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Questions and Answers
Which form of social stratification is characterized by individuals being owned as property?
What is a characteristic that distinguishes class from other forms of social stratification?
Which system is described as a loosely connected diversity of varying beliefs and cultural practices?
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic forms of social stratification?
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What role do jagirdars and zamindars play in the estate system?
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How is social mobility characterized in class systems?
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Which of the following does NOT typically influence an individual's class position?
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What is a defining feature of estate systems?
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Study Notes
Basis of Stratification
- There are two main categories for defining social stratification: biological and socio-cultural.
- Biological factors include age, sex, and the physical attributes of individuals.
- Socio-cultural factors are based on economic, political, and religious structures within society.
Forms of Social Stratification
- There are four primary forms of social stratification: slavery, caste, estate, and class.
- Slavery is the most extreme form, where individuals are owned as property.
- The legal conditions of slavery have varied globally and through history.
- Bonded labor is an example of a slavery-like system practiced in India.
- Slavery has become extinct as a form of stratification worldwide.
- Caste systems are complex and structured differently in different areas.
- Although there are variations, they share common principles, emphasizing inherent status and lineage.
- Estate systems are feudal clusters with distinct obligations and rights between groups.
- Examples include jagirdars and zamindars in India.
- These systems have been abolished, but their influence still exists in some societies.
- Class systems are based on economic resources and do not have clear-cut boundaries.
- Class membership is not solely based on lineage or custom but can be influenced by achievements and social mobility.
- Intermarriage between people from different classes is not formally restricted.
- Class consciousness and economic status play significant roles in shaping a person's lifestyle and opportunities.
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Description
This quiz explores the foundations and forms of social stratification, including biological and socio-cultural definitions. It delves into various systems such as slavery, caste, estate, and class, highlighting their characteristics and historical context.
