Lesson 2: Definition of Community - Social Science Perspective

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Questions and Answers

What does the field of Sociology primarily study?

  • The human mind and social behavior
  • The study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illnesses
  • Society, social order, social interactions, and culture (correct)
  • The networks of relationships among people living in a society

Which concept is associated with the idea of forming groups or organizations in service to society?

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Abnormal psychology
  • Social movements
  • Communitarianism (correct)

What is the main purpose of the Civil Society Perspective discussed in the text?

  • To promote volunteerism in communities
  • To view society as a community of citizens linked by common interests (correct)
  • To study mental illnesses
  • To establish networks of relationships among people in a society

What is a key characteristic of the Local and Grassroots Perspectives mentioned in the text?

<p>Mobilizing volunteers in cooperation with government decision-makers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline is most often associated with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illnesses?

<p>Abnormal psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field in social sciences examines human biology, behavior, culture, and social interactions?

<p>Anthropology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Social Science perspective define as a community?

<p>A gathering of people in a specific geographic area who interact with each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Economics, what is the primary goal of studying the production, allocation, and consumption of goods and services?

<p>To improve the lives of people by satisfying their needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Political Science within a community?

<p>Studying power allocation and decision-making processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Anthropology contribute to solving community concerns?

<p>By interacting with people in the community to understand their situation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sociology

  • Studies social behavior, institutions, and the functioning of societies.
  • Examines how societal influences shape individual actions and group dynamics.

Group Formation

  • The concept of social organization relates to forming groups or organizations that serve societal interests.
  • Emphasizes collaboration and collective action to address community needs.

Civil Society Perspective

  • Aims to understand the role of citizens in promoting social welfare and democracy.
  • Focuses on fostering active participation and partnerships among various stakeholders.

Local and Grassroots Perspectives

  • Key characteristic involves prioritizing community-based solutions and local engagement.
  • Encourages the empowerment of individuals and collective mobilization for change.

Mental Health Discipline

  • Psychology is most associated with studying, diagnosing, and treating mental illnesses.
  • Integrates behavioral and emotional aspects with evidence-based therapies.

Social Sciences

  • Anthropology examines human biology, behavior, culture, and social interactions.
  • Investigates the complexities of human development and cultural practices through time.

Community Definition

  • Social science defines a community as a group of individuals sharing common interests or living in proximity.
  • Focuses on social bonds, interactions, and shared values within the group.

Economics

  • Primary goal is to understand the production, allocation, and consumption of goods and services.
  • Aims to optimize resource use and enhance overall societal welfare through economic activities.

Political Science

  • Concentrates on the governance, policies, and power dynamics within a community.
  • Analyzes political behavior, institutions, and the impact of governmental decisions on society.

Anthropology and Community Concerns

  • Utilizes cultural understanding to address and solve community-specific issues.
  • Engages in ethnographic research to inform community development and policy-making efforts.

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