Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the conventional definition of civil society?
What is the conventional definition of civil society?
Which of the following is NOT a presumed role of NGOs and POs in civil society?
Which of the following is NOT a presumed role of NGOs and POs in civil society?
How do social movements primarily emerge, according to the content?
How do social movements primarily emerge, according to the content?
What characteristic is emphasized in the organic perspective of civil society?
What characteristic is emphasized in the organic perspective of civil society?
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According to Alfred McCoy, what role do families play in Philippine society?
According to Alfred McCoy, what role do families play in Philippine society?
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What does the term 'COMMUNITAS' signify?
What does the term 'COMMUNITAS' signify?
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Which social science focuses on the interactions and relationships between individuals?
Which social science focuses on the interactions and relationships between individuals?
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According to Douglass North, what do institutions represent?
According to Douglass North, what do institutions represent?
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What is a characteristic of formal institutions?
What is a characteristic of formal institutions?
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How do Geoffrey Hodgson's views characterize the role of institutions?
How do Geoffrey Hodgson's views characterize the role of institutions?
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Which aspect of 'normative' institutions is primarily emphasized?
Which aspect of 'normative' institutions is primarily emphasized?
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What aspect of political science is focused on according to the social science perspectives?
What aspect of political science is focused on according to the social science perspectives?
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What concept reflects Aristotle's view on communities?
What concept reflects Aristotle's view on communities?
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Study Notes
Concepts of Community
- Derived from the Latin "COMMUNITAS," meaning "fellowship" and "COMMON."
- "COM" translates to "with" or "together," while "MUNIRE" signifies "to strengthen" or "to fortify."
Social Science Perspective
- Examines interactions, relationships, and bonds among individuals forming organizations in communities.
- Anthropology: Studies human societies.
- Social Psychology: Analyzes social behavior scientifically.
- Sociology: Investigates structures and workings of human society.
- Political Science: Focuses on governing activities and public affairs management.
Philosophical Contributions
- Plato: Proposed that city-states (polis) consist of various classes with distinct roles for communal goals.
- Aristotle: Highlighted the importance of political institutions for community order.
Institutional Perspective
- Communities coordinate values, goals, and actions among members.
- Social Institutions: Shape collective behavior through established rules.
- Douglass North: Defines institutions as the "rules of the game."
- Geoffrey Hodgson: Indicates institutions can constrain and enable behavior; rules can facilitate communication and safety.
- Formal Institutions: Legally codified and explicitly communicated.
- Informal Institutions: Encompass norms, practices, beliefs, and culture within communities.
- Normative Institutions: Set ideals and objectives aligned with community standards.
Civil Society Perspective
- Civil society consists of organized groups functioning within state parameters.
- NGOs and POs: Collaborate with the state on societal issues like environmental protection and human rights.
- Examples of NGOs: Galing Pook Foundation Inc., World Vision Foundation Inc., Tuloy Foundation Inc.
- Examples of POs: Partido ng Manggagawa, Rotaract Club, Philippine Alliance for Human Rights Advocates.
Social Movements
- Represent a type of collective behavior driven by participants' attitudes and aspirations.
Organic Perspective
- Describes grassroots organizations characterized by local capacity-building.
- Strengthens community sense through collaborative goal pursuit.
Interrelationships
- Facilitated by familial ties, kinship feelings, and social networks, often termed "extended family."
- Alfred McCoy: Discussed families' vital role in Philippine society, culture, and politics in "An Anarchy of Families."
Role of Organizations
- Assist communities through resource management, representation, and development projects.
- Provide a "voice" for community needs in decision-making processes.
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Description
Explore the fascinating connections between individuals and society in this quiz focused on social science. Dive into the concepts of fellowship and community, and understand how relationships and interactions shape our lives. Perfect for those studying social sciences or interested in human behaviors.
