Social Welfare Perspectives Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of these approaches to social welfare is most likely to prioritize individual responsibility and self-reliance?

  • Neoliberal (correct)
  • Residual
  • Institutional
  • Developmental
  • Which approach to social welfare views government support as a temporary safety net of last resort, primarily for the poor?

  • Neoliberal
  • Institutional
  • Residual (correct)
  • Developmental
  • Which approach to social welfare is characterized by the idea that welfare is a right of citizenship and a responsibility of the government?

  • Neoliberal
  • Developmental
  • Institutional (correct)
  • Residual
  • Which approach to social welfare is most likely to advocate for privatization and contracting of services, mutual obligation policies, and sanctioning measures?

    <p>Neoliberal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to social welfare is most closely aligned with the concept of achieving equality in all areas of life?

    <p>Developmental (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to social welfare is likely to be associated with a stigma attached to receiving assistance?

    <p>Residual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these approaches is most likely to view social welfare as a charitable act, with assistance provided only after other resources have been exhausted?

    <p>Residual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to social welfare is characterized by services being seen as a normal and legitimate function of society, provided universally to all citizens?

    <p>Institutional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between Social Welfare and Social Development?

    <p>Social Welfare focuses on immediate help while Social Development aims for long-term improvement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key component of Social Development?

    <p>Investing in people and their development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples is NOT a characteristic of Social Welfare?

    <p>Job training programs to help people find employment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central aim of Sustainable Development?

    <p>Meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental principle of Social Welfare?

    <p>Empowering individuals to become self-sufficient by providing skills and training. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between Social Welfare, Social Development, and Sustainable Development?

    <p>The three are separate but interconnected, addressing different aspects of human well-being and societal improvement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the concept of a "welfare society" as opposed to a "welfare state"?

    <p>A welfare society focuses on improving quality of life through social and economic development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between the "Residual" and "Institutional" approaches to Social Welfare?

    <p>The &quot;Residual&quot; approach targets specific individuals in crisis, while the &quot;Institutional&quot; approach provides a safety net for everyone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Social Welfare

    Government support for individuals' well-being, acting as a safety net.

    Temporary Assistance

    Support often viewed as short-term and minimal for the needy.

    Charity Stigma

    Negative perception attached to those receiving welfare assistance.

    Institutional Welfare

    Welfare provided as a normal function of society for all citizens.

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    Neoliberal Approach

    Focus on free markets and minimal government involvement in social services.

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    Welfare-to-Work Policy

    Programs that require assistance seekers to work as a condition for support.

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    Developmental Welfare

    Social welfare aimed at achieving equality across various life areas.

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    Privatization in Social Policy

    Shifting social service responsibilities from government to private sectors.

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    Social Development

    Improving the well-being of everyone in society for their maximum potential.

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    Sustainable Development

    Development that meets current needs without harming future generations.

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    Residual Welfare

    Support only for those in desperate need; minimal help.

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    Neoliberal Welfare

    Less government intervention, more reliance on private sectors.

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    Link between Welfare, Development, Sustainability

    These three concepts intend to reduce suffering and improve societal conditions.

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    Study Notes

    Social Welfare Perspectives

    • Social welfare is seen as a safety net of last resort, with support often cut off once individuals have alternative resources.
    • Programs are often temporary and limited to those deemed the poorest.
    • Social welfare is sometimes viewed as charity with attached stigma.

    Institutional Social Welfare

    • Social welfare is considered a fundamental right for every citizen, rich or poor.
    • Delivery of services is viewed as a normal and legitimate function of the society with the government responsible for providing safety nets.

    Neoliberal Social Welfare

    • Neoliberal approach focuses on minimal government involvement and free markets, emphasizing private sector services like healthcare and social welfare.
    • This approach can have varied political effects on social work.

    Developmental Social Welfare

    • Societies should create social welfare that focuses on improving the quality of life for everyone, empowering citizens, and enabling them to achieve maximum potential.
    • The aim is to promote holistic development, solving human problems and enhance well-being.
    • It aims for equality.

    Social Welfare Organization & Help

    • Social welfare organizations provide support, often focusing on addressing immediate needs of those in poverty and inequality, such as financial aid, healthcare and housing.

    Social Development

    • Social development aims to enhance the well-being of all members of society by empowering them and helping them reach their potential, enabling them to confidently pursue their goals.
    • This also involves improving long-term opportunities in education and employment.

    Sustainable Development

    • Sustainable development is defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs and prioritize intergenerational equity.
    • This approach focuses on long-term progress, protecting the environment, and balancing the economy.

    Gender and Development

    • Gender is encompassing relationships among men, women, boys, and girls.
    • Developing nations and governments should factor in gender during planning and implementation of programs.
    • Considerations should include special challenges women face (e.g. safety).

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    Description

    This quiz explores various perspectives on social welfare, including the institutional, neoliberal, and developmental approaches. It delves into how social welfare is perceived as a right or a stigma and examines the roles of government and private sector in providing support. Test your understanding of these critical concepts in social welfare.

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