Social Studies Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which action is a logical application of pity?

  • Criticizing those in need
  • Ignoring the needs of others
  • Punishing those who are already suffering
  • Giving to children toys that they can manipulate (correct)

Which entity has the power to declare the existence of a state of war?

  • Congress (correct)
  • The President of the Philippines
  • The Supreme Court
  • The Department of Defense

Which principle in economics explains the seasonal price increase of tomatoes?

  • Law of supply and demand (correct)
  • Law of comparative advantage
  • Law of opportunity cost
  • Law of diminishing returns

What term refers to government measures that eliminate barriers for foreign products and services?

<p>Liberization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly illustrates that every right has a built-in duty?

<p>I have the right to drive my car but must obey traffic rules. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law was passed in 1995 to affirm the total integration of persons with disabilities into mainstream society?

<p>Republic Act No. 7277 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which governance type is characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central government?

<p>Federalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of government was implemented with the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative and executive powers during the Marcos regime?

<p>Parliamentary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does material culture primarily refer to?

<p>Tangible and concrete objects produced by man (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is not considered a major goal of multicultural education?

<p>Boosting nationalistic sentiments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental right is invoked by an individual filing a writ of amparo?

<p>Right to life, liberty, and security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of allowing a classmate to copy your answer according to ethical standards?

<p>It's not morally justified; the end does not justify the means (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a teacher is charged with an administrative case, what right may they invoke for their defense?

<p>Right to be provided with free legal service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the comparison of the Philippines’ cultural majority and its corruption level highlight?

<p>A lack of cultural integration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes motivation from ability in a student's context?

<p>Motivation refers to the drive to achieve, while ability refers to the actual skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of government is associated with Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo?

<p>Constitutional monarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SONA stand for in the context of Filipino governance?

<p>State of the Nation Address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which doctrine best describes the model of governance in the Philippines?

<p>Separation of powers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest form of writing in the Philippines?

<p>Alibata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states that no person is above the law?

<p>Rule of law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the cooperative system of distribution?

<p>Goods are distributed among the members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about a progressive system of taxation?

<p>The rate of tax increases as income increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the President have to sign a bill before it becomes law without his signature?

<p>30 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to duties payable on goods, regardless of whether they are imported or exported?

<p>Tariff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following embodies Del Pilar's ideological tenets?

<p>Truth, Fairness, and Impartiality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding Filipino traits is illustrated by the creativity shown by students in making functional bags?

<p>Creativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who holds greater moral responsibility in the educational context?

<p>The experienced teacher who does not care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key characteristics of the Philippines' historical development?

<p>It has evolved from a colony to a fully independent nation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body has the authority to handle protests filed by losing senatorial candidates?

<p>Electoral Tribunal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about human intelligence is correct?

<p>It consists of multiple intelligences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary means by which culture is transmitted across generations?

<p>Language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fallacy is present in the argument posed for the boy's defense?

<p>Appeal to emotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does painting assist kinesthetic learners?

<p>By helping them express abstract concepts in concrete forms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes a recession?

<p>A fall in real GNP over two consecutive time periods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of government has power residing in a few individuals for their own interest?

<p>Oligarchy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moral responsibility of someone who unknowingly receives counterfeit money?

<p>They are not responsible to pass it to anyone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is characterized by the use of a fan or handkerchief to depict romance?

<p>Cariñosa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to redeem the country according to Rizal?

<p>Work for quality education for all (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which committee was established in 1978 to promote cooperation among ASEAN peoples?

<p>Committee on Culture and Information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary biological limitation of natural family planning?

<p>It relies heavily on regular menstrual cycles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality is NOT emphasized in the Noli Me Tangere of Dr. Jose Rizal?

<p>Innate subversiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Rizal’s time, which pressing issues were presented in the El Filibusterismo?

<p>Abuses of friars (B), Educational reform (C), Superstition masquerading as religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of the El Filibusterismo?

<p>Ideal means of achieving social reform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait is highlighted by the Filipino being likened to bamboo?

<p>Flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the indomitable spirit of the Filipino illustrate?

<p>Ability to survive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT support scientific inquiry?

<p>Group awareness is an integral part of knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Filipino trait is exemplified by resilience despite affliction?

<p>Hopefulness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marcelo H. Del Pilar's outlook was influenced by which philosophical traditions?

<p>Classic Enlightenment and scientific empiricism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Filipino creativity

The ability to create something new and imaginative out of used items.

Moral responsibility of a teacher

The more experienced teacher (master teacher) has greater responsibility for teaching effectively, compared to a less experienced teacher (beginning teacher).

Filipino indomitable spirit

The Filipino's ability to overcome challenges and hardships.

Historical development of Philippines

The Philippines has evolved from a colony to an independent nation.

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Electoral tribunal jurisdiction

The electoral tribunal will assume jurisdiction over a senatorial candidate protest.

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Multiple Intelligences

Human intelligence is composed of various different intelligences.

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Cultural transmission

Language is a primary means of transmitting culture from one generation to the next.

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President Diosdado Macapagal's economic strategy

Former President Diosdado Macapagal aimed to stimulate the nation's economy and increase employment by abolishing government repressive controls.

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Law of supply and demand

The principle that the price of a good rises when the supply is low and demand is high, and vice-versa.

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Liberization

Government measures to remove barriers to foreign trade, allowing easier imports and exports.

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Barangay

The smallest government subunit in the Philippines.

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Parliamentary government

A type of government where the legislative body, the parliament, selects the executive branch.

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Federalism

A system of government with a central government and smaller regional or state governments that share power.

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a specific time period.

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Right to privacy of communication

The right to keep one's personal conversations and information private and away from unwanted scrutiny.

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Learning to live together

One of the four pillars of 21st-century education, emphasizing understanding different viewpoints and resolving conflicts peacefully.

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Material Culture

Tangible, physical objects created by humans.

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Bureaucratic Structure

A system that organizes relationships at work in a structured way.

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Goals of Multicultural Education

To celebrate diversity, consider social classes and ethnic groups, provide equal opportunities, and help groups survive differences.

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Writ of Amparo

A legal right to defend against administrative cases.

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Constitutional Monarchy

A government form where a monarch rules according to a constitution.

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Moral Justification

Whether an action is right or wrong, based on principles and consequences.

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Motivation vs Ability

What a person wants to do differs from what they can do.

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Philippine Corruption

Despite being a predominantly Christian nation, the Philippines has high corruption rates.

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Separation of Powers

A model of governance where the government's power is divided among three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.

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Rule of Law

The principle that no one is above the law and that the law applies equally to everyone.

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GNP

The total value (in a country's currency) of all goods and services produced in one year.

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Progressive Taxation

A tax system where the tax rate increases as the amount of income or earnings increases.

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State of the Nation Address (SONA)

An annual speech delivered by the President of the Philippines outlining the country's condition and goals.

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Tariff

Duties on goods imported or exported; a tax on trade.

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Suffrage

The right to vote and be voted for in government.

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Alibata

The earliest form of writing in the Philippines, using a combination of symbols and glyphs.

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Kinesthetic Learners

People who learn best by doing and experiencing things physically. They need to move their bodies and be active to understand concepts.

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First Book Published in the Philippines

The "Doctrina Christiana" was the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593. It was a religious text in both Spanish and Tagalog.

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Recession

A decline in a country's economic activity for two consecutive quarters, marked by a fall in real Gross National Product (GNP).

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Oligarchy

A form of government where power is held by a small, elite group of people who govern for their own interests.

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Cultural Revitalization Theory

A theory that says strong cultural values can help create a positive educational environment.

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Cariñosa Dance

A passionate Filipino dance that uses a fan or handkerchief to symbolize romantic gestures between a couple.

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Society

A group of people who interact with each other in an organized way, sharing a common land and cultural values.

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Rizal's Ideal for Redemption

José Rizal believed that quality education for all Filipinos was crucial to their national redemption. He emphasized education as the key to societal progress.

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Filipino 'Get-by' Mentality

A mindset characterized by a passive acceptance of hardship, relying on just enough to survive rather than striving for improvement.

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Tyranny vs. Slavery

The absence of a tyrant removes the possibility of slavery, implying that individuals are not enslaved by force but by their own choices and acceptance.

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Filipino Responsibility in Spanish Rule

The Spanish treatment of Filipinos as slaves was partly due to the Filipinos allowing themselves to be treated that way, sharing responsibility for the situation.

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Filipino Likened to Bamboo

The Filipino's adaptability and resilience like a bamboo, bending without breaking, symbolizing the ability to withstand challenges.

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Indomitable Filipino Spirit

The Filipino's remarkable capacity to persevere and survive despite adversities, exhibiting strength in the face of hardship.

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Gawad Kalinga's Focus

Gawad Kalinga, a Filipino organization, emphasizes resilience despite affliction, highlighting the ability to overcome hardships.

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Scientific Inquiry & Group Awareness

Group awareness, while important in other aspects, is NOT a foundational principle of scientific inquiry, which values objective observation and individual reasoning.

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Expressionist Painting

Expressionist painters aimed to depict internal emotions and states of mind, rather than portraying outward reality in a realistic way.

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Study Notes

Social Study

  • Preservation of Government: Power resides in a select few who govern for their own benefit.
  • Oligarchy: Form of government where a few people hold power.
  • Filipino Traits: Filipino spirit of cooperation, helpful nature, ability to adapt to various living situations, and work ethics.
  • Education: Teachers should be encouraged to impart indigenous knowledge because it is essential to understand daily life.
  • Cultural Revitalization Theory: The theory that suggests deliberate efforts to bolster traditional culture and values.
  • Cultural relativism: The idea there are no single universal standards for judging cultures.
  • Crime classification: Rape is categorized as a heinous crime.
  • Economic terms: Capital refers to money invested in business transactions.
  • Forms of government: Bicameralism is a governmental system composed of two legislative bodies.
  • Philippine History: The country has witnessed various struggles and forms of oppression, including various revolts and rebellions, from the pre-Spanish era to colonial times.
  • Economic principles: The law of supply and demand explains how prices change based on supply and demand conditions.
  • Cultural transmission: Language transmits culture between generations.
  • Political rights: Citizens have the right to participate in government by voting or participating in political processes.
  • Civic duty: Obeying traffic rules is a civic responsibility.
  • Social issues: Philippine society has been affected by the corrupt governance and political issues from former leaders.
  • Individual rights: The right of due process of law is needed to prevent unlawful imprisonment without investigation
  • Ignorance: Affected ignorance is when one pretends not to know something in order to avoid responsibility.
  • Education: To aid inclusive education, teachers need specialized training.
  • Education: Students must be exposed to subjects such as arts and music.
  • Education: Education should be broadened for students to be well-rounded individuals.
  • Nationalism Filipino's spirit of national identity.
  • Historical Context: Historical development shows the Philippines has progressed from a colony to an independent nation.
  • Land Distribution: Land distribution demonstrates a progressive perspective.
  • Taxes: Taxes are designed to fund the operations of the government.
  • Economic impact: Economic development is affected by various factors, such as taxes, trade, and economic conditions of a nation.
  • Law: Bills are enacted as law only after appropriate channels are followed, such as the approval of various government bodies involved.
  • Laws: The Philippines implemented laws regarding disabilities to better integrate them into the mainstream of society.
  • Philippine Identity: Filipinos have a strong sense of perseverance and resilience.
  • National Identity: Importance of national identity is highlighted, particularly by Rizal in his works.
  • Historical events: The surrender of Filipino-American forces, the country's political history, and colonial struggles of the Philippines are evident in its history.
  • Social injustice: Economic injustice is highlighted via the theme of the El Filibusterismo.
  • Cultural heritage: Philippine culture and heritage is important to the Philippines.
  • Social issues: Philippine society has undergone considerable social changes, influenced by various factors like immigration, foreign cultures, and economic changes.
  • Morals and values: The principle of not justifying the means to achieve a goal is important. It is not justified to illegally obtain money just to help someone.
  • Morals and values: A person is accountable for their actions, especially if it affects others.
  • Morals and values: Lying is not justified even if it results to good outcomes. People should not use immoral means even if it produces good outcomes.
  • Education: A comprehensive curriculum should be included for better education.
  • Educational reform: Various education reform efforts improve the quality of education.
  • Education: It's important to promote inclusive education.
  • Parenting styles: High levels of control combined with low levels of warmth are characteristic of authoritarian parents.
  • Education: Education must be accessible to the poor to be truly beneficial.
  • Culture: Cultural values play a significant role in shaping individuals' lives.
  • Values: Moral integrity, sincerity, and commitment are imperative to form valuable character.
  • Education: Education is the process of transmitting knowledge, skills, and values across generations.
  • Globalization: Globalization has affected the cultures of many countries.
  • Historical Events: Political history and historical events define the nation.

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics in social studies including forms of government, Filipino cultural traits, and the significance of education in promoting indigenous knowledge. Explore concepts such as oligarchy, cultural relativism, and economic terms while gaining insight into Philippine history and crime classification.

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