Social Welfare and Institutions Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is an essential feature of the residual welfare approach?

It targets assistance only to those who cannot support themselves. (correct)

It provides universal benefits to all citizens.

It relies solely on private donations to function.

It guarantees financial assistance to everyone in need.

What does the institutional view of social work prioritize?

An exclusive focus on high-income individuals.

Social work as a front line service interacting with other institutions. (correct)

Minimal government involvement in community services.

Philanthropic efforts from wealthy organizations.

How are eligibility and benefit levels determined in social welfare programs?

On a case-by-case basis, evaluating each application individually. (correct)

Based on universal criteria applied to all applicants.

Fixed by government policy without individual evaluation.

Determined statistically by local economic conditions.

Which statement best reflects the limitations of targeted welfare programs?

They can lead to a broader social stigma among recipients. Signup and view all the answers

How does funding for social welfare programs typically come about?

From public taxes collected as general revenue. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of universal services?

Public education provided to all children. Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of selective programs in social welfare?

They help to allocate resources more efficiently. Signup and view all the answers

What societal factors influence the concepts of welfare and social work?

Shared beliefs, values, and customs of a society. Signup and view all the answers

Which context factors can influence social policy and social work?

Technological advancements Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a needs-based approach to policy-making?

Satisfaction of community needs Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a rights-based approach from a needs-based approach in policy-making?

Prioritizes human rights over mere needs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the first step in the policy process?

Agenda Setting Signup and view all the answers

What does the crisis approach to policy-making emphasize?

Urgent political reactions Signup and view all the answers

What impact does urbanization have on social services?

Creates challenges in delivery Signup and view all the answers

Which type of development framework emphasizes human rights?

Rights Based Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of policies arising from the rational approach?

They may lack urgency in addressing key issues Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP)?

Empowering individuals and communities to become self-sufficient. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situation (AICS)?

A temporary service that can become long-term when linked to other programs. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of services on a stopgap basis?

They are implemented only when all other support sources are unavailable. Signup and view all the answers

What age group does the Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) program primarily target?

Children from birth to six years old. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does developmental social welfare prioritize?

Human development and sustainable change. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a service that AICS can provide?

Job training for sustainable employment. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aim of social welfare as mentioned in the content?

Promoting inclusive development and equity. Signup and view all the answers

How does the ECCD program contribute to child development?

By focusing on children's physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social development?

Improving the well-being of individuals and communities Signup and view all the answers

According to sociologists, what elements must be considered for a holistic approach to development?

Psychological, social, and moral elements Signup and view all the answers

How does social development contribute to individual adaptability?

By enhancing the ability to tolerate differing viewpoints Signup and view all the answers

What role does society play in shaping an individual's thoughts according to the content?

It influences a person's thought process through social interactions. Signup and view all the answers

What does social development enhance in individuals?

Their capability to maintain social ties and interactions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes social development's impact on life aspects?

It improves aspects including physical, psychological, social, and cultural well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a common assumption about social behavior according to the content?

Social interactions are essential for shaping thoughts and behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for individuals to effectively function in society?

Abiding by societal laws and learning from social contexts Signup and view all the answers

What are social institutions primarily focused on in society?

Providing resources to meet human needs Signup and view all the answers

How is social welfare viewed in the context of modern industrialized society?

As the first line of defense for society Signup and view all the answers

What does the institutional approach to social welfare emphasize?

The prevention and early intervention of social issues Signup and view all the answers

What does the selective services approach entail?

Means testing eligibility for benefits Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a social institution?

Personal hobbies Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of social welfare relate to public services like education and healthcare?

They are all considered essential for high quality of life Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the institutional approach to social services?

It is viewed as an expected societal resource Signup and view all the answers

What is the general perception of needing help from social institutions?

It is a normal expectation without stigma Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Social welfare serves as the first line of defense in modern industrialized societies.
Social institutions are networks that fulfill essential social functions, including kinship, family, religion, and the workplace.
These institutions provide formalized means of resource allocation for human needs.
Social welfare functions similarly to public services like education and healthcare, considered crucial for societal operation.

Institutional Approach

The institutional approach normalizes seeking government assistance, such as healthcare and unemployment support, to fulfill social needs.
It is perceived as an expected part of life, akin to having insurance, with no stigma attached to receiving help.
Focuses on prevention and early intervention to help individuals thrive instead of remediation post-crisis.

Universal vs. Selective Services

Universal services refer to accessible resources for everyone, such as public education and social insurance.
Selective services follow a residual/minimalist approach, where assistance is available only to those below a certain financial threshold.
Selective services involve means testing to determine eligibility; benefits are case-by-case, leading to potential stigma for recipients.

Differences between Residual and Institutional Approaches

The residual welfare model helps those deemed "unfortunate" when they cannot self-help, often relying on charitable organizations for support.
Institutional view regards social work as essential to societal functioning, serving as first responders before problems escalate.
Broader cultural values shape the perception of welfare and care in society.

Urbanization leads to housing and infrastructure challenges due to rural-to-urban migration.
Policy-making can be categorized into needs-based (satisfying needs) and rights-based (realizing rights).
A rational approach to policy seeks thorough analysis; in contrast, a crisis approach reacts politically to immediate problems.

Future Planning and Crisis Response

Future planning focuses on sustainable solutions, while crisis responses operate on a stopgap basis, addressing immediate needs.
Example programs include:
- Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps): Provides financial aid to needy families.
- Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP): Empowers individuals to manage businesses through training and financial support.
- Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situations (AICS): Offers temporary aid for immediate recovery needs.

Early Childhood and Developmental Welfare

Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) programs aim to promote holistic development in young children from birth to six years.
Developmental social welfare emphasizes transformation, human development, and sustainable change for a more equitable society.

Prioritizes equity, social justice, poverty alleviation, and economic security.
Aspires to enhance social cohesion, solidarity, and human well-being.

Social development improves the well-being of communities by addressing social interactions and group dynamics.
It fosters a holistic approach, recognizing the interconnectivity of psychological, social, and moral aspects in human life.
A well-rounded social development strategy promotes physical, psychological, social, and cultural well-being.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of social welfare and institutional approaches, emphasizing their roles in modern society. It discusses the importance of social institutions in meeting human needs and the normalization of seeking government assistance. Additionally, it touches on the differences between universal and selective services.