Social Science and Philosophy SSP 123
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Questions and Answers

What is the code for the lesson on basic principles and the concept of social science?

SSP 123 -1

What is the code for the lesson on the nature of philosophical inquiry?

SSP 123-5

What is the code for the lesson on logic, meaning, fallacies, and good arguments?

SSP 123-7

Which of the following are considered branches of philosophy in Oriental traditions?

<p>Buddhism (A), Confucianism (B), Daoism (C), Hinduism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of Confucianism?

<p>Emphasis on individual freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taoism, also known as Daoism, emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, which is a core concept in most Chinese philosophical schools.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buddhism believes in a personal god, similar to other major world religions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symbol associated with Buddhism?

<p>Yin-Yang symbol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Western philosophy?

<p>Western philosophy refers to philosophical thinking in the Western or Occidental world, starting from Ancient Greece and Rome and extending through central and western Europe, and since Columbus, the Americas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major movement or school of thought during the Ancient Period?

<p>Existentialism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modernism is a specific movement exclusively in the field of philosophy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Confucianism

A Chinese philosophy emphasizing kindness, mutual respect, and character virtues. It focuses on human interaction for societal flourishing, believing humans are inherently good and improvable.

Taoism (Daoism)

A Chinese philosophical and religious tradition focused on living in harmony with the Dao, the principle that is the source and pattern of everything.

Dao (Tao)

The fundamental principle in Taoism, representing the source, pattern, and substance of all existence.

Buddhism

A philosophy and religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama, emphasizing the Middle Way (balance between extremes), impermanence, suffering, and the path to enlightenment through morality, meditation, and wisdom.

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Siddhartha Gautama

Founder of Buddhism, originally a prince who later became known as the Buddha.

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Yin and Yang

Two complementary forces in Chinese philosophy representing negative/dark/feminine (Yin) and positive/bright/masculine (Yang). Their interaction maintains universe harmony.

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Western Philosophy

Philosophical tradition originating in Ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing finding and proving 'truth', individual rights, and a rigorous academic approach.

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Oriental Philosophy

Broad term for various philosophies of Asia (e.g., China, India, Japan), emphasizing the acceptance of truth and often focusing on social responsibility rather than individual rights.

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Confucius

A Chinese philosopher who emphasized ethical and practical living, often revered as a political and ethical theorist, though he had little interest in the supernatural.

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Aristotelianism

School of philosophy based on the works of Aristotle, focusing on logical reasoning and ethical virtue.

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Cynicism

Ancient Greek philosophy emphasizing virtue, nature, and rejection of conventional desires for living a life free from possessions.

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Epicureanism

Ancient Greek philosophy focusing on happiness attained through tranquility, freedom from fear, and absence of bodily pain by seeking modest pleasures.

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Hedonism

Ancient Greek philosophy prioritizing pleasure as the ultimate goal and advocating actions maximizing personal pleasure.

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Skepticism

Ancient Greek Philosophy questioning the possibility of achieving certainty in human knowledge and avoiding truth claims, emphasizing critical analysis.

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Illuminationism

A Medieval Islamic philosophy emphasizing pure, immaterial light as the fundamental constituent of reality.

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Scholasticism

A method of learning emphasizing dialectical reasoning to answer questions and resolve contradictions.

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Deconstructionism

20th-century philosophical movement (particularly in literary criticism) questioning certainty, identity, and truth by arguing words refer to other words.

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Existentialism

Philosophical movement emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choice in the face of an irrational universe.

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Humanism

Renaissance movement emphasizing human potential, reason, and scientific method as paths to problem-solving.

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Marxism

Philosophical, political, and social movement analyzing conflicts between the powerful and subjugated, with working-class self-emancipation as its goal.

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Modernism

Late 19th and early 20th-century movement in art, architecture, literature, that had an influence on later philosophical thought, without being a specific philosophy separate from others.

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Study Notes

Social Science and Philosophy SSP 123

  • SSP 123 course covers various topics in social science and philosophy
  • Course includes ten lessons, each with a unique code, exploring foundational principles of social sciences, philosophy, and the history of philosophical inquiry
  • Sub-topics cover basic principles and concepts of social science, terminology, theories, and disciplines, historical foundations of social sciences, the nature, meaning, and history of philosophy
  • The course also explores the nature and development of Eastern and Western philosophy, logic, fallacies, good arguments, ethics, classification of philosophical ideals, metaphysics, and epistemology
  • Lesson 6 specifically focuses on the history and development of Oriental and Western philosophy
  • Specific learning objectives include demonstrating understanding of the history and development of Oriental and Western philosophy and articulating different branches of philosophy
  • Assessment methods include recitation, quizzes, and midterm examinations
  • References to relevant academic sources are listed for additional research and learning
  • The introduction to Eastern Philosophy clarifies its focus on understanding the universe and "becoming", distinct from its development from Western and Islamic thought, and contrasting Western academic traditions
  • Confucianism, explored in one of the lessons, focuses on ethical and practical approaches to philosophy, with less emphasis on religious teachings, and great reverence for the philosopher
  • Taoism, another notable topic, emphasizes harmony with the Dao (principle behind existence), and the concept of "Tao" as a central concept to navigate life
  • Buddhism further examines the idea of impermanence, suffering, and the "Middle Way," emphasizing a life detached from material possessions
  • The provided text indicates a comprehensive study of different philosophical schools throughout history, highlighting major movements or schools within each period, such as Ancient, Modern, etc.
  • The study of movements and schools in Western Philosophy includes notable figures and focuses on specific schools, such as Aristotle, Cynicism, Epicureanism, Hedonism, Skepticism, and Illuminationism.
  • Learning is contextualised, relating concepts and philosophies between periods, movements, and even geographical locations.

Specific Learning Objectives

  • Understand the history and development of Oriental and Western philosophy
  • Articulate the multiple branches of philosophy emerging from Oriental and Western traditions

Oriental Philosophy

  • Covers Confucianism and Taoism philosophies
  • Includes Buddhism and Hinduism

Western Philosophy

  • Includes aspects like Ancient Greek Schools
  • Includes information about major movements, such as Modernism, Deconstructionism, and more.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts from the SSP 123 course in social science and philosophy. Explore the foundational principles, historical development, and various branches of philosophy, including Eastern and Western thought. Test your understanding of ethics, logic, and metaphysical ideas through a series of engaging questions.

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