Social Science Perspective Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the conventional definition of civil society?

An informal network of community volunteers

A group of organizations operating independently of the state

A political community of organized groups working within state parameters (correct)

A social movement aimed at promoting economic growth

Which of the following is NOT a presumed role of NGOs and POs in civil society?

Promoting human rights and civil liberties

Engaging in local development initiatives

Operating solely for profit (correct)

Addressing societal problems

How do social movements primarily emerge, according to the content?

Due to governmental mandates

From the ideas and aspirations of participants (correct)

As a result of external funding

Through strict political organization

What characteristic is emphasized in the organic perspective of civil society?

Grassroots efforts and local capacity building Signup and view all the answers

According to Alfred McCoy, what role do families play in Philippine society?

They are essential in shaping society, culture, and politics Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'COMMUNITAS' signify?

Fellowship Signup and view all the answers

Which social science focuses on the interactions and relationships between individuals?

Sociology Signup and view all the answers

According to Douglass North, what do institutions represent?

Rules of the game Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of formal institutions?

Codified in legal documents Signup and view all the answers

How do Geoffrey Hodgson's views characterize the role of institutions?

They can constrain and enable behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of 'normative' institutions is primarily emphasized?

Set ideals and goals Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of political science is focused on according to the social science perspectives?

Management of public affairs Signup and view all the answers

What concept reflects Aristotle's view on communities?

Communities function through various class roles. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Concepts of Community

Derived from the Latin "COMMUNITAS," meaning "fellowship" and "COMMON."
"COM" translates to "with" or "together," while "MUNIRE" signifies "to strengthen" or "to fortify."

Examines interactions, relationships, and bonds among individuals forming organizations in communities.
Anthropology: Studies human societies.
Social Psychology: Analyzes social behavior scientifically.
Sociology: Investigates structures and workings of human society.
Political Science: Focuses on governing activities and public affairs management.

Philosophical Contributions

Plato: Proposed that city-states (polis) consist of various classes with distinct roles for communal goals.
Aristotle: Highlighted the importance of political institutions for community order.

Institutional Perspective

Communities coordinate values, goals, and actions among members.
Social Institutions: Shape collective behavior through established rules.
Douglass North: Defines institutions as the "rules of the game."
Geoffrey Hodgson: Indicates institutions can constrain and enable behavior; rules can facilitate communication and safety.
Formal Institutions: Legally codified and explicitly communicated.
Informal Institutions: Encompass norms, practices, beliefs, and culture within communities.
Normative Institutions: Set ideals and objectives aligned with community standards.

Civil Society Perspective

Civil society consists of organized groups functioning within state parameters.
NGOs and POs: Collaborate with the state on societal issues like environmental protection and human rights.
Examples of NGOs: Galing Pook Foundation Inc., World Vision Foundation Inc., Tuloy Foundation Inc.
Examples of POs: Partido ng Manggagawa, Rotaract Club, Philippine Alliance for Human Rights Advocates.

Represent a type of collective behavior driven by participants' attitudes and aspirations.

Organic Perspective

Describes grassroots organizations characterized by local capacity-building.
Strengthens community sense through collaborative goal pursuit.

Interrelationships

Facilitated by familial ties, kinship feelings, and social networks, often termed "extended family."
Alfred McCoy: Discussed families' vital role in Philippine society, culture, and politics in "An Anarchy of Families."

Role of Organizations

Assist communities through resource management, representation, and development projects.
Provide a "voice" for community needs in decision-making processes.

Description

Explore the fascinating connections between individuals and society in this quiz focused on social science. Dive into the concepts of fellowship and community, and understand how relationships and interactions shape our lives. Perfect for those studying social sciences or interested in human behaviors.