Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does increased distance between social layers and shifts toward extremes in a population's social categories indicate?
What does increased distance between social layers and shifts toward extremes in a population's social categories indicate?
- A more egalitarian society
- A decrease in social stratification
- Increased social stratification (correct)
- A society with few social categories
How is the degree of social stratification often measured?
How is the degree of social stratification often measured?
- By the number of social categories
- Through assessments of inequality (correct)
- By the distribution of emotional resources
- By the level of social equality
What is a key characteristic of small foraging societies regarding social inequality?
What is a key characteristic of small foraging societies regarding social inequality?
- Significant stratification around gender
- Tendency for egalitarianism (correct)
- High levels of social inequality
- A hierarchical structure based on wealth
What factors primarily define social categories in foraging societies?
What factors primarily define social categories in foraging societies?
What term describes the process of using schemas to evaluate social roles, events, and individuals?
What term describes the process of using schemas to evaluate social roles, events, and individuals?
How is stratification among men in foraging societies primarily expressed?
How is stratification among men in foraging societies primarily expressed?
Under what conditions are people most likely to rely on categorical judgments?
Under what conditions are people most likely to rely on categorical judgments?
How are selfishness and hoarding typically discouraged in foraging societies?
How are selfishness and hoarding typically discouraged in foraging societies?
What is a key characteristic of social schemas?
What is a key characteristic of social schemas?
What is a common basis of stratification in foraging societies?
What is a common basis of stratification in foraging societies?
What is the effect of men spending large amounts of time alone hunting?
What is the effect of men spending large amounts of time alone hunting?
Which part of the brain is considered the emotional center?
Which part of the brain is considered the emotional center?
Which system has more connections to the rational brain?
Which system has more connections to the rational brain?
What is the term for a predetermined emotional orientation toward individuals or objects?
What is the term for a predetermined emotional orientation toward individuals or objects?
What is a component that prejudices may contain?
What is a component that prejudices may contain?
What might a ‘principled racist’ believe?
What might a ‘principled racist’ believe?
What key technological advancement around 1800 triggered a significant shift in societal inequality?
What key technological advancement around 1800 triggered a significant shift in societal inequality?
Which system represents the most extreme form of categorical inequality?
Which system represents the most extreme form of categorical inequality?
How did the nature of work change as a result of industrialization?
How did the nature of work change as a result of industrialization?
How did the distribution of people across different job categories change in the United States between 1850 and 1950?
How did the distribution of people across different job categories change in the United States between 1850 and 1950?
What was a key means of exploitation under the Jim Crow system?
What was a key means of exploitation under the Jim Crow system?
What is the main result of emulation in the context of categorical inequality?
What is the main result of emulation in the context of categorical inequality?
What was the major impact of industrialization on the absolute economic gap?
What was the major impact of industrialization on the absolute economic gap?
How does adaptation reinforce categorical inequality?
How does adaptation reinforce categorical inequality?
What major event in the United States led to a compression in the distribution of earnings and reduced inequality?
What major event in the United States led to a compression in the distribution of earnings and reduced inequality?
According to Tilly, what effect do exploitation and opportunity hoarding have on categorical inequality?
According to Tilly, what effect do exploitation and opportunity hoarding have on categorical inequality?
What characterized the economic period roughly between 1945 and 1975 in the US?
What characterized the economic period roughly between 1945 and 1975 in the US?
What type of economy emerged in the 1970s that shifted the nature of work once again?
What type of economy emerged in the 1970s that shifted the nature of work once again?
What does the text suggest about the spread of Jim Crow legislation in the South?
What does the text suggest about the spread of Jim Crow legislation in the South?
How did African Americans’ adaptation to the Jim Crow South manifest?
How did African Americans’ adaptation to the Jim Crow South manifest?
What was one key consequence of the shift to the new 'post-industrial' economy?
What was one key consequence of the shift to the new 'post-industrial' economy?
What was a common adaptation of white people in the Jim Crow South?
What was a common adaptation of white people in the Jim Crow South?
Which part of the brain is most active when perceiving a social actor?
Which part of the brain is most active when perceiving a social actor?
What was a key finding in the Harris and Fiske (2006) fMRI study?
What was a key finding in the Harris and Fiske (2006) fMRI study?
According to the research, how were African Americans viewed in the Jim Crow South by White Americans?
According to the research, how were African Americans viewed in the Jim Crow South by White Americans?
What is the effect of dehumanizing a group at the neural level?
What is the effect of dehumanizing a group at the neural level?
What concept is described as overestimating dispositional factors when explaining behaviours?
What concept is described as overestimating dispositional factors when explaining behaviours?
What is the concept of group formation and boundary definition that questions a group's humanity?
What is the concept of group formation and boundary definition that questions a group's humanity?
What does fMRI measure to assess neural activity?
What does fMRI measure to assess neural activity?
Which of the following is NOT a category used in Harris' and Fiske's (2006) study to classify social images?
Which of the following is NOT a category used in Harris' and Fiske's (2006) study to classify social images?
What primarily categorizes ascribed characteristics in social stratification?
What primarily categorizes ascribed characteristics in social stratification?
Which term describes the unequal distribution of people across social categories with different levels of access to resources?
Which term describes the unequal distribution of people across social categories with different levels of access to resources?
What does the term 'stratum' in stratification refer to?
What does the term 'stratum' in stratification refer to?
What best describes achieved statuses in social stratification?
What best describes achieved statuses in social stratification?
Which of the following is an example of a graduated category in social stratification?
Which of the following is an example of a graduated category in social stratification?
What does stratification create among social categories?
What does stratification create among social categories?
What types of resources can be subject to stratification?
What types of resources can be subject to stratification?
What indicates the distance from the top to the bottom of a society in terms of stratification?
What indicates the distance from the top to the bottom of a society in terms of stratification?
Flashcards
Social Structure
Social Structure
A framework that categorizes individuals based on traits.
Achieved Characteristics
Achieved Characteristics
Traits acquired through life experiences and accomplishments.
Ascribed Characteristics
Ascribed Characteristics
Traits assigned at birth based on inherent qualities.
Stratification
Stratification
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Nominal Categories
Nominal Categories
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Graduated Categories
Graduated Categories
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Social Strata
Social Strata
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Resources in Stratification
Resources in Stratification
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Social Stratification
Social Stratification
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Social Inequality
Social Inequality
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Egalitarian Societies
Egalitarian Societies
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Stratification and Gender
Stratification and Gender
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Informal Leveling Mechanisms
Informal Leveling Mechanisms
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Symbolic Resources
Symbolic Resources
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Gender Stratification
Gender Stratification
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Local Ecology's Impact
Local Ecology's Impact
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Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
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Mechanization
Mechanization
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Occupational Differentiation
Occupational Differentiation
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Post-Industrial Economy
Post-Industrial Economy
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New Deal
New Deal
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Inequality
Inequality
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Economic Tides
Economic Tides
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Slavery
Slavery
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Jim Crow
Jim Crow
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Sharecropping
Sharecropping
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Exploitation
Exploitation
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Opportunity Hoarding
Opportunity Hoarding
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Emulation
Emulation
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Adaptation
Adaptation
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Institutionalization of Inequality
Institutionalization of Inequality
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Social Cognition
Social Cognition
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Schemas
Schemas
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Limbic System
Limbic System
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Prefrontal Cortex
Prefrontal Cortex
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System 1 and System 2
System 1 and System 2
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Emotional Valences
Emotional Valences
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Prejudice
Prejudice
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Principled Racists
Principled Racists
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Dehumanization
Dehumanization
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Medial Prefrontal Cortex
Medial Prefrontal Cortex
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fMRI
fMRI
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Envy and Pity in Out-Groups
Envy and Pity in Out-Groups
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Despised Out-Groups
Despised Out-Groups
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Fundamental Attribution Error
Fundamental Attribution Error
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