Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which statement best describes social structure?
Which statement best describes social structure?
- The reciprocal relationships between social groups that form social harmony.
- A condition where individuals live in accordance with prevailing social values and norms.
- A society characterized by a diversity of differences from other societies.
- The interconnected network of fundamental social elements, including social norms, institutions, groups, and strata. (correct)
- The movement of individuals from one social stratum to another.
Which of the following are essential elements in a social stratification system?
Which of the following are essential elements in a social stratification system?
- Social values and norms
- Positions and ranks
- Status and roles (correct)
- Social groups and institutions
- Social differentiation and stratification
Cultural diversity is closely related to a society's worldview, involving values such as religion, kinship systems, and resilience. This relates to diversity based on:
Cultural diversity is closely related to a society's worldview, involving values such as religion, kinship systems, and resilience. This relates to diversity based on:
- Culture (correct)
- Politics
- Economy
- Physical attributes
- Social factors
According to Max Weber, what is social stratification?
According to Max Weber, what is social stratification?
In a social structure where vertical mobility is difficult and mobility is limited to horizontal movement, the form of stratification is:
In a social structure where vertical mobility is difficult and mobility is limited to horizontal movement, the form of stratification is:
Which statements accurately reflect social stratification?
Which statements accurately reflect social stratification?
Which of the following groups are classified based on the achievement and goals of the group?
Which of the following groups are classified based on the achievement and goals of the group?
Ferdinand Tonnies described 'patembayan' as:
Ferdinand Tonnies described 'patembayan' as:
Which of the following represents a real or manifest group?
Which of the following represents a real or manifest group?
What historical factor primarily contributes to the diversity of religions in Indonesia?
What historical factor primarily contributes to the diversity of religions in Indonesia?
The arrival of Indonesian ancestors from Yunan through western and eastern routes led to diversity in:
The arrival of Indonesian ancestors from Yunan through western and eastern routes led to diversity in:
The formation of racial social groups in Indonesia is primarily due to:
The formation of racial social groups in Indonesia is primarily due to:
Indonesia's pluralistic nature can lead to conflict, but this can be mitigated by fostering:
Indonesia's pluralistic nature can lead to conflict, but this can be mitigated by fostering:
How can conflicts arising from multiculturalism be effectively addressed?
How can conflicts arising from multiculturalism be effectively addressed?
What is the definition of social stratification?
What is the definition of social stratification?
Which of the following is NOT a common criterion used to classify members of society into social strata?
Which of the following is NOT a common criterion used to classify members of society into social strata?
Which characteristics are typical of a simple social structure?
Which characteristics are typical of a simple social structure?
Which facts illustrate social differentiation?
Which facts illustrate social differentiation?
What is a negative impact of social differentiation in society?
What is a negative impact of social differentiation in society?
Which statement exemplifies ascribed status?
Which statement exemplifies ascribed status?
In traditional societies, tenant farmers are considered lower than landowners. What determines the higher socio-economic status?
In traditional societies, tenant farmers are considered lower than landowners. What determines the higher socio-economic status?
Which situation demonstrates a vertical social structure?
Which situation demonstrates a vertical social structure?
Which of the following illustrates a horizontal social structure?
Which of the following illustrates a horizontal social structure?
The title 'National Hero' is an example of attaining status through:
The title 'National Hero' is an example of attaining status through:
Pak Budi is wealthy in his village because of inheritance. This is an example of status coming from:
Pak Budi is wealthy in his village because of inheritance. This is an example of status coming from:
In Village X, landowners are seen as highly respected. Stratification is determined by:
In Village X, landowners are seen as highly respected. Stratification is determined by:
In Indonesia, groups joined together in associations are shown by differentiation because of:
In Indonesia, groups joined together in associations are shown by differentiation because of:
The President publicized the ministers to be assigned in the future. This shows that...
The President publicized the ministers to be assigned in the future. This shows that...
The position as leader of a village is respected more because they have regulation and directs the development of it. However, the residence looks down because they just follow the rules. The difference shows there is a connection between...
The position as leader of a village is respected more because they have regulation and directs the development of it. However, the residence looks down because they just follow the rules. The difference shows there is a connection between...
Which of the following best describes ascribed status?
Which of the following best describes ascribed status?
A successful manager who achieves their position through hard work and dedication demonstrates an example of...
A successful manager who achieves their position through hard work and dedication demonstrates an example of...
The 'National Hero' award given by the government to deserving figures is an example of...
The 'National Hero' award given by the government to deserving figures is an example of...
Why is social structure considered important in community life?
Why is social structure considered important in community life?
How does social structure contribute to the development of society?
How does social structure contribute to the development of society?
What is meant by social stratification?
What is meant by social stratification?
What criteria are most often used as the basis for forming social stratification?
What criteria are most often used as the basis for forming social stratification?
What factors can drive social stratification in society?
What factors can drive social stratification in society?
The element includes social standing, social rank and power
The element includes social standing, social rank and power
Social stratification that allows movement between layers, either up or down, is referred to as...
Social stratification that allows movement between layers, either up or down, is referred to as...
The main elements in social stratification include...
The main elements in social stratification include...
Flashcards
Struktur sosial
Struktur sosial
Keseluruhan jalinan antara unsur-unsur sosial yang pokok, yaitu kaidah sosial, lembaga sosial, kelompok sosial, dan lapisan sosial.
Unsur lapisan sosial
Unsur lapisan sosial
Status (kedudukan) dan peranan (seperangkat harapan)
Kemajemukan budaya
Kemajemukan budaya
Kemajemukan berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang dianut masyarakat, seperti religi dan sistem kekeluargaan.
Stratifikasi sosial (Max Weber)
Stratifikasi sosial (Max Weber)
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Stratifikasi tertutup
Stratifikasi tertutup
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Fakta stratifikasi sosial
Fakta stratifikasi sosial
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Kelompok sosial berdasarkan tujuan
Kelompok sosial berdasarkan tujuan
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Gesellchaft (Patembayan)
Gesellchaft (Patembayan)
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Bentuk Kelompok Nyata
Bentuk Kelompok Nyata
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Latar belakang keanekaragaman agama
Latar belakang keanekaragaman agama
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Kemajemukan Suku Bangsa
Kemajemukan Suku Bangsa
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Terbentuknya kelompok ras
Terbentuknya kelompok ras
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Mengatasi konflik dalam masyarakat plural
Mengatasi konflik dalam masyarakat plural
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Mengatasi dampak negatif multikultural
Mengatasi dampak negatif multikultural
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Pengertian Stratifikasi Sosial
Pengertian Stratifikasi Sosial
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Bukan kriteria lapisan sosial
Bukan kriteria lapisan sosial
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Ciri masyarakat sederhana
Ciri masyarakat sederhana
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Fakta diferensiasi sosial
Fakta diferensiasi sosial
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Pengaruh negatif diferensiasi sosial
Pengaruh negatif diferensiasi sosial
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Contoh ascribed status
Contoh ascribed status
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Derajat sosial ekonomi petani
Derajat sosial ekonomi petani
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Struktur sosial vertikal
Struktur sosial vertikal
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Struktur sosial horizontal
Struktur sosial horizontal
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Cara mencapai status pahlawan
Cara mencapai status pahlawan
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Sumber status Pak Budi
Sumber status Pak Budi
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Pelapisan sosial di desa X
Pelapisan sosial di desa X
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Struktur sosial vertikal
Struktur sosial vertikal
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Diferensiasi sosial
Diferensiasi sosial
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Pengumuman Menteri
Pengumuman Menteri
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Hubungan jabatan kepala desa
Hubungan jabatan kepala desa
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"Ascribed status"
"Ascribed status"
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"Achieved status"
"Achieved status"
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"Assigned status"
"Assigned status"
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Pentingnya "Struktur sosial"
Pentingnya "Struktur sosial"
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Kontribusi "Struktur sosial" terhadap pengembangan masyarakat.
Kontribusi "Struktur sosial" terhadap pengembangan masyarakat.
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Pengertian "Stratifikasi sosial"
Pengertian "Stratifikasi sosial"
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Kriteria "Stratifikasi sosial"
Kriteria "Stratifikasi sosial"
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Faktor-faktor yang mendorong "Stratifikasi Sosial"
Faktor-faktor yang mendorong "Stratifikasi Sosial"
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Stratifikasi sosial yang memungkinkan perpindahan.
Stratifikasi sosial yang memungkinkan perpindahan.
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Unsur-unsur stratifikasi sosial.
Unsur-unsur stratifikasi sosial.
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Study Notes
- Struktur sosial adalah jalinan antara unsur-unsur sosial pokok, yaitu kaidah sosial, lembaga sosial, kelompok sosial, dan lapisan sosial.
- Unsur baku dalam sistem lapisan sosial adalah status dan peranan.
- Kemajemukan yang berhubungan erat dengan pandangan hidup suatu masyarakat menyangkut nilai-nilai yang dianutnya merupakan ciri kemajemukan berdasarkan budaya.
- Stratifikasi sosial menurut Max Weber adalah penggolongan orang-orang ke dalam lapisan-lapisan hierarki dalam suatu sistem sosial.
- Stratifikasi tertutup adalah stratifikasi di mana anggota dari stratanya sulit melakukan mobilitas vertikal dan mobilitas hanya terbatas pada horizontal.
Fakta Stratifikasi Sosial
- Status sosial seseorang dapat dilihat dari harta benda yang dimiliki.
- Kepala desa, ketua RW, dan ketua RT merupakan bagian dari struktur pemerintahan desa.
- Anggota masyarakat berpendidikan tinggi lebih disegani.
Kelompok Sosial
- Kelompok formal dan informal termasuk dalam klasifikasi kelompok sosial berdasarkan pencapaian dan tujuan kelompok.
- Dalam masyarakat, istilah patembayan diistilahkan Ferdinand Tonnies sebagai Gesellchaft.
- Kelompok sosieta, massa, dan kelompok statistik termasuk bentuk kelompok nyata.
Keanekaragaman di Indonesia
- Keanekaragaman agama di Indonesia dilatarbelakangi oleh letak Indonesia yang strategis di jalur perdagangan internasional.
- Kedatangan nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia dari Yunani dengan dua jalur mengakibatkan kemajemukan suku bangsa.
- Kelompok sosial ras di Indonesia terbentuk karena adanya kesamaan fisik.
- Pluralitas bangsa Indonesia berpotensi konflik dan dapat diatasi dengan sikap toleran.
- Salah satu dampak negatif multikultural adalah konflik antarbudaya yang dapat diatasi dengan komunikasi budaya.
Stratifikasi Sosial
- Stratifikasi sosial adalah pembedaan anggota masyarakat secara vertikal.
- Jenis kelamin bukan kriteria yang biasa dipakai untuk menggolongkan anggota masyarakat ke dalam lapisan sosial.
Ciri-ciri Struktur Sosial Masyarakat Sederhana
- Mengedepankan sistem gotong royong
- Memiliki ikatan kekeluargaan sangat kuat
- Menerapkan sistem hukum tidak tertulis
Fakta Sosial & Diferensiasi Sosial
- Pelaksanaan jobfair kampus menghadirkan beragam lowongan pekerjaan dari perusahaan-perusahaan ternama
- Warga kota Jakarta memiliki latar belakang suku bangsa atau etnik berbeda
- Pemerintah memberikan kesempatan kepada perempuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam bidang politik
Dampak Negatif Diferensiasi Sosial
- Muncul pandangan membanding-bandingkan budaya kelompok lain
Ascribed Status
- Kaum bangsawan memperoleh penghormatan tinggi dalam masyarakat
Status Sosial Ekonomi
- Kepemilikan sawah dan lahan pertanian
Struktur Sosial Vertikal
- Kebangsawanan menjadi prestise dalam masyarakat tradisional
Struktur Sosial Horizontal dalam Masyarakat Majemuk
- Kel 1: Suku Bugis, pedagang, Islam
- Kel 2: Suku Bali, pegawai, Hindu
- Kel 4: Suku Minang, peneliti, Islam
Assigned Status
- Kemerdekaan yang diperoleh bangsa Indonesia tidak terlepas dari jasa para pejuang. Para pejuang tersebut disebut pahlawan.
Status yang Diperoleh karena Keturunan
- Ia memperoleh kekayaan dari warisan orang tuanya.
Pelapisan Sosial
- Kekayaan
Struktur Sosial Vertikal yang Ditunjukkan
- Para pensiunan pegawai negeri sipil dihormati masyarakat karena status sosialnya
- Gelar sarjana merupakan simbol prestise dalam masyarakat
- Keturunan bangsawan memperoleh penghormatan lebih baik
Kelompok Profesional
- Profesi khusus sehingga tidak ada perbedaan yang berarti
Tindakan Presiden Memperkenalkan Mentri
- Presiden melaksanakan peran sosialnya
Perbedaan Dalam Pemerintahan Desa
- Kewenangan dan status sosial
Deskripsi Ascribed Status
- Status yang diperoleh secara otomatis sejak lahir atau karena faktor keturunan.
Contoh Achieved Status
- Seorang manajer yang sukses mencapai posisinya melalui kerja keras dan dedikasi
Contoh Assigned Status
- Penghargaan 'Pahlawan Nasional' yang diberikan pemerintah kepada tokoh berjasa.
Pentingnya Struktur Sosial
- Memberikan pedoman perilaku, stabilitas, dan batasan dalam berinteraksi.
Kontribusi Struktur Sosial pada Pengembangan Masyarakat
- Dengan menyediakan kerangka kerja untuk kerjasama, koordinasi, dan pembagian peran.
Pengertian Stratifikasi Sosial
- Pembedaan anggota masyarakat ke dalam lapisan-lapisan hierarkis berdasarkan kekuasaan, privilege, dan prestise.
Kriteria Stratifikasi Sosial
- Kekayaan, kekuasaan, kehormatan, dan pendidikan.
Pendorong Stratifikasi Sosial
- Perbedaan sumber daya, spesialisasi pekerjaan, dan kekuasaan.
Stratifikasi Sosial yang Memungkinkan Perpindahan
- Stratifikasi terbuka
Unsur Utama Stratifikasi Sosial
- Kelas sosial, status sosial, dan kekuasaan.
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