Social Welfare and Social Services Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of social welfare according to Friedlander?

Improving governmental efficiency

Aid to individuals and groups for well-being (correct)

Creation of employment opportunities

Economic growth and development

Which formulation of social welfare sees it as a legitimate function of modern society?

Residual formulation

Institutional formulation (correct)

Reformulation

Transitional formulation

What are the three categories of social welfare programs?

Social Security, Personal Social Services, and Public Assistance (correct)

Public health, Private welfare, and Employment services

Community development, Environmental support, and Emergency relief

Mental health services, Housing support, and Educational assistance

What goal of social welfare targets the most vulnerable members of society?

Humanitarian and Social Justice Goal Signup and view all the answers

According to Romanyshyn, social welfare interventions primarily concern which of the following?

Promoting individual and societal wellbeing Signup and view all the answers

What does public assistance primarily involve?

Concrete aids and material support Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of social services is emphasized in their definition?

Addressing societal needs and problems Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of residual formulation concerning social welfare support?

It is offered only during emergencies and withdrawn afterward Signup and view all the answers

What is one key benefit of the Magna Carta for Public Social Workers?

Recognition and support for social workers Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the founding of the Associated Charities in 1917?

It was the first organization to use casework in social work. Signup and view all the answers

What year was the ASEAN Social Work Consortium (ASWC) established?

2010 Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was formed in 1947 for those who studied social work in the U.S.?

The Philippine Association of Social Workers Signup and view all the answers

Which document encourages the involvement of NGOs in promoting national welfare in the Philippines?

The 1987 Philippine Constitution Signup and view all the answers

What role do Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) serve in the Philippines?

Supplementing government efforts to provide social services Signup and view all the answers

What major change occurred in the 1961 UNICEF-Assisted Social Services Project?

Upgrading of salaries for social workers. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Council for NGO Certification (PCNC)?

To certify NGOs applying for done institution status Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the Civil Service Commission conduct the first social work examination?

1956 Signup and view all the answers

What requirement was established by the Social Work Law (R.A. No. 4373) in 1965?

Reassessment of social work curricula to meet new standards. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the collaboration between NGOs and the government?

Implementation of sectorial programs and policy formulation Signup and view all the answers

People's Organizations (POs) are primarily composed of whom?

Disadvantaged individuals seeking to improve social well-being Signup and view all the answers

In what decade did bachelor's degree programs in social work begin to be offered at various universities in the Philippines?

1950s Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the objectives of the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) blueprint?

Creating an ASEAN Network of Social Workers by 2013 Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first executive secretary of the Associated Charities?

Josefa Jara Martinez Signup and view all the answers

What significant step was taken regarding social work education in the 1950s?

Master's degree programs were lengthened to two years. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education law aim to achieve?

Provide free tuition for underprivileged students. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Anti-Age Discrimination Act of 2016?

To ensure equality in employment for older persons. Signup and view all the answers

Which law was passed to aid abandoned and neglected children in the Philippines?

The Domestic Administrative Adoption and Child Care Act. Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the Expanded Maternity Leave Law (RA NO. 11210) implement?

Extended maternity leave to 105 days for female workers. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the Magna Carta of Women (R.A NO. 9710)?

It seeks to eliminate discrimination against women. Signup and view all the answers

Which law was enacted to institutionalize the Alternative Learning System in the Philippines?

The Alternative Learning System Act (R.A. No. 11510). Signup and view all the answers

What key benefit does the National Health Insurance Program provide to Filipinos?

It automatically enrolls all Filipinos in PHILHEALTH. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Prohibition of Child Marriage Law' seek to address?

The elimination of harmful practices against children. Signup and view all the answers

What significant action was taken by SSWAP in 1977 regarding the board examination?

Standardized the social work board examination Signup and view all the answers

When did the SSWAP change its name to NASWEI?

1990 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the NASWEI?

Promote social work exclusive to local contexts Signup and view all the answers

What major legislation did PASWI advocate for in 2007?

Magna Carta for Public Social Workers Signup and view all the answers

Which year marks the founding of the Philippine Association of Social Workers, Inc. (PASWI)?

1947 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key publications of SSWAP between 1983 and 2000?

Fundamentals of Social Work Signup and view all the answers

What did PASWI achieve on June 19, 1965?

Officially recognized social work as a profession Signup and view all the answers

Which objective is specific to PASWI's mission?

Advocate for social welfare legislation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Social welfare is an organized system to support individuals and groups in achieving satisfactory living standards, health, and relationships.
Key definitions include:
- Friedlander: System of social services for individual and group well-being.
- Wickenden: Laws and programs ensuring basic social needs are met.
- Romanyshyn: Interventions promoting individual and societal welfare, focusing on problems and quality of life.
- Wilson: Collective concern for mutual welfare.

Residual formulations: Treats welfare as temporary aid during crises, withdrawn when the regular system is restored.
Institutional formulations: Views welfare as a permanent function of society, akin to public services.

Social Security: Compulsory measures for protection against unavoidable disruptions.
Personal Social Services: Address personal crises and support individuals in need.
Public Assistance: Direct aid provided by governmental agencies.

Humanitarian and Social Justice: Focused on aiding the most vulnerable, including the neglected and dependent.

Encompass various programs and services aimed at addressing societal needs.

Education Initiatives

R.A. No. 10931: Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education, providing free tuition for underprivileged Filipinos.
R.A. No. 11510: Institutionalizes the Alternative Learning System for inclusive education.

Women’s Rights

Magna Carta of Women (R.A. No. 9710): Aimed at eliminating discrimination against women.
RH Law (R.A. No. 10354): Mandates comprehensive reproductive health services.
Expanded Maternity Leave Law (R.A. No. 11210): Extends maternity leave to 105 days.

Children’s Rights

Advocacy by organizations like Child Rights Network to protect children's rights.
Prohibition of Child Marriage Law (2021): Protects children from harmful practices.
R.A. No. 11642: Facilitates administrative domestic adoption for neglected children.

Rights of the Elderly

Anti-Age Discrimination Act (R.A. No. 10911): Ensures employment equality for older persons.

1917: Formation of Associated Charities, marking the beginning of social work in the country.
1950: Establishment of Philippine School of Social Work (PSSW) for formal education.
1965: Social Work Law (R.A. No. 4373) established standardized social work educational standards.
1990: Formation of NASWEI aimed at meeting educational standards and advocating for social work policies.

Founded to advocate for social work recognition and support standards in practice.
Important legislative contributions include R.A. No. 4373 and support for the Magna Carta for Public Social Workers.

Role of NGOs

NGOs play a crucial role in providing social services, especially to marginalized communities.
Supported by the 1987 Constitution to enhance national welfare.
Collaboration with local government for effective policy implementation in social services.

Created in 2010 to enhance social work practice and education across ASEAN countries.

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Description

This quiz explores key concepts in social welfare, social work, and social services as defined by prominent authors like Friedlander and Wickenden. Understand how organized systems of these services aim to improve individual and community wellbeing, and enhance personal and social relationships. Test your knowledge on the laws and programs that form the backbone of social welfare.