Social Stratification and Untouchability
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that the caste system in India is based upon?

  • Inheritance of family name
  • Educational achievement
  • Social class determined by birth (correct)
  • Economic status
  • Which of the following is NOT a consequence of social stratification?

  • Disparity in educational opportunities
  • Increased access to healthcare for all (correct)
  • Limited employment options for lower classes
  • Unequal access to nutritious food
  • What governmental approach has been taken in India to address the caste system?

  • Constitutional measures to eradicate caste-based discrimination (correct)
  • Promotion of the caste system in rural areas
  • Caste-neutral educational programs
  • Strict enforcement of caste privileges
  • Which of the following best illustrates social stratification based on historical examples?

    <p>The Northern versus Southern states' economic disparity in America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is often associated with the severe social consequences for lower castes in India?

    <p>Discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect can intense positive bias have on social cohesion?

    <p>It may lead to harmful stereotypes about other groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of untouchability in Indian society?

    <p>It marginalized a significant portion of the population for centuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the situation regarding untouchability changed in recent times?

    <p>Backward castes and classes are provided extra support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the relationship between literacy and social harmony?

    <p>Higher literacy levels contribute to improved social harmony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects Mahatma Gandhi's view on untouchability?

    <p>It is a stigma that negatively impacts Hindu society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Stratification

    • Social stratification refers to the practice of classifying people based on factors like upper class and lower class, income, education, colour, gender, occupation, intelligence, etc. This stratification has been done by the society.
    • Opportunities for good nutritious food, school, employment are more for children born in rich families.
    • Children from poor families lack such opportunities. This segregation of people as rich and poor creates effects of stratification.
    • Various kinds of social stratification can be seen in different countries. For instance, the caste system has been in existence in India for thousands of years. This system determines whether the person belongs to the upper caste or the lower caste.

    Untouchability - A Social Evil

    • Untouchability is an inhumane practice of classifying people to the lowest rung in society.
    • In India, some people belonging to certain low-castes were deprived of right to food, employment, and even life.
    • Governments in India have strived to provide a constitutional remedy for this injustice.
    • The whites in America treated the black people as slaves and traded them.

    Measures to Eradicate Untouchability

    • Various kinds of prejudices in the minds of people about other people based on caste, gender, religion, or richness can lead to discrimination, contempt, disrespect, and hatred.
    • The practice of untouchability is an inhuman practice as it stifles people's opportunities to gain resources.
    • The constitution of India guarantees the provision of all facilities to people of all classes, and backward castes.
    • The practice of untouchability is decreasing gradually, which promotes social harmony.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of social stratification and untouchability in society. This quiz delves into how different factors like income, education, and caste influence people's opportunities and life experiences. Understand the implications of social classifications and the historical context in India.

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