Social Stigma Chapter 10 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'social stigma' refer to?

An achievement recognized by society

A common social norm

The experience of being socially discredited or flawed by a personal trait or characteristic (correct)

A positive trait that sets someone apart

What is 'actual identity'?

The you you know yourself to be

What is 'virtual identity'?

The you other people believe you to be

What does 'ambivalence' mean in the context of stigma?

Having both positive and negative attitudes toward stigmatized people Signup and view all the answers

What is 'courtesy stigma'?

Associative stigma Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'stigma controllability'?

Refers to who caused or is responsible for the stigmatizing attribute, status, or condition Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'just world theory' argue?

We need to see the world and the people and events in it as reasonable, orderly, and just Signup and view all the answers

What is 'stigma visibility'?

How apparent it is to others and how difficult it is to conceal from others Signup and view all the answers

What does 'stigma peril' refer to?

The danger that other people associate with a stigmatizing condition Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mindfulness' mean in this context?

Actively paying attention to the present Signup and view all the answers

What does 'stereotype threat' refer to?

Doubts that arise in one's mind about one's own competence and worthiness when faced with others' negative beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic components of stigma?

Having attributes or statuses with negative social implications Signup and view all the answers

What dimensions affect stigma?

Perceived controllability Signup and view all the answers

What effects does stigma have on identity?

Mindfulness and stereotype threat Signup and view all the answers

The mismatch of identities includes _ and _ identity.

actual, virtual Signup and view all the answers

What is the attribute-stereotype connection?

Attributes and stereotypes make you known and somewhat predictable to other people Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be situationally determined?

People are stigmatized when situations spotlight a particular trait of theirs Signup and view all the answers

What emotional responses can be present when one is the object of ambivalent attitudes?

Pity and admiration Signup and view all the answers

How can stigma be acquired?

By association with stigmatized individuals Signup and view all the answers

In which groups can stereotype threat be observed?

Black students, female students, economically disadvantaged students Signup and view all the answers

Stereotypic threat lowers academic performance.

True Signup and view all the answers

What can social differences lead to?

Stigmatization Signup and view all the answers

From what does stigma arise?

Social interaction Signup and view all the answers

Stereotypes are often positive and uplifting.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct effect on illness related to stigma?

Anticipated stigma Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Social stigma refers to being discredited or viewed negatively due to a personal trait.
Actual identity is one's self-perception, encompassing self-knowledge.
Virtual identity is how others perceive an individual, which may differ from actual identity.

Attitudes and Associations

Ambivalence can arise from conflicting American values, leading to both positive and negative feelings towards stigmatized individuals.
Courtesy stigma occurs through association, impacting those connected to stigmatized people, such as family members or friends.

Stigma Dimensions

Stigma controllability involves perceptions of responsibility for a stigmatizing condition or status.
Just world theory posits a belief that individuals get what they deserve, influencing views on those with stigmatizing attributes.
Stigma visibility varies, with some stigmas being readily apparent (e.g., physical disabilities) and others less so (e.g., sexual orientation).

Effects and Perceptions

Stigma peril relates to the perceived danger of being associated with a stigmatizing condition, impacting the social opportunities for affected individuals.
Mindfulness emphasizes the importance of staying present, offering a method to cope with stigma.
Stereotype threat refers to self-doubt that arises when individuals are confronted with negative stereotypes about their group.

Identity and Stereotypes

Basic components of stigma highlight attributes that prompt negative judgments, such as race or disabilities.
Mismatch of identities describes the disparity between one's actual identity and perceived virtual identity.
Attribute-stereotype connection illustrates how people are often judged through simplistic stereotypes rather than their complex realities.

Situational Impact

Stigma can be situationally determined, arising in contexts that highlight negative traits.
Individuals may experience ambivalent attitudes, facing both empathy and disdain.
Stereotypes are frequently oppressive, leading to discrimination and contributing to stigma.

Stigma can be acquired by association, affecting those connected to marginalized groups.
Stereotype threat significantly impacts academic performance across various groups, such as black students and women, due to anxiety and impaired cognitive function.

Overall Understanding

Social differences can lead to stigmatization and feelings of inadequacy.
Stigma originates from social interactions, reflecting societal attitudes and judgments.
Anticipated stigma can directly affect individuals, leading to social withdrawal or increased stress.

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Description

Enhance your understanding of social stigma with these flashcards from Chapter 10. Explore key concepts such as actual and virtual identity, ambivalence, and the impact of stigmatization on individuals. Ideal for students looking to deepen their grasp of social psychology.