Social Security Program Metaphor Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In the metaphor of Social Springs, what does the 'Trust Fountain' directly represent?

  • A physical fountain in a village
  • A system of taxes and spending
  • The Social Security program itself (correct)
  • The village's water supply

What does the 'Retirement Pool' in the Social Springs metaphor symbolize?

  • The village's recreational swimming area
  • A general emergency fund for all villagers
  • The Social Security Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund (correct)
  • A pool for the disabled and injured

In the Social Springs metaphor, what do the buckets of water carried by the villagers represent?

  • Payroll taxes paid by workers (correct)
  • Donations to the town
  • Savings for retirement
  • Water for personal use

What does the 'Safety Pool' in the Social Springs metaphor symbolize?

<p>The Social Security Disability Insurance (DI) Trust Fund (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Social Springs, the 'Old Pines' growing thicker and taller represents which real-world trend?

<p>The increase in the number of retirees living longer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the metaphor, why is the 'bucket-to-drinker ratio' becoming a problem for Social Springs?

<p>There are fewer workers paying into the system relative to the number of beneficiaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What timeline does the 'Owl Trustee's' announcement about the fountain represent, specifically regarding a reduction in the flowing water?

<p>The fountain flow will be reduced to 77% by 2033 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the metaphor of Social Springs, what does 'carrying larger buckets' represent as a potential solution?

<p>Raising payroll taxes for workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Springs

A metaphorical representation of the Social Security program, highlighting its reliance on a balance between workers and beneficiaries.

Trust Fountain

The stream of payroll taxes flowing into the Social Security system.

Retirement Pool

Represents the OASI Trust Fund, providing benefits for retirees.

Safety Pool

Represents the DI Trust Fund, offering benefits to individuals with disabilities.

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Bucket Size

The amount of payroll taxes collected from each worker, based on their income.

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Shifting Balance

The growing number of retirees living longer, compared to the number of workers contributing.

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2033

The projected year when the Social Security Trust Fund is expected to be depleted, causing benefits to be reduced.

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Solutions

Potential solutions to keep the Social Security Trust Fund sustainable, including raising payroll taxes and removing the wage cap.

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Study Notes

Social Security Program - Village Metaphor

  • Social Security is likened to a village fountain, "Social Springs," that provides for everyone
  • The "Trust Fountain" relies on a "bucket system" where people (villagers) contribute (payroll taxes) to fill it.
  • Two basins represent the funds: Retirement Pool (OASI Trust Fund) and Safety Pool (DI Trust Fund)
  • The system is dynamic, relying on a balance of contributions (water) and recipients (people needing water).
  • Workers (villagers) contribute water based on income (size of buckets).
  • A growing elderly population (Old Pines) and a shrinking workforce (young saplings) creates imbalance
  • The projected exhaustion of the Trust Fund by 2033 is highlighted, where the fountain may only fill 77% of needs.
  • The future relies on reforms to maintain the flow of the Trust Fountain.
  • These reforms could entail increased contributions, expanding sources of funding, or reducing benefits/raising retirement age.

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