- RA 6972: Barangay-Level Total Development and Protection of Children promotes community-based child development.
- RA 7610: Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination safeguards children’s rights.
- RA 7658: Prohibits employment of children below 15 in public/private sectors to protect child welfare.
- RA 8043: Inter-Country Adoption Act of 1995 regulates international adoption processes.
- RA 8044: Youth in Nation-Building Act encourages youth participation in national development.
- RA 8552: Domestic Adoption Act of 1998 streamlines domestic adoption procedures.
- RA 8980: Early Childhood Care and Development Act enhances early childhood education and care.
- RA 9231: Aims to eliminate the worst forms of child labor and strengthen protections for working children.
- RA 9344: Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 addresses the treatment of juvenile offenders.
- RA 10630: Strengthens the juvenile justice system, amending previous laws for better implementation.
- RA 9523: Requires certification from DSWD for adoption eligibility, streamlining the process.
- RA 9775: Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 combats child pornography and provides penalties for violations.
- RA 10165: Foster Care Act of 2012 establishes the legal framework for foster care.
- RA 10410: Recognizes early childhood as crucial for development and outlines system strengthening measures.
- RA 10533: Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 reforms education to improve quality and access.
- RA 10821: Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act ensures protection during emergencies.
- RA 10931: Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act guarantees access to tertiary education.
- RA 11188: Provides special protection for children in armed conflict situations.
- RA 11510: Alternative Learning System Act enhances education access via alternative learning methods.
- RA 11596: Prohibits child marriage recognizing its detrimental effects on children’s rights and welfare.
- RA 11642: Domestic Administrative Adoption and Alternative Child Care Act regulates adoption and child welfare.
Women Legislation
- RA 6725: Strengthens prohibitions against discrimination of women in employment.
- RA 6955: Declares unlawful the practice of matching Filipino women for marriage via mail order.
- RA 7192: Women in Nation-Building Act of 1992 promotes women's involvement in national development.
- RA 7877: Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 addresses harassment in workplaces.
- RA 8353: Anti-Rape Law of 1997 updates legal definitions and provisions against rape.
- RA 8505: Rape Victims Assistance and Protection Act of 1998 provides support for rape victims.
- RA 9208: Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 also extends protections to women.
- RA 9262: Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004 offers legal protection against domestic violence.
- RA 9710: Magna Carta of Women seeks to eliminate discrimination against women.
- RA 9995: Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act of 2009 is significant for protecting women's privacy.
- RA 10354: Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act emphasizes women's health and reproductive rights.
- RA 11210: Expanded Maternity Leave Law increases leave duration for mothers.
Elderly Legislation
- RA 7432: Senior Citizens Act of 1992 provides benefits for senior citizens.
- RA 7876: Establishes Senior Citizens Centers in every city/municipality.
- RA 9994: Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010 enhances existing benefits for seniors.
- RA 10645: Mandates PhilHealth coverage for all senior citizens.
- RA 10868: Centenarian Act of 2016 recognizes and honors centenarians.
- RA 10911: Anti-Age Discrimination Act of 2016 prohibits age discrimination.
- RA 11350: National Commission of Senior Citizens Act establishes a body to advocate for seniors.
- RA 11916: Increases social pension for indigent senior citizens, amending RA 7432.
Differently Abled Persons Legislation
- BP 344: Accessibility Law promotes building access for persons with disabilities (PWDs).
- RA 7277: Magna Carta of Disabled Persons establishes rights and privileges for PWDs.
- RA 9442: Amends RA 7277 to enhance privileges and protections for PWDs.
- RA 3562: Promotes education for the blind in the Philippines.
- RA 6759: White Care Act focused on PWD's benefits and assistance.
- RA 10754: Expands benefits and privileges of PWDs.
- RA 11228: Mandates PhilHealth coverage for all PWDs.
Domestic Workers Legislation
- RA 10361: Domestic Workers Act provides protections and rights for domestic workers.
Informal Settlers Legislation
- RA 7279: Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 addresses housing for informal settlers.
- RA 10884: Strengthens housing development programs, amending RA 7279.
Indigenous Peoples Legislation
- RA 8371: Indigenous People’s Rights Act of 1997 recognizes and protects indigenous peoples' rights.
Farmers Legislation
- RA 6657: Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1998 aims to distribute land to farmers.
Migrant Workers Legislation
- RA 8042: Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995 ensures the welfare of migrant workers.
- RA 10022: Amends RA 8042, enhancing protection standards for migrant workers and their families.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of social welfare and its significance in society. It includes definitions and perspectives from various experts, highlighting the organized efforts to assist individuals and groups in achieving a satisfactory life and health. Test your knowledge on the principles and functions of social welfare systems.
