Social Studies US History Chapter 3
35 Questions
9 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

How many states did the US have after gaining independence?

13

After independence, where were the US states located?

East coast of North America

Who was the 3rd president of the US?

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson believed that the US was safe from invasion by the British?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What territory did the US purchase in 1803?

<p>Louisiana Territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did the US pay for Louisiana Territory?

<p>15 million dollars</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of North America did the Louisiana Purchase include?

<p>12 states</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the US president after Thomas Jefferson?

<p>James Madison</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main cause of the War of 1812?

<p>Britain's trade blockage to US and US effort to expand to the west</p> Signup and view all the answers

The US troops successfully invaded Canada during the War of 1812?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in Washington DC in August 1814?

<p>British occupied the capital and burned government buildings, including the White House and the Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fort withstood the bombardment by the British Navy during the War of 1812?

<p>Fort McHenry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the poem that inspired the US national anthem?

<p>Francis Scott Key</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the US national anthem?

<p>The Star-Spangled Banner</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main reasons Americans settled in the west?

<p>To claim land and property and fill the newly obtained territory with people</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the idea that the US had a divine duty to spread democracy throughout the continent?

<p>Manifest Destiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

The US had a peaceful relationship with the Native Americans as it expanded west?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Native Americans refuse to coexist with the US settlers?

<p>They had their own culture and religion and didn't want to adopt American ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name given to the forced relocation of Native Americans to remote areas?

<p>Trail of Tears</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the two explorers sent to chart the unexplored west after the Louisiana Purchase?

<p>Lewis and Clark</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jefferson describe the unexplored wilderness?

<p>The Garden of Eden</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Lewis and Clark begin their expedition?

<p>St. Louis, Missouri</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the long trail that ran from Missouri to Oregon?

<p>Oregon Trail</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many miles long was the Oregon Trail?

<p>2,000 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Texas initially declared independence from Mexico?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The US government initially approved Texas' request to join the Union?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What state was Texas admitted to the US as in 1845?

<p>28th state</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the US-Mexican War?

<p>A territorial dispute between Texas after the annexation and Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which US president declared war on Mexico?

<p>President Polk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What US city was captured during the US-Mexican War?

<p>Mexico City</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event in California led to a large migration of people to the US?

<p>The discovery of gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name given to this event?

<p>California Gold Rush</p> Signup and view all the answers

All the people who came to California during the Gold Rush were successful in striking it Rich?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology, introduced by the Industrial Revolution, was instrumental in connecting the East Coast and West Coast of the US?

<p>Railroads</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two cities did the Transcontinental Railroad connect?

<p>New York City and San Francisco</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Louisiana Purchase

In 1803, the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million, doubling the size of the country.

War of 1812

The second war between Britain and the United States, largely fueled by British trade restrictions and American expansionism.

Burning of Washington DC

The burning of Washington D.C. by British forces in August 1814 during the War of 1812, highlighting a low point for the US.

The Star-Spangled Banner

Francis Scott Key's poem inspired by the defense of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812, later adopted as the US national anthem.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Manifest Destiny

The belief that it was the United States' destiny to expand across the North American continent, driven by the pursuit of freedom and democracy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Clashes with Natives

The conflict between American settlers and Native American tribes as the US expanded westward, resulting in forced relocation and hardship for indigenous populations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lewis and Clark Expedition

The expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, chartered by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase territory.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oregon Trail

A 2,000 mile long trail that connected Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon, used by thousands of Americans migrating westward.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Texas Annexation

Texas, initially part of Mexico, declared its independence in 1836 and later joined the United States as the 28th state in 1845.

Signup and view all the flashcards

US-Mexican War

The war between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848, primarily triggered by a territorial dispute over Texas and fueled by American expansionism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

California Gold Rush

The influx of people to California after the discovery of gold in 1848, leading to a boom in population and economic activity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Railroads

The introduction of railroads to the United States, particularly the Transcontinental Railroad, connecting the East Coast and West Coast.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thomas Jefferson

The third President of the United States, responsible for the Louisiana Purchase and supporting Western expansion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

James Madison

The fourth President of the United States, who led the country during the War of 1812.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Westward Expansion

The expansion of the United States westward across the North American continent, driven by economic, social, and political forces.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expansionism

A policy or belief that promotes the expansion of a country's territory or influence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Settlement

The process of claiming and settling new lands for economic and political reasons.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Land Ownership

The belief that people should have the freedom to claim and own their own land.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Federal System

A system of government where power is shared between a central government and regional governments, often referred to as 'states'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spread of Democracy

The idea that the US should spread its democratic values and institutions across the continent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Forced Relocation

A process of forcefully removing native populations from their ancestral lands.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Urbanization

The process of establishing cities and towns on newly acquired territories.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Integration

The process of bringing together different communities and cultures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Migration

The process of moving from one place to another, often in search of better opportunities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Industrial Revolution

A time period when technological advancements and industrial production transformed societies, leading to increased urbanization and economic growth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Technological Advancements

Technological innovations that transformed transportation, communication, and productivity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Steam Power

A form of transportation that relied on steam power to move vehicles and goods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transcontinental Railroad

A major transportation network that connected the East Coast and West Coast of the United States, facilitating trade and movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Exploration

The process of exploring new lands and charting maps.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Domination

The use of force or coercion by a stronger entity over a weaker one.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acquisition

The process of acquiring land or territory by force or negotiation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Social Studies US History

  • The material is for GELC students only. Copying is prohibited and subject to legal action.
  • A quote from Winston Churchill: "Those that fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it."

Chapter 3 Westward Expansion

  • A quote from William McKinley: "We need Hawaii just as much and a good deal more than we did California. It is manifest destiny."

United States with 13 States

  • After gaining independence, the US had only 13 states along the east coast of North America.
  • President Thomas Jefferson was concerned about the possibility of invasion from the British Empire, which still held territories in central America.
  • The US needed to expand its territories westward.

Louisiana Purchase

  • In 1803, the US bought the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million.
  • This land included present-day states from Montana to Arkansas.
  • This doubled the size of the US.

War of 1812

  • After Thomas Jefferson, James Madison became the fourth president.
  • The war began in 1812 due to Britain's trade blockage of the US, and the US' desire for westward expansion.

Burning of Washington D.C

  • In the early days of the war, US troops were unsuccessful in invading Canada.
  • In 1814, British forces seized Washington D.C.
  • British forces burned government buildings, including the White House and the Capitol.

War of 1812: Born of US National Anthem

  • Baltimore's Fort McHenry withstood a 25-hour bombardment by the British Navy.
  • The next day, the American flag was raised, inspiring poet Francis Scott Key to write a poem that became the US national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner."

Manifest Destiny

  • Americans settled westward for various reasons, including claiming land and property.
  • The US government wanted to populate the newly acquired Western territories with people and establish cities and states.
  • The idea of "Manifest Destiny," or the divine duty of the US to spread democracy across the continent, grew in popularity.

Clashes with Natives

  • Westward expansion by the US clashed with native peoples' established ways of life.
  • Native peoples' own cultures and religions were reasons for conflict with Americans.
  • The US forced many native peoples to relocate to remote regions in order to make way for American settlement.

Western Expansion: Lewis and Clark

  • President Jefferson sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the unexplored west, beyond the Louisiana Purchase.
  • They travelled from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River between 1803 and 1806.
  • Jefferson compared the unexplored wilderness to the Garden of Eden.

Western Expansion: Oregon Trail

  • The Oregon Trail, over 2,000 miles long, ran from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon.
  • Hundreds of thousands of Americans risked their lives to travel westward along this trail.

Western Expansion: Texas Annexation

  • Texas declared its independence from Mexico in 1836.
  • Texas initially wanted to join the US, but the US government initially rejected this.
  • In 1845, Texas was admitted as the 28th state.

US-Mexican War

  • After the annexation of Texas, the US and Mexico disagreed over Texas territory.
  • President Polk declared war on Mexico to further western expansion.
  • As a result, Mexico ceded California, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Arizona, and New Mexico to the US.

Western Expansion: California Gold Rush

  • Gold was discovered in California in 1848, causing a large migration of people (approximately 300,000) to the US
  • This period is known as the California Gold Rush (1848-1855).
  • Many people who migrated to California during the gold rush did not find gold.

Western Expansion: Railroads

  • The Industrial Revolution enabled the introduction of railroads in the US.
  • The Transcontinental Railroad linked New York City (East Coast) to San Francisco (West Coast).

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

GELC Social Studies US History PDF

Description

This quiz covers Chapter 3 on Westward Expansion in US History. Explore key events like the Louisiana Purchase and the significance of the War of 1812. Perfect for GELC students to test their knowledge on early American expansion and policies.

More Like This

Early American History
8 questions

Early American History

CohesiveMeerkat avatar
CohesiveMeerkat
Westward Expansion in Early America
10 questions

Westward Expansion in Early America

AdventurousDada avatar
AdventurousDada
Westward Expansion and Its Key Events
40 questions

Westward Expansion and Its Key Events

ThrilledAppleTree avatar
ThrilledAppleTree
American Westward Expansion Quiz
40 questions

American Westward Expansion Quiz

InvigoratingBowenite2684 avatar
InvigoratingBowenite2684
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser