Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which condition is primarily associated with difficulties in acquiring literacy skills?
Which condition is primarily associated with difficulties in acquiring literacy skills?
- Dyslexia (correct)
- Dyspraxia
- ADD
- Dyscalculia
What does dyspraxia primarily refer to?
What does dyspraxia primarily refer to?
- Acquisition of numeracy skills
- Difficulties with reading
- Attention deficits
- Coordination of movements (correct)
Which of the following statements about Specific Learning Differences (SpLDs) is accurate?
Which of the following statements about Specific Learning Differences (SpLDs) is accurate?
- SpLDs solely pertain to mathematical skills.
- SpLDs only affect reading abilities.
- SpLDs can be easily identified without overlap.
- SpLDs are grouped to facilitate differentiation of learning difficulties. (correct)
ADD is characterized by which of the following symptoms?
ADD is characterized by which of the following symptoms?
What is the primary focus of the Medical Model of disability?
What is the primary focus of the Medical Model of disability?
Which term is commonly used in place of developmental coordination disorder?
Which term is commonly used in place of developmental coordination disorder?
What is a shared characteristic of ADHD and ADD?
What is a shared characteristic of ADHD and ADD?
How does the Social Model of disability differ from the Medical Model?
How does the Social Model of disability differ from the Medical Model?
Which of the following is a criticism of the Medical Model of disability?
Which of the following is a criticism of the Medical Model of disability?
Dyscalculia specifically affects which skill area?
Dyscalculia specifically affects which skill area?
What does the Medical Model of disability often overlook?
What does the Medical Model of disability often overlook?
Which learning difficulty is primarily associated with social interaction challenges?
Which learning difficulty is primarily associated with social interaction challenges?
Prior to the 1970s, how was disability predominantly viewed?
Prior to the 1970s, how was disability predominantly viewed?
What kind of adjustments does the Social Model suggest for a student unable to see the board?
What kind of adjustments does the Social Model suggest for a student unable to see the board?
What effect can the Medical Model have on expectations for individuals with disabilities?
What effect can the Medical Model have on expectations for individuals with disabilities?
What is an implication of the Medical Model regarding impairment?
What is an implication of the Medical Model regarding impairment?
What term did Judy Singer coin to promote the inclusion of individuals with different neurological experiences?
What term did Judy Singer coin to promote the inclusion of individuals with different neurological experiences?
What percentage of students are estimated to have a learning disability?
What percentage of students are estimated to have a learning disability?
What is a common characteristic of students with learning disabilities?
What is a common characteristic of students with learning disabilities?
Which of the following best describes how differences in learning disabilities are perceived?
Which of the following best describes how differences in learning disabilities are perceived?
What is the main focus of Rosa Dene David's research?
What is the main focus of Rosa Dene David's research?
Co-occurrence in learning disabilities makes it challenging to do what?
Co-occurrence in learning disabilities makes it challenging to do what?
Which of the following workshops directly addresses the impact of specific learning differences on language learning?
Which of the following workshops directly addresses the impact of specific learning differences on language learning?
What is one of the key topics discussed in the workshop titled 'Discourses of disability in education'?
What is one of the key topics discussed in the workshop titled 'Discourses of disability in education'?
Which model of disability contrasts with the social model in education?
Which model of disability contrasts with the social model in education?
What role did Rosa Dene David have related to TESOL International?
What role did Rosa Dene David have related to TESOL International?
Which of the following is NOT explicitly stated as a workshop topic?
Which of the following is NOT explicitly stated as a workshop topic?
At what time does the lunch break occur during Rosa Dene David’s schedule?
At what time does the lunch break occur during Rosa Dene David’s schedule?
What is one emotional response that the word ‘disability’ elicits, as mentioned in the content?
What is one emotional response that the word ‘disability’ elicits, as mentioned in the content?
Which of the following best describes specific learning disorder (SLD) in reading?
Which of the following best describes specific learning disorder (SLD) in reading?
Which term refers to the diversity of all people, often used in the context of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Which term refers to the diversity of all people, often used in the context of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Which group does attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) belong to according to the DSM-5?
Which group does attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) belong to according to the DSM-5?
How does the UK categorize difficulties related to spelling in comparison to the US?
How does the UK categorize difficulties related to spelling in comparison to the US?
Which subgroup is NOT recognized as part of specific learning disorders (SLDs) in the DSM-5?
Which subgroup is NOT recognized as part of specific learning disorders (SLDs) in the DSM-5?
What is the primary focus of specific learning disorder with impairment in writing?
What is the primary focus of specific learning disorder with impairment in writing?
Which of these is a recognized equivalent to SLD in mathematics in the UK's terminology?
Which of these is a recognized equivalent to SLD in mathematics in the UK's terminology?
What is a common characteristic of individuals with learning disabilities as per Kormos & Smith?
What is a common characteristic of individuals with learning disabilities as per Kormos & Smith?
Study Notes
Medical Model of Disability
- Views disability as stemming from an individual's impairment, focusing on a need for medical treatment or intervention.
- Historically dominant perspective until the 1970s, emphasizing fixing or changing the individual rather than accommodating needs.
- Promotes low expectations, diminishing independence, choice, and control for individuals with disabilities.
- Often overlooks the positive contributions of disabled communities to society and neglects societal responsibility to adjust environments.
Social Model of Disability
- Proposes that disability arises from societal organization rather than the individual’s impairment.
- Advocates for collective societal action to modify environments to enable full participation of people with disabilities.
- Encourages adjusting educational tools, like font size for visibility, to accommodate individual needs rather than expecting individuals to conform.
- Receives support from disabled rights activists seeking to shift perceptions of disability.
Learning Disabilities Terminology
- Various terms like dyslexia and dyspraxia denote specific learning challenges; these can differ geographically.
- The UK's approach labels these as Specific Learning Differences (SpLD), addressing difficulties in reading, writing, and numeracy without a one-size-fits-all categorization.
- The U.S. defines similar concepts in the DSM-5 as Specific Learning Disorders (SLD), which includes impairments in reading, writing, and mathematics.
Neurodiversity Movement
- Coined by Judy Singer, emphasizing that neurological differences (like autism and ADHD) are not deficits but part of human diversity.
- Highlights the importance of recognizing and accommodating diverse ways of thinking, learning, and behaving.
- Approximately 10% of students face learning disabilities, with co-occurrence making distinctions between types challenging.
Impact on Education
- Learning disabilities affect academic achievement and life beyond school, requiring tailored teaching strategies.
- Understanding the overlap between different learning disabilities is crucial for effective identification and support in educational settings.
- Inclusive education practices are necessary for providing equitable learning environments for all students.
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Description
This quiz explores the Medical Model and the Social Model of disability, highlighting their differences and implications for societal perceptions of disability. Participants will analyze how each model defines disability and the roles of individuals and society in addressing it.
