Social Research Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one purpose of social research?

  • Exploration
  • Prediction
  • Description
  • All of the above (correct)

What type of research aims to anticipate future social trends based on past patterns?

Predictive research

Descriptive research focuses on understanding 'why' something happens.

False (B)

Epistemology deals with the nature of ___

<p>knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical element determines whether reality is viewed objectively or as socially constructed?

<p>Ontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common research paradigm?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A paradigm is a narrow belief system that restricts research methodologies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What research type assesses the effectiveness of policies or programs?

<p>Evaluation research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exploration Research

Investigating new or little-known areas of social phenomena to gain an initial understanding. It often explores emerging issues or behaviors.

Descriptive Research

Systematic observation and description of social situations, events, or interactions. It focuses on 'what' is happening.

Explanatory Research

Identifying the causes, effects, and relationships within social phenomena. It focuses on understanding 'why' things happen.

Predictive Research

Anticipating future social trends or behaviors based on past patterns and current data.

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Evaluation Research

Assessing the effectiveness of policies, programs, or interventions, often determining if goals were met and resources were used efficiently.

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Ontology

The study of the nature of reality and what exists. It influences how we see the world and what is considered 'real'.

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Epistemology

The study of knowledge, concerning how we acquire it and what constitutes valid knowledge. It dictates the tools to study reality.

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Positivism

(Epistemology) The belief that knowledge is only valid when based on observable, empirical evidence.

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Interpretivism

(Epistemology) The belief knowledge is co-constructed through human experiences and interactions.

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Paradigm

A comprehensive framework of beliefs, theories, and methodologies for viewing and conducting research.

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