Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the medical model?
What is the primary focus of the medical model?
- Addressing mental and social problems
- Preventing illness and disease
- Promoting overall well-being
- Treating specific physical diseases (correct)
What is the goal of the Model of Care Initiative in Nova Scotia (MOCINS)?
What is the goal of the Model of Care Initiative in Nova Scotia (MOCINS)?
- To prioritize disease treatment over prevention
- To reduce health human resource shortages
- To provide cost savings to the system
- To deliver patient-centred, high quality and safe health care (correct)
What document outlines the functions and principles of health promotion?
What document outlines the functions and principles of health promotion?
- The Social Model of Health
- The Health Promotion Document
- The Charter (correct)
- The Medical Model
What is the primary focus of health promotion?
What is the primary focus of health promotion?
Which of the following is NOT a priority or action area of health promotion?
Which of the following is NOT a priority or action area of health promotion?
What was the outcome of the first International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa, Canada in 1986?
What was the outcome of the first International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa, Canada in 1986?
What is the main focus of the social model of care?
What is the main focus of the social model of care?
Which model places importance on empowering individuals to take charge of their own health and lifestyles?
Which model places importance on empowering individuals to take charge of their own health and lifestyles?
What is a key component of the social model of health in reducing inequalities in healthcare service delivery?
What is a key component of the social model of health in reducing inequalities in healthcare service delivery?
Which model focuses on the physical and biological aspects of disease and illness?
Which model focuses on the physical and biological aspects of disease and illness?
In the context of healthcare, what does the social model emphasize that must be addressed for health gains to occur?
In the context of healthcare, what does the social model emphasize that must be addressed for health gains to occur?
What allows each person on the care team to function to their full scope of practice according to the text?
What allows each person on the care team to function to their full scope of practice according to the text?
What is the main focus of health promotion?
What is the main focus of health promotion?
Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 priority or action areas for health promotion initiatives?
Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 priority or action areas for health promotion initiatives?
What is a major responsibility of professionals and health personnel in health promotion?
What is a major responsibility of professionals and health personnel in health promotion?
Which term is used to describe the differences in health status of individuals and groups?
Which term is used to describe the differences in health status of individuals and groups?
What is the main goal of enabling all people to achieve their fullest health according to health promotion?
What is the main goal of enabling all people to achieve their fullest health according to health promotion?
Which factor influences health beyond a person's immediate control, as mentioned in the text?
Which factor influences health beyond a person's immediate control, as mentioned in the text?
Which determinant of health in Canada emphasizes the importance of problem-solving skills?
Which determinant of health in Canada emphasizes the importance of problem-solving skills?
Which determinant highlights the importance of social support networks in maintaining a sense of control over life circumstances?
Which determinant highlights the importance of social support networks in maintaining a sense of control over life circumstances?
Which determinant of health emphasizes the need for a society to have an equitable distribution of wealth?
Which determinant of health emphasizes the need for a society to have an equitable distribution of wealth?
Which determinant highlights the impact of the physical environment on environmental health, as defined by the WHO?
Which determinant highlights the impact of the physical environment on environmental health, as defined by the WHO?
Which determinant of health emphasizes the importance of access to information for maintaining health?
Which determinant of health emphasizes the importance of access to information for maintaining health?
Which determinant focuses on the impact of job opportunities and income security on health?
Which determinant focuses on the impact of job opportunities and income security on health?
What is a key principle of human rights that should be reflected in the language used when discussing dementia?
What is a key principle of human rights that should be reflected in the language used when discussing dementia?
What was the traditional focus of the language used to describe Alzheimer's disease and other dementias?
What was the traditional focus of the language used to describe Alzheimer's disease and other dementias?
Which philosophy recognizes that individuals with dementia have unique values, personal history, and personality?
Which philosophy recognizes that individuals with dementia have unique values, personal history, and personality?
Who applied Carl Rogers' theory to working with people with dementia, emphasizing their social needs?
Who applied Carl Rogers' theory to working with people with dementia, emphasizing their social needs?
What does Pillars of PCC stand for in the context of dementia care?
What does Pillars of PCC stand for in the context of dementia care?
Which aspect is NOT included among the Pillars of PCC in dementia care?
Which aspect is NOT included among the Pillars of PCC in dementia care?
What did Tom Kitwood's book 'Dementia Reconsidered – The Person Comes First' focus on?
What did Tom Kitwood's book 'Dementia Reconsidered – The Person Comes First' focus on?
In working with people with dementia, what does respecting diversity entail?
In working with people with dementia, what does respecting diversity entail?
'Trust' and 'compassion' are emphasized as part of which care principle in dementia care?
'Trust' and 'compassion' are emphasized as part of which care principle in dementia care?
'Positive social & therapeutic relationships' are emphasized in the context of what principle?
'Positive social & therapeutic relationships' are emphasized in the context of what principle?
What does the acronym DIPPS stand for in the context of client-centred care?
What does the acronym DIPPS stand for in the context of client-centred care?
What is the goal of support work in relation to client-centred care?
What is the goal of support work in relation to client-centred care?
Which factor does NOT contribute significantly to population health according to the text?
Which factor does NOT contribute significantly to population health according to the text?
How does the text describe gender roles in influencing the health system's practices?
How does the text describe gender roles in influencing the health system's practices?
What does the WHO Constitution state regarding access to healthcare?
What does the WHO Constitution state regarding access to healthcare?
Which group may face additional health risks due to cultural differences according to the text?
Which group may face additional health risks due to cultural differences according to the text?
What is the primary focus of the social model of care?
What is the primary focus of the social model of care?
Which model emphasizes health determinants beyond just biomedical factors?
Which model emphasizes health determinants beyond just biomedical factors?
What is the main emphasis of the medical model of care?
What is the main emphasis of the medical model of care?
What is a key component of the social model of health in reducing healthcare inequalities?
What is a key component of the social model of health in reducing healthcare inequalities?
Which model focuses on efficient team care by enabling each team member to function at their full scope of practice?
Which model focuses on efficient team care by enabling each team member to function at their full scope of practice?
What distinguishes the social model of health from the medical model in terms of addressing health determinants?
What distinguishes the social model of health from the medical model in terms of addressing health determinants?
What is the primary focus of the medical model of care?
What is the primary focus of the medical model of care?
What is the main goal of the Model of Care Initiative in Nova Scotia (MOCINS)?
What is the main goal of the Model of Care Initiative in Nova Scotia (MOCINS)?
Which of the following was NOT a focus of the first International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa, Canada in 1986?
Which of the following was NOT a focus of the first International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa, Canada in 1986?
What is the primary focus of health promotion?
What is the primary focus of health promotion?
Which model places importance on empowering individuals to take charge of their own health and lifestyles?
Which model places importance on empowering individuals to take charge of their own health and lifestyles?
Which determinant focuses on social support networks in maintaining a sense of control over life circumstances?
Which determinant focuses on social support networks in maintaining a sense of control over life circumstances?
How does social support contribute to better health, according to the text?
How does social support contribute to better health, according to the text?
What is a key factor influencing personal health practices and coping skills?
What is a key factor influencing personal health practices and coping skills?
How does education directly contribute to health and prosperity?
How does education directly contribute to health and prosperity?
Which aspect of the physical environment is NOT mentioned as directly affecting environmental health?
Which aspect of the physical environment is NOT mentioned as directly affecting environmental health?
What is the primary role of personal health practices, as highlighted in the text?
What is the primary role of personal health practices, as highlighted in the text?
How does income impact living conditions and health status?
How does income impact living conditions and health status?
What is the primary focus of the Social Determinants of Health?
What is the primary focus of the Social Determinants of Health?
What is the main goal of Health Promotion in terms of resources and opportunities?
What is the main goal of Health Promotion in terms of resources and opportunities?
Which factor emphasizes the importance of a balanced environment for health resources like food and water?
Which factor emphasizes the importance of a balanced environment for health resources like food and water?
What is a key responsibility of professionals in Health Promotion initiatives?
What is a key responsibility of professionals in Health Promotion initiatives?
Which of the following is NOT a principle of client-centred care?
Which of the following is NOT a principle of client-centred care?
What is the main focus of the medical model, as mentioned in the text?
What is the main focus of the medical model, as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a determinant of health, as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a determinant of health, as mentioned in the text?
What is the primary goal of client-centred care in support work?
What is the primary goal of client-centred care in support work?
Which of the following is NOT a reason people or groups may face additional health risks?
Which of the following is NOT a reason people or groups may face additional health risks?
Which of the following is NOT a principle emphasized by Kitwood's book 'Dementia Reconsidered – The Person Comes First'?
Which of the following is NOT a principle emphasized by Kitwood's book 'Dementia Reconsidered – The Person Comes First'?
Which human rights principle emphasizes the importance of treating individuals with dementia as unique individuals?
Which human rights principle emphasizes the importance of treating individuals with dementia as unique individuals?
Who was Carl Rogers, and what was his significant contribution to psychology?
Who was Carl Rogers, and what was his significant contribution to psychology?
Which principle of person-centered care emphasizes the importance of understanding a person's values and preferences?
Which principle of person-centered care emphasizes the importance of understanding a person's values and preferences?
What was the focus of Tom Kitwood's book 'Dementia Reconsidered – The Person Comes First'?
What was the focus of Tom Kitwood's book 'Dementia Reconsidered – The Person Comes First'?
Which human rights principle emphasizes the importance of preventing discrimination against individuals with dementia?
Which human rights principle emphasizes the importance of preventing discrimination against individuals with dementia?
What is the goal of the Model of Care Initiative in Nova Scotia (MOCINS)?
What is the goal of the Model of Care Initiative in Nova Scotia (MOCINS)?
Which model places importance on empowering individuals with dementia to take charge of their own health and lifestyles?
Which model places importance on empowering individuals with dementia to take charge of their own health and lifestyles?
What is the primary focus of the social model of care?
What is the primary focus of the social model of care?
Which determinant of health emphasizes the need for a society to have an equitable distribution of wealth?
Which determinant of health emphasizes the need for a society to have an equitable distribution of wealth?
Which key principle of human rights should be reflected in the language used when discussing dementia?
Which key principle of human rights should be reflected in the language used when discussing dementia?
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Study Notes
Models of Care
- Medical model of care:
- Focuses on diagnosis, cure, and treatment of illness and disease
- Views the body as a machine to be fixed when broken
- Emphasizes treating specific physical diseases, but doesn't accommodate mental or social problems well
- De-emphasizes prevention
- Social model of care:
- Places the person at the center of care
- Allows for meaningful quality of life that respects the holistic nature of each person
- Enables each person on the care team to function to their full scope of practice
- Focuses on prevention rather than cure
Model of Care Initiative in Nova Scotia (MOCINS)
- Aims to deliver patient-centered, high-quality, and safe healthcare
- Focuses on collaboration between healthcare providers
- Uses information on patient needs to determine care organization and delivery
- Streamlined processes, faster access to information, and modern technology support staff
- Results: better patient care, improved job satisfaction, and potential to reduce healthcare human resource shortages
Health Promotion
- Defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health
- Focuses on prevention rather than cure
- Uses causes of disease as the starting point rather than the diseases themselves
- 3 principles: enable, mediate, and advocate
- 8 prerequisites for health gains: peace, shelter, education, safe and adequate food supply, adequate income, sustainable ecosystem, sustainable resources, and social justice and equity
- 5 priority areas: build health public policy, create supportive environments, strengthen community action, develop personnel skills, and reorient health services
Social Determinants of Health
- Factors that influence health beyond individual control
- Include: income and social status, social support networks, education and literacy, employment and working conditions, social environments, physical environments, personal health practices and coping skills, healthy child development, biology and genetic endowment, and human rights
- Canada's version of social determinants focuses on the "bigger picture" of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors
Person-Centred Care
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Philosophy that recognizes individuals' unique values, personal history, and personality
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Principles: personhood, relationships, participation, empathy, dignity, respect, and individuality
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Pillars of PCC: know the person and their values, listen and communicate, empathy and feelings, dignity and respect, accept risk and promote safety, diversity and independence, and professional boundaries and ethics
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Importance of language and communication in promoting person-centered care### Medical Model of Care
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Views the body as a machine to be fixed when broken
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Emphasizes treating specific physical diseases, neglecting mental and social problems
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De-emphasizes prevention and focuses on resolving health problems
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Measures health negatively, in terms of disease or death rates
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Defines health as the absence of disease and high levels of function
Model of Care Initiative in Nova Scotia (MOCINS)
- Aims to deliver patient-centered, high-quality, and safe health care
- Focuses on the typical needs of patients on the unit to determine care organization and delivery
- Uses information on medical conditions, family support, and other factors to streamline care processes
- Results in better patient care and improved job satisfaction for healthcare providers
Health Promotion
- Focuses on prevention rather than cure
- Uses the causes of disease as the starting point rather than the diseases themselves
- Has a population focus
- Aims to enable people to achieve their fullest health by closing health inequalities
- Involves 8 pre-requisites: peace, shelter, education, safe food supply, adequate income, sustainable ecosystem, social justice, and equity
Social Determinants of Health
- Influences health beyond individual control
- Includes factors such as income, social status, education, employment, and physical environment
- The 12 key determinants of health in Canada: income, social support networks, education, employment, physical environment, health services, biology, and genetic endowment, personal health practices, coping skills, healthy child development, and culture
Person-Centered Care (PCC)
- Recognizes individual values, personal history, and personality
- Includes the pillars of personhood, relationships, participation, empathy, dignity, and respect
- Focuses on the person's autonomy, independence, and quality of life
Social Model of Care
- Places the person at the center of care
- Addresses social, economic, and environmental determinants of health
- Empowers individuals to take control of their health and lifestyle
- Reduces health inequalities based on age, gender, race, culture, socioeconomic status, and location
Medical Model of Care vs. Social Model of Care
- Medical model focuses on physical and biological aspects of disease and illness
- Social model focuses on social, economic, and environmental determinants of health
- Both models are required for a collaborative approach to healthcare
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