Social Welfare Perspectives Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of these approaches to social welfare is most likely to prioritize individual responsibility and self-reliance?

  • Neoliberal (correct)
  • Residual
  • Institutional
  • Developmental

Which approach to social welfare views government support as a temporary safety net of last resort, primarily for the poor?

  • Neoliberal
  • Institutional
  • Residual (correct)
  • Developmental

Which approach to social welfare is characterized by the idea that welfare is a right of citizenship and a responsibility of the government?

  • Neoliberal
  • Developmental
  • Institutional (correct)
  • Residual

Which approach to social welfare is most likely to advocate for privatization and contracting of services, mutual obligation policies, and sanctioning measures?

<p>Neoliberal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to social welfare is most closely aligned with the concept of achieving equality in all areas of life?

<p>Developmental (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to social welfare is likely to be associated with a stigma attached to receiving assistance?

<p>Residual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these approaches is most likely to view social welfare as a charitable act, with assistance provided only after other resources have been exhausted?

<p>Residual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to social welfare is characterized by services being seen as a normal and legitimate function of society, provided universally to all citizens?

<p>Institutional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Social Welfare and Social Development?

<p>Social Welfare focuses on immediate help while Social Development aims for long-term improvement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key component of Social Development?

<p>Investing in people and their development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples is NOT a characteristic of Social Welfare?

<p>Job training programs to help people find employment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central aim of Sustainable Development?

<p>Meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental principle of Social Welfare?

<p>Empowering individuals to become self-sufficient by providing skills and training. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Social Welfare, Social Development, and Sustainable Development?

<p>The three are separate but interconnected, addressing different aspects of human well-being and societal improvement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the concept of a "welfare society" as opposed to a "welfare state"?

<p>A welfare society focuses on improving quality of life through social and economic development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the "Residual" and "Institutional" approaches to Social Welfare?

<p>The &quot;Residual&quot; approach targets specific individuals in crisis, while the &quot;Institutional&quot; approach provides a safety net for everyone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Welfare

Government support for individuals' well-being, acting as a safety net.

Temporary Assistance

Support often viewed as short-term and minimal for the needy.

Charity Stigma

Negative perception attached to those receiving welfare assistance.

Institutional Welfare

Welfare provided as a normal function of society for all citizens.

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Neoliberal Approach

Focus on free markets and minimal government involvement in social services.

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Welfare-to-Work Policy

Programs that require assistance seekers to work as a condition for support.

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Developmental Welfare

Social welfare aimed at achieving equality across various life areas.

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Privatization in Social Policy

Shifting social service responsibilities from government to private sectors.

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Social Development

Improving the well-being of everyone in society for their maximum potential.

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Sustainable Development

Development that meets current needs without harming future generations.

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Residual Welfare

Support only for those in desperate need; minimal help.

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Neoliberal Welfare

Less government intervention, more reliance on private sectors.

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Link between Welfare, Development, Sustainability

These three concepts intend to reduce suffering and improve societal conditions.

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Study Notes

Social Welfare Perspectives

  • Social welfare is seen as a safety net of last resort, with support often cut off once individuals have alternative resources.
  • Programs are often temporary and limited to those deemed the poorest.
  • Social welfare is sometimes viewed as charity with attached stigma.

Institutional Social Welfare

  • Social welfare is considered a fundamental right for every citizen, rich or poor.
  • Delivery of services is viewed as a normal and legitimate function of the society with the government responsible for providing safety nets.

Neoliberal Social Welfare

  • Neoliberal approach focuses on minimal government involvement and free markets, emphasizing private sector services like healthcare and social welfare.
  • This approach can have varied political effects on social work.

Developmental Social Welfare

  • Societies should create social welfare that focuses on improving the quality of life for everyone, empowering citizens, and enabling them to achieve maximum potential.
  • The aim is to promote holistic development, solving human problems and enhance well-being.
  • It aims for equality.

Social Welfare Organization & Help

  • Social welfare organizations provide support, often focusing on addressing immediate needs of those in poverty and inequality, such as financial aid, healthcare and housing.

Social Development

  • Social development aims to enhance the well-being of all members of society by empowering them and helping them reach their potential, enabling them to confidently pursue their goals.
  • This also involves improving long-term opportunities in education and employment.

Sustainable Development

  • Sustainable development is defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs and prioritize intergenerational equity.
  • This approach focuses on long-term progress, protecting the environment, and balancing the economy.

Gender and Development

  • Gender is encompassing relationships among men, women, boys, and girls.
  • Developing nations and governments should factor in gender during planning and implementation of programs.
  • Considerations should include special challenges women face (e.g. safety).

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