Personal Career and Financial Security Ch 26

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Questions and Answers

What primary misconception do people have regarding Social Security and retirement savings?

  • Younger workers will always outnumber retirees.
  • Most people save enough for retirement without Social Security.
  • Social Security will provide sufficient income during retirement. (correct)
  • The government will increase Social Security funding significantly.

What demographic event is responsible for easing the tax burden on baby boomers initially?

  • The increase in immigration
  • The Great Depression
  • The Baby Boom (correct)
  • The invention of the birth control pill

What is projected to happen to the number of workers supporting each Social Security beneficiary by 2030?

  • It will increase to 4.0.
  • It will remain stable at 3.4.
  • It will fluctuate significantly.
  • It will decline to 2.1. (correct)

What outcome is expected for Social Security starting in 2017?

<p>It will begin to lose more than it earns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant demographic change occurred after the Baby Boom?

<p>A decrease in the birth rate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What amount is projected for the additional taxes required to keep Social Security afloat?

<p>$7 trillion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it risky for individuals born after 1945 to rely on Social Security for retirement?

<p>The worker-to-beneficiary ratio is declining. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the birth rate trend changed from the time of the Baby Boom to the present?

<p>It has decreased compared to the Baby Boom period. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advice is given regarding personal retirement savings?

<p>Plan on saving enough for your retirement independently. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does not contribute positively to the current Social Security system's sustainability?

<p>An increasing number of retirees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Security

A government program that provides monthly payments to retired individuals, funded by taxes on current workers.

Baby Boom

The period from 1945 to 1965 when a large number of babies were born, creating a significant demographic shift.

Baby Bust

The period following the Baby Boom characterized by a lower birth rate.

Worker-to-Beneficiary Ratio

The ratio of working individuals contributing to Social Security to retirees receiving benefits.

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Social Security Going into the Red

The point at which Social Security starts spending more than it receives in revenue, putting its long-term sustainability at risk.

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Nest Egg

The financial resources accumulated by an individual for retirement, excluding Social Security benefits.

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Retirement Planning

The act of planning for retirement by saving and investing money for later life.

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Reliance on Social Security

The assumption that Social Security benefits will be sufficient for retirement, leading to inadequate personal savings.

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Certificate of Deposit (CD)

A financial product typically offered by banks that pays a fixed interest rate for a specified period.

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Living Within Your Means

The act of prioritizing essential needs and avoiding unnecessary expenses.

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Study Notes

Social Security System

  • Social Security relies on young people paying into a system to fund benefits for retired individuals.
  • The system's sustainability depends on the ratio of contributors to recipients.
  • A shrinking workforce increases the burden on each taxpayer.
  • The post-World War II baby boom (1945-1965) created a large cohort of contributors, easing the strain on the system.

Baby Boom and Baby Bust

  • The baby boom generation experienced a favourable workforce-retiree ratio, due to the increased number of workers compared to recipients.
  • Since the baby boom, the birth rate decreased, creating a demographic shift.
  • Economist John Attarian predicts that by 2030, there will be a significant decrease in the number of workers supporting each beneficiary—from 3.4 per beneficiary to 2.1.
  • Social Security's projected deficits in 2017 highlight an approaching crisis as the baby boomers retire.
  • Projections indicate a major shortfall in Social Security funding, likely exceeding seven trillion dollars, that cannot be realistically addressed with tax increases.

Retirement Planning

  • Relying solely on Social Security for retirement is a risky assumption.
  • Individuals should prioritize individual savings for retirement.
  • Budgeting and saving for retirement is essential, regardless of government aid.

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