Social Responsibility in 'An Inspector Calls'
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Questions and Answers

What does Inspector Goole mean when he states, 'We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other'?

  • Only those in positions of power should concern themselves with the lower classes.
  • Everyone should prioritize self-interest above social concerns.
  • Society is made up of individuals with no obligations to each other.
  • There is a fundamental interconnectedness in society that demands accountability. (correct)
  • Which viewpoint does Mr. Arthur Birling represent in his statement, 'A man has to make his own way – has to look after himself'?

  • A socialist perspective that values community support.
  • A belief in universal equality among all people.
  • Collectivism and shared responsibility.
  • Capitalist individualism that undermines communal welfare. (correct)
  • What is Sheila Birling's perspective on the treatment of working-class individuals?

  • She feels indifferent towards their struggles and focuses on her own concerns.
  • She believes working-class individuals are inferior to her own class.
  • She believes that businesses should focus solely on profit, regardless of impact.
  • She recognizes their humanity and criticizes how they are exploited. (correct)
  • How does Eric Birling differ from his parents regarding the issue of responsibility?

    <p>Eric accepts the blame and acknowledges the family's role in the tragedy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mrs. Sybil Birling's statement 'I accept no blame for it at all' reveal about her character?

    <p>She is disconnected from the realities of her actions and their impact on others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What warning does Inspector Goole provide about ignoring social responsibility?

    <p>Failure to learn this lesson could result in chaos and destruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes Sheila Birling's transformation throughout the narrative?

    <p>She evolves to acknowledge her role in societal issues and acts responsibly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Mr. Birling's view on the lower classes impact his attitudes toward social responsibility?

    <p>He assumes they are incapable and does not consider their needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inspector Goole's Philosophy

    • Advocates for interconnectedness in society, emphasizing collective responsibility toward one another.
    • Critiques selfishness and greed, important themes in the context of capitalism and moral duty.
    • Highlights the widespread impact of individual actions through the metaphor of "Eva Smiths and John Smiths," addressing social inequality.
    • Warns of dire consequences such as societal collapse or war for those who ignore the importance of social responsibility.

    Mr. Arthur Birling's Views

    • Embodies the capitalist belief in individualism, prioritizing self-reliance over collective duty.
    • Considers the working class as expendable, demonstrating a lack of empathy and social conscience.
    • Represents the older generation's resistance to change and responsibility towards social issues.

    Sheila Birling's Transformation

    • Recognizes the dignity of the working class, challenging exploitative views held by her family.
    • Expresses deep remorse for her role in Eva Smith’s demise, signifying personal growth and acceptance of responsibility.
    • Promotes the idea of breaking down barriers between social classes, advocating for empathy and understanding.

    Eric Birling's Acceptance

    • Confronts the family's shared guilt in Eva Smith’s death, showcasing moral awareness.
    • Takes ownership of his actions without trying to deflect responsibility, contrasting with his parents' attitudes.

    Mrs. Sybil Birling's Denial

    • Refuses to acknowledge any personal blame, illustrating her detachment from the consequences of her actions.
    • Attempts to shift blame onto others, particularly her son, reflecting a denial of familial accountability and personal responsibility.

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    Description

    This quiz examines key philosophies surrounding social responsibility as presented in 'An Inspector Calls'. It contrasts Inspector Goole's views on interconnectedness with Mr. Arthur Birling's capitalist individualism, highlighting character transformations and societal implications. Additionally, the themes of empathy and moral duty are explored through the lens of class dynamics.

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