Social Scientists and Historical Sources

How a person sees the world, influenced by personal opinions, experiences, and beliefs.

A statement based on facts and evidence, free from personal opinions or biases.

A statement based on personal opinions, beliefs, or perspectives, which may not be entirely based on facts.

A personal perspective or prejudice that influences their understanding and interpretation of events or information.

The organization of history into specific time periods, such as the Neolithic Age or the Classical Era.

The spread of global influences, including economic systems, cultural ideas, and technological advancements, across the world.

The ability to use tools strategically for a specific purpose, showing foresight and problem-solving skills.

The ability to adapt and change behaviors based on social interactions and learning from experiences.

The practice of herding and domesticating animals for food, milk, and other products.

A belief in one god, often associated with the creation of the world and the universe.

A system of government where the leader is also the supreme religious authority, combining political and spiritual power.

The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one culture to another, often through trade, migration, or conquest.

A type of historical writing that focuses on interpreting the causes, effects, and significance of events, going beyond just listing facts.

The period in human history marked by the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settled life.

A lifestyle where groups move frequently to follow food sources.

The blending of Greek culture with other cultures, especially in the areas conquered by Alexander the Great.

The impact of the Neolithic Revolution on communities included increased food production, population growth, development of technology, and eventually, the rise of civilizations.

Catal Huyuk is considered one of the most important archaeological sites for understanding the Neolithic era, offering insights into early farming villages and social structures.

A system of government where power is concentrated in a central authority, often a king or emperor.

A civilization is marked by distinct characteristics, including cities, writing, specialized jobs, a social hierarchy, advanced technology, organized religion, and a form of government.

A complex, organized system of officials and departments that carry out the tasks of governing a large empire.

A provincial governor in the Persian Empire responsible for managing local affairs and collecting taxes.

The massive road network spanning the Persian Empire, facilitating communication, trade, and governance.

The wars fought between Greece and Persia, sparked by Greek rebellions against Persian rule and Persia's subsequent retaliation.

The period of conflict between Athens and Sparta, primarily caused by Athenian dominance and rivalry between the two city-states.

Series of wars between Rome and Carthage fueled by territorial ambitions, particularly over the control of Sicily.