Social Sciences Essentials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is social science?

Social science is the study of people: as individuals, communities and societies; their behaviors and interactions with each other and with their built, technological and natural environments.

What does the term 'identity' pertain to?

Identity pertains to how people answer the question, "Who are you?"

What are the two key concepts encompassed by the term 'values and beliefs'?

  • "Values" are personal convictions about right and wrong, while "Beliefs" are subjective perceptions that may not necessarily be true or factual.
  • "Beliefs" are based on faith and personal conviction, while "Values" are objective standards of what is considered good or bad in society.
  • "Values" are the principles that guide our actions, while "Beliefs" are our assumptions about the world.
  • "Belief" is what we perceive as true of real, while "Values" pertain to person's or a collectivity's principles or standards of behavior and are considered as judgment of what is important to life. (correct)

    • What is social dynamics?

    <p>Social dynamics is the study of the relationship that exists between individual's interaction and group level behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a social science discipline?

    <p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the French word "Sociologie"?

    <p>The French word &quot;Sociologie&quot; consists of &quot;socios&quot; meaning companionship and &quot;ologie&quot; meaning branch of knowledge/study of.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different types of social forces?

    <p>Social forces are a constellation of unseen but powerful forces that influence the behavior of an individual and its institutions (e.g.: sex, gender, religion, class, etc.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the Father of Sociology?

    <p>Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comte argued that sociology should not have a scientific base and should be objective.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Karl Marx?

    <p>A German philosopher and economist who is known for his theory of historical materialism and his critique of capitalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term "Anthropology"?

    <p>Derived from Greek words &quot;Anthropos&quot; and &quot;logos&quot; which refers to the study of human and their respective cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were the oldest known bones of Homo Sapiens discovered?

    <p>Kibish in Ethiopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Charles Darwin?

    <p>A renowned biologist who made groundbreaking contributions to evolutionary theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Franz Boas?

    <p>A prominent anthropologist known as the Father of American Anthropology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "Cultural Relativism" suggest?

    <p>Cultural relativism is viewed as the idea that we should seek to understand another person's beliefs and behaviors from the perspective of culture rather than our own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Ethnocentrism?

    <p>Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view one's own culture as the most important and correct, often judging other cultures as inferior or morally suspect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of Cultural Anthropology?

    <p>The study of people with their variations and progress in terms of culture. It also deals with the description and analysis of the forms and styles of social life of past and present ages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Linguistics Anthropology?

    <p>The study of language mainly but not exclusively among humans. It also deals with the study of communication's origins, history, and contemporary variation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Archeology?

    <p>The study of past human cultures through their material remains. It also the study of past human culture through the recovery and analysis of artifacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Biological Anthropology?

    <p>The study of humans as biological organisms, including their evolution and contemporary variation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Applied Anthropology?

    <p>Applied anthropologists analyze social, political, and economic problems and develop solutions to respond to present problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "Political Science" mean?

    <p>It refers to the &quot;Study of Political Power Relations&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what is the aim of Politics?

    <p>Investigation of the constitutions collected, to understand what makes good government and what makes bad government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of "Political Theory" in the scope of Political Science?

    <p>Political theory deals with the accumulation of principles identifying with the basis, structure, conduct, and operations of the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of "Public Law" in terms of Political Science?

    <p>Public law pertains to laws or ordinances which control the framework of public governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is "Public Administration"?

    <p>Public Administration serves as an academic discipline that studies civil service and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is "Political Dynamics"?

    <p>Political dynamics are an aspect of Political Science which are concerned with the relationship of different societal forces that dictate political opportunities and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of "Government and Business"?

    <p>Government and business is an aspect of Political Science that emphasizes the regulatory and governmental function to corporate or business entities concerning the national economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term "Legislatures and Legislation"?

    <p>It is a complex mechanism that can be extended as a discipline. It tries to explain the process, composition, and organization of legislature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is "International Relations"?

    <p>International relations includes inquiries into the nation-states' foreign policy in their mutual ties on the various forces-geographic, technological, psychological, and political that contribute to shaping such policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of "International Law"?

    <p>International Law is a system of agreements and treaties that entails responsibilities of one state into another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is "Comparative Government"?

    <p>Comparative government is a discipline that studies and analyzes the general structure of governments of all countries. It includes (executive, legislative, and judicial bodies, their constitutions, laws, administrative organizations, foreign policies, political parties and processes, economic, social, and political functions, and their cultures and traditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does culture create man?

    <p>Culture creates man to be creative and resourceful by adapting and integrating himself in the environment to survive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does culture play in social behavior?

    <p>Culture determines outline of acceptable social behavior such as protocols, good manners, roles, and duties established by folkways, mores, and laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a society?

    <p>A society is defined as a group of people who share a common territory and culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is society defined from a functional perspective?

    <p>From a functional point of view, society is defined as a complex of groups in reciprocal relationships, interacting upon one another, enabling human organisms to carry on their life-activities and helping each person to fulfill his wishes and accomplish his interests in association with his fellows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is society defined from a structural perspective?

    <p>From the structural point of view, society is the total social heritage of folkways, mores, and institutions of habits, sentiments and ideals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the reasons people live together as a society?

    <p>People live together because it is essential for survival, provides a sense of belongingness and security, and promotes cultural development and progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a society considered a social system?

    <p>A social system consists of individuals interacting with each other. A system consists of sub-parts whereby a change in one part affects the other parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what "It is relatively large" means in the context of characteristics of a society.

    <p>The people must be socially integrated to be considered relatively large than if the people are individually scattered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what "It socializes its members and from those from without" means in the context of characteristics of a society.

    <p>Since most of society's members are born to it, they are taught the basic norms and expectations. Those who come from other societies, before being accepted as functioning members, are socialized and taught the basic norms and expectations of the society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what "It endures, produces, and sustains its members for generations" means in the context of characteristics of a society.

    <p>For society to survive, it must have the ability to produce, endure, and sustain its new members for at least several generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what "It holds its members through a common culture" means in the context of characteristics of a society.

    <p>The individuals in a society are held together because that society has symbols, norms, values, patterns of interaction, vision, and mission that are commonly shared by the members of such society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what "It has clearly-defined geographical territory" means in the context of characteristics of a society.

    <p>The members in a society must live in a certain specific habitat or place and have a common belongingness and sense of purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Hunting and Gathering society?

    <p>Hunting and gathering societies survived from day to day through hunting larger animals, collecting shellfish and vegetable gathering. Their tools were made of stones, wood, and bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Horticultural Society?

    <p>Horticultural societies were the first to rely on planting seeds for sustenance. They developed more complex social structures and allowed for permanent settlements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Industrial Society?

    <p>Industrial societies arose during the Industrial Revolution, marked by a shift to manufacturing and a significant urban population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Post-Industrial or Information Society?

    <p>Information and communication technology are the hallmark of these modern societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a society dissolve?

    <p>Societies can dissolve through various means, including civil revolution, external conquest, apathy among members, absorption by a stronger society, or natural disaster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is culture?

    <p>Culture refers to all the features of a society's way of life. It's a complex set of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, arts, and social institutions that characterize a specific group of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture is NOT a product of behavior.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultures are all identical.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture is NEVER shared.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture is instinctual.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture is static and unchanging.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture is not gratifying or idealistic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has happened to the world as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic?

    <p>The world has come to a grinding halt, tourism has been significantly affected, thousands of businesses have shut down or operated with limited capacity, and unemployment rates have risen dramatically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Istambay and how is it affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic?

    <p>Istambay refers to idle or unemployed individuals, and the pandemic has significantly increased their numbers as businesses were forced to close and job opportunities became scarce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does technology play in disseminating information and education, especially during natural calamities?

    <p>Technology plays a crucial role, such as the Philippine government using free text alerts to inform citizen-cellphone subscribers during calamities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the Covid-19 pandemic impacted education?

    <p>The pandemic has forced both public and private schools to adopt online learning as face-to-face instruction became impossible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the challenges encountered with online learning?

    <p>Challenges include difficulty adjusting learning styles, managing responsibilities at home, and poor communication between educators and learners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How prevalent are political dynasties in Philippine politics?

    <p>Political dynasties are a dominant force in Philippine politics, holding a significant influence at both local and national levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the factors that contribute to the persistence of political dynasties?

    <p>These factors include a weak political party system, a flawed electoral system, a culture of powerlessness among the people, and the prevalence of warlordism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reforms are proposed to address the dominance of political dynasties?

    <p>Proposed reforms include socio-economic reforms to strengthen people's confidence and political mobilization, political reforms to promote genuine platform-based political parties, and a stronger electoral system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Sciences Essentials

    • Social science is the study of people, communities, and societies, including their behaviors and interactions with each other and their environment (built, technological, and natural).

    Social Science Topics

    • Identity: Focuses on how people answer the question "Who are you?".
    • Beliefs: Examines what people perceive as true and their values, principles, and standards of behavior.
    • Social Dynamics: Explores the relationship between individual interaction and larger group behaviors.

    Branches of Social Sciences

    • Sociology: The study of society and social forces that influence individual and institutional behavior (e.g., sex, gender, religion, class).
    • Anthropology: The study of human and their respective cultures, encompassing both physical and cultural aspects from the beginning until present. Sub-fields include:
      • Cultural Anthropology: The study of people and their variations and progress in terms of culture, social life.
      • Linguistics Anthropology: The study of language and communication, including origins, history, and contemporary variation.
      • Archaeology: The study of past human cultures through their material remains.
      • Biological Anthropology: Study of humans as biological organisms (evolution and contemporary variation).
      • Applied Anthropology: Analyzing social, political, and economic problems and developing solutions.
    • Political Science: The study of political power relations, focusing on issues like civic skills, government operations, political dynamics. It is based on observation, policy-making and related research, social investigation, analysis. Sub-fields include:
      • Political Theory: The principles, structures, conduct, and operations of the state.
      • Public Law: Laws and ordinances that govern the state/society.
      • Public Administration: The academic study of civil service and governance.
      • Political Dynamics: Relationships between societal forces, and political opportunities and actions.
      • Comparative Government: The study and analysis of different government structures/constitutions across countries, including executive, legislative, judicial bodies, laws, administrative organizations, foreign policies, and more.
      • International Relations: Analysis of nation-states' interaction, and their ties involving geographical, technological, psychological, and political factors.
      • International Law: A system of agreements and treaties between countries, emphasizing shared responsibilities.

    Key Figures

    • Augusto Comte: Considered the "Father of Sociology," he argued for a scientific basis for the study of society.
    • Karl Marx: A German philosopher and economist who developed a theory of society emphasizing class struggles over the means of production, including a unique view compared to Comte.
    • Charles Darwin: His work on the Origin of Species had a profound impact by boosting scientific developments which influenced the pace of Socio-Cultural studies.
    • Franz Boas: "Father" of American Anthropology, who rejected biological determinism, promoting cultural relativism and historical particularism.

    Goals of Social Sciences

    • To understand how societies organize, and give meaning to their existence.
    • To identify patterns of social, political and cultural behavior, and how they change.
    • To provide tools to understand individual and group level interaction, including understanding civic skills and humane ideals.
    • To create new knowledge and theories about humankind and human behavior.
    • To produce theories that examine social roles and interdependencies of people.

    Covid-19 Pandemic

    • The pandemic brought a global standstill, impacting tourism, businesses, leading to widespread unemployment.
    • Inflation rates were impacted.
    • Labor groups pushed for higher wages.
    • Online education became more prevalent due to restrictions.
    • Challenges were faced in adapting to online learning, in terms of communication, learning styles, and responsibilities outside of school.

    Istambay Phenomena

    • Istambay, or unemployed and idle individuals, are a recurring theme in Philippine society, even before the pandemic.
    • The pandemic exacerbated the issue impacting employment opportunities and further increasing the numbers of those affected.
    • Measures are needed to deal with the issues related to unemployment and support related to economic support, and long-term measures/solutions.

    Texting, Internet, and Online Learning

    • Technology is crucial for information dissemination and education, especially during emergencies (natural disasters).
    • The Covid 19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of online learning in schools and increased reliance on technology for communication and learning.
    • Challenges in adjusting to online learning were noted, including learning styles, responsibilities outside of school, and communication gaps.

    Political Dynasties, Elections, and Charter Change

    • Political dynasties dominate Philippine politics, often influencing elections and impacting decision-making on several levels.
    • Issues with potential for abuse of power, unfair practices, and challenges to weaken the power of these influences in government are common in relation to these issues discussed.

    Society and Culture

    • Culture shapes and reflects aspects of life, rituals, behavior, and social norms within a common area/community/society/country.
    • The study of society and culture focuses on shared culture/customs, behavior and norms which vary from society to society.

    Society Characteristics

    • Social System: Society is an interconnected system where changes in one part affect others.
    • Relative Size: Socially integrated people in a specific location or territory make up a relatively large society.
    • Socialization: A process where members are taught societal norms and expectations (whether born in a society or not).
    • Endurance: Society must sustain itself across generations to survive.
    • Common Culture: Shared symbols, norms, values, interaction patterns, vision, and mission unite members of a society.
    • Defined Territory: Members share a defined geographical area.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the key concepts in social sciences, including identity, beliefs, and social dynamics. This quiz will cover branches such as sociology and anthropology, exploring how societies and cultures shape human behavior. Dive into the fascinating world of social studies and see how much you know!

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