Social Structure & Stratification

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of social structure?

  • A society distinguished by its diversity when compared with other distinct societies.
  • A society where individuals uniformly adhere to societal values and norms.
  • Harmonious relationships formed through reciprocal actions among diverse social groups.
  • The transition of a society across different hierarchical levels within the existing social strata.
  • The intricate web of relationships between fundamental social elements such as norms, institutions, groups, and social layers. (correct)

Which of the following options represents the fundamental elements within a social stratification system?

  • Social groups and institutions
  • Status and role (correct)
  • Social values and norms
  • Social differentiation and social stratification
  • Position and rank

Pluralism characterized by values like religion, family systems, and communal resilience, all deeply ingrained in a society's way of life, is best described as pluralism based on:

  • Culture (correct)
  • Social interaction
  • Physical environment
  • Economy
  • Politics

According to Max Weber, social stratification is most accurately defined as:

<p>The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in distinct layers within a society, based on a structured social system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a rigid social stratification system where vertical mobility is restricted, and individuals primarily experience horizontal mobility, the form of stratification is considered:

<p>Closed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately depict facts of social stratification?

<p>A person's social standing can be determined by their wealth; village governance includes roles like village head; higher education leads to increased social respect. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of social groups are classified based on achievement and group goals?

<p>Formal and Informal groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Ferdinand Tonnies, the concept of patembayan in society is best described as:

<p>Gesellschaft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups are recognized as 'real groups'?

<p>Societa group, Statistical group, and Association group (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Religious diversity in Indonesia is significantly influenced by its:

<p>Strategic position on key international trade routes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The migration of Indonesian ancestors from Greece, following both western and eastern routes, primarily contributed to pluralism in terms of:

<p>Ethnicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Indonesia, racial social groups are primarily formed due to:

<p>Physical similarities in appearance among individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Indonesia's high degree of pluralism and potential for conflict, what is the most effective approach to promote social harmony and address these issues?

<p>Adopting a tolerant attitude towards diverse perspectives and beliefs. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prominent negative consequence of multiculturalism, such as intercultural conflict, can be effectively addressed by:

<p>Facilitating effective communication among different cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following definitions accurately describes social stratification?

<p>The categorization of community members based on vertical distinctions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used criterion for classifying community members into different social strata?

<p>Gender (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristics are indicative of a simple social structure?

<p>Having very strong family ties, prioritizing the mutual cooperation system, and applying an unwritten legal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following social facts best illustrates social differentiation?

<p>Residents in Jakarta have diverse ethnic backgrounds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social differentiation can have negative consequences for community life. Which option exemplifies a negative impact?

<p>The tendency to compare and contrast the cultures of different groups. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person's social status can be acquired through ascribed status. Which statement illustrates ascribed status?

<p>Bambang became a famous architect due to his achievements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In traditional societies, farmers tilling rice fields are often considered lower in status than landowners. This suggests that social-economic status and higher social rank are determined by:

<p>Ownership of rice fields and farmland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social structure can be categorized into vertical and horizontal dimensions. Which statement reflects the vertical dimension of social structure?

<p>Nobility is a prestige in traditional society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grouping represents a horizontal social structure within a plural society?

<ol> <li>Bugis (traders, Islam), 2) Balinese (employees, Hindu), 4) Minang (researchers, Islam) (D)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

The independence of Indonesia was achieved through the contributions of freedom fighters, who are now recognized as national heroes. This recognition signifies the attainment of social status through:

<p>Assigned status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pak Budi lacks stable employment and only completed primary school, yet he is considered affluent in his village due to a substantial inheritance. Pak Budi's status is derived from:

<p>Ancestry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Residents of village X mostly work as farmers. Those who own large rice fields and numerous livestock are highly respected. Social stratification in village X is primarily determined by:

<p>Wealth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements illustrates a vertical social structure?

<p>Noble ancestry receives more respect, retired civil servants are respected by society because of their social status and bachelor's degree is a symbol of prestige in society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Indonesia, professional organizations for journalists, teachers, doctors, lecturers, and advocates exemplify social differentiation based on:

<p>Special professions that show no significant difference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a president announces the appointment of cabinet ministers, this action best represents:

<p>Ministers must be responsible for their social roles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The village head is highly respected due to their authority in managing village development, while villagers, who implement development instructions, are considered lower in status. This illustrates the relationship between:

<p>Authority and social status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the essential role of social structure, how does it primarily contribute to society as a whole?

<p>Social structure is essential in social life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental role does social structure play in the progression and advancement of society?

<p>Social structure is essential in the development of society (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Indonesia's diverse societal structure, which outcome is most likely to foster long-term social cohesion and stability?

<p>Promoting a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultural values and norms. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the interplay between ascribed and achieved status most significantly influence an individual's social mobility in a modern, industrialized society?

<p>Ascribed status can provide initial advantages or disadvantages, but achieved status can alter an individual's social trajectory. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a society experiencing rapid social and economic changes, which of the following is most likely to occur regarding existing social stratification systems?

<p>The existing social stratification system experiences increased fluidity and opportunities for social mobility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the concepts of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, which transformation would most accurately represent a shift from a predominantly Gemeinschaft society to a predominantly Gesellschaft society?

<p>From prioritizing close-knit, traditional communities to emphasizing larger, more impersonal urban centers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do formal and informal social groups interact within a complex social structure to influence individual behavior and societal norms?

<p>Formal groups establish explicit rules and regulations, while informal groups shape behavior through social pressure and shared values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Structure

Interconnection of social norms, institutions, groups, and stratification.

Elements of Social Stratification

Status (position) and roles (expected behaviors).

Cultural Pluralism

Pluralism based on values like religion and family systems.

Social Stratification (Weber)

Hierarchical layering of individuals in a social system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Closed Stratification

Limits movement to within the same layer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Facts of Social Stratification

Wealth, village office, education, and civil service positions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Group Types

Groups based on shared goals or formal structures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Patembayan (Tonnies)

Gesellschaft (association or society).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Forms of Real Groups

Societa, statistical, and association groups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Religious Diversity Factors

Indonesia's location on trade routes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pluralism of Ethnic Groups

Migration patterns from Greece.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Racial Social Group Formation

Similar physical appearance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mitigating Conflict in Plural Society

Adopting a tolerant attitude.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Resolving Intercultural Conflict

Intercultural communication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Stratification

Vertical division of society members.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Classifying Society Members

Wealth, power, honor, and knowledge.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Simple Societies Social Structure

Emphasizing cooperation, strong family ties, unwritten laws.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Differentiation Example

Differences in cultural backgrounds.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Negative Impact of Social Differentiation

Comparing cultures of different groups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ascribed Status Examples

Nobility or caste.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Traditional Society Hierarchy

Ownership of rice fields and farmland.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vertical Social Structure

Nobility prestige in traditional society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Horizontal Social Structure

Different ethnicities, jobs, and religions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Assigned Status

Status due to heroic actions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Status Based on Heritage

Wealth from inheritance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Stratification in Village X

Wealth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vertical Social Structure (Examples)

Respected retirees and noble ancestry.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Differentiation (Profession)

Social differentiation influenced by job type.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Role of the President

President carries out social role and social stratification exists in ministries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Respected Authority Figures

Authority and social status.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Achieved Status

Status earned through achievements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Importance of Social Structure

Essential to social life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Importance of Social Structure to Development

Important to societal development.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Social structure is the interconnectedness of social norms, institutions, groups, and stratification.
  • Status and role are fundamental elements within social stratification systems.
  • Cultural pluralism reflects adherence to values like religion, family, and resilience.

Social Stratification (Max Weber)

  • Hierarchical classification of individuals within a social system.

Closed Stratification

  • Impedes vertical mobility, limiting individuals to horizontal movement.

Social Stratification Indicators

  • Wealth determines a person's societal status.
  • Village governance includes the head, neighborhood leaders.
  • Higher education is associated with greater respect from society.

Social Groups (Achievements & Goals)

  • Includes both formal and informal groups.

Patembayan (Ferdinand Tonnies)

  • Refers to as Gesellschaft.

Real Groups

  • Consist of societa, statistical, and association groupings.

Religious Diversity (Indonesia)

  • Influenced by its strategic location on international trade routes.

Ethnic Pluralism (Indonesia)

  • Originated from the arrival of ancestors from Greece via western and eastern routes.

Racial Groups (Indonesia)

  • Formed based on physical similarities.

Plural Society Conflict Resolution

  • Requires tolerance.

Multiculturalism Mitigation

  • Requires intercultural communication to counter negative impacts like conflict.

Social Stratification

  • The differentiation of society members vertically

Social Layer Classification

  • Wealth, knowledge, honor and power are used and not gender

Simple Social Structures

  • Prioritizes mutual cooperation, strong family bonds and with unwritten legal systems.

Social Differentiation Facts

  • Reflected in the diverse cultural backgrounds of residents.

Negative Impacts of Social Differentiation

  • Can create a tendency to compare and contrast cultures of different groups.

Ascribed Status

  • Acquired at birth like cast or noble titles.

Traditional Society

  • Higher status due to the ownership of rice fields and land

Vertical Social Structure

  • Evidenced in traditional societies where nobility holds prestige.

Horizontal Social Structure

  • Shown through the diversity of ethnicities, occupations, and religions.

Assigned Status

  • Awarded based on certain criteria, heroic titles etc.

Achieved Status

  • Gained through accomplishments like being a doctor/professor.

Social Status (Inheritance)

  • Derived from ancestry.

Village Stratification

  • Determined by wealth.

Vertical Social Structure Indicators

  • Include respect for retired civil servants and noble ancestry.

Professional Social Differentiation

  • In Indonesia like lawyers & proffessors shows different social status.

Presidential Social Role

  • Includes appointing cabinet ministers.

Village Head Position

  • Respected due to authority in development management.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

BLOQUE II - SOCIOLOGIA
38 questions

BLOQUE II - SOCIOLOGIA

IntegralKindness avatar
IntegralKindness
Social Structure & Stratification
40 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser