Social Welfare and Social Work - Lesson 1
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Questions and Answers

In what year was the Social Work profession officially recognized in the Philippines?

  • 1955
  • 1965 (correct)
  • 1985
  • 1975
  • What is defined as the human service institution employing social workers?

  • Social Services
  • Social Work Agency (correct)
  • Social Situation
  • Social Functioning
  • What constitutes 'social functioning' in social work?

  • Community participation
  • Family dynamics
  • The individual's job performance
  • Interaction between the individual and their environment (correct)
  • When is a social situation considered functional?

    <p>When it is experienced as livable and supportive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes social welfare?

    <p>An organized concern of all people for all people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'social environment' in social work?

    <p>A network of overlapping social systems and situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defined social welfare as an organized system of social services designed to aid individuals?

    <p>Walter Friedlander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor can influence an individual's social functioning according to the content?

    <p>Physical condition, attitudes, values, and perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary objective of social welfare according to the Pre-Conference Working Committee?

    <p>To promote the well-being of people in a social context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes a 'social situation' in social work?

    <p>The specific circumstances faced by an individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must social workers analyze to understand social functioning problems?

    <p>Social situations and environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the aim of social work?

    <p>To enhance the social functioning of individuals through their relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is crucial to understanding person-in-situation interactions in social work?

    <p>Social role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did social work evolve from its original form?

    <p>It transitioned from charity work to addressing social problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of social welfare as described in the content?

    <p>Benefits provided exclusively to elite groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What broad aspects of well-being does social welfare encompass?

    <p>Physical, emotional, social, economic, and spiritual well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies that a need has become a problem?

    <p>When it is UNMET</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the major human needs identified by Hepworth and Larsen?

    <p>Entertainment Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What task does social work aim to fulfill regarding people's abilities?

    <p>To improve their problem-solving and coping abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a social worker assist a client in viewing their problems?

    <p>By helping them consider several alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a social role?

    <p>A person's job as an employee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a disorganized system according to the content?

    <p>Stimulates unacceptable stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which objective is concerned with fostering self-awareness in clients?

    <p>Assisting clients to view their problems differently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of needs includes food, clothing, and housing?

    <p>Physical Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a social worker assume when helping clients obtain resources?

    <p>Case manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often a challenge faced by resource organizations according to the content?

    <p>Policies may not be responsive to client needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negative impact can dehumanizing procedures have on clients?

    <p>They deter clients from obtaining needed resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can direct service practitioners influence social policy?

    <p>By providing feedback and sharing experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can social workers do to develop community consciousness?

    <p>Facilitate interaction between individuals and others in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility does a social worker have regarding resource organizations?

    <p>To see that they accomplish their intended purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which challenge exemplified can undermine the delivery of assistance in resource organizations?

    <p>Lengthy policies that delay assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of resource organizations as discussed?

    <p>They are established with high ideals and visions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of social work?

    <p>The totality of the person and their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach emphasizes the significance of family in social work?

    <p>Family-based approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the social worker play in relation to the client and their issues?

    <p>A mediator that intervenes between the client and their problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of how social work services are perceived?

    <p>They are means to enable clients to help themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a goal of social work?

    <p>Providing direct financial support to individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social work view the relationship between a client’s capabilities and their success?

    <p>Client's personal capabilities heavily influence their success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication is emphasized in effective social work practice?

    <p>Both horizontal and vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is essential to understanding social work as both a science and an art?

    <p>It incorporates both knowledge and the unique skills and values of workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Welfare

    • Defined as an organized concern for all people, emphasizing community responsibility.
    • Encompasses social services and institutions aiming to improve life satisfaction and health standards.
    • Includes laws, programs, and benefits addressing basic social needs to enhance societal functioning.
    • Reflects holistic well-being: physical, mental, emotional, social, economic, and spiritual dimensions.
    • Social welfare initiatives aim at achieving the well-being of all society members.

    Social Work

    • Aims to enhance individuals' social functioning through relationship-focused activities.
    • Advocates a person-in-environment perspective, recognizing the impact of situational contexts.
    • Evolved from charity work to a professional field with recognition in the Philippines from 1965 with R.A. 4373.

    Social Services

    • Refers to programs and activities designed to address societal needs and problems.

    Social Work Agency

    • Institutions employing social workers to aid individuals and communities facing various difficulties.
    • Provide essential resources like food, shelter, and clothing; e.g., DSWD.

    Social Functioning

    • Involves individual interaction with their social environment and situations.
    • Requires understanding social roles (e.g., parent, employee) crucial for social identity.
    • Social situations are evaluated based on their supportiveness and their capacity to meet individual needs.

    Coping Capacity

    • Individuals vary in coping abilities, influenced by personal factors like physical health and perception.
    • A social situation is deemed dysfunctional if it is disorganized, threatening, resource-lacking, or stressful.

    Human Needs

    • Categorized into physical (safety, health), emotional (belonging, recognition), self-concept (identity, confidence), and personal fulfillment (education, recreation).
    • Unmet needs translate into social problems.

    Major Objectives of Social Work

    • Enhances clients' problem-solving and coping abilities through awareness and skill development.
    • Acts as case managers to connect clients with necessary resources and services.
    • Ensures that resource organizations effectively respond to client needs and adapt policies as required.
    • Contributes to social policy improvement through feedback from field experiences.
    • Facilitates community interaction, enhancing communication and cooperation among groups.
    • Supports the individual's capability to manage personal challenges, blending scientific knowledge with artistic practice.

    Distinguishing Characteristics of Social Work

    • Focuses on the totality of client experience, emphasizing behavior and environmental influences.
    • Recognizes family dynamics as critical to personal development and employs family-centered approaches.
    • Utilizes community resources effectively to foster self-help among clients.
    • The intervention process is based on enabling clients to manage their own problems versus replacing personal effort with external aid.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the foundational concepts of social welfare and social work as discussed in Lesson 1 of the SW-101 course. It aims to enhance understanding of key terms and principles essential for students in the field of humanities and social sciences.

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