Social Psychology Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is Integration?

The process of combining individuals from different backgrounds or cultures into a cohesive unit while preserving their unique cultural identities.

What is Acculturation?

The psychological and cultural changes that occur when individuals from one culture come into contact with another culture, resulting in a blend of cultural influences.

What is Enculturation?

The process through which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, and practices of their own culture, typically through socialization.

What is Realistic Conflict Theory (RCT)?

<p>A theory developed by Muzafer Sherif that explains how intergroup conflict arises when groups compete for limited resources, leading to prejudice and discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Social Identity Theory?

<p>A psychological theory that describes how an individual's self-concept is derived from perceived membership in social groups, leading to in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Stereotype?

<p>An oversimplified and generalized belief about a particular group of people, which may not accurately reflect reality and can lead to biased perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Illusory Correlation?

<p>A cognitive bias that occurs when individuals perceive a relationship between two unrelated events due to the co-occurrence of infrequent events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Confirmation Bias?

<p>The tendency of individuals to seek out information that supports their existing beliefs while ignoring or dismissing information that contradicts those beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cognitive Style?

<p>The preferred way an individual processes information, which can be influenced by cultural upbringing and experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Individualism?

<p>A cultural orientation that emphasizes personal autonomy, self-reliance, and individual rights, often at the expense of group cohesion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Collectivism?

<p>A cultural orientation that prioritizes group goals and values over individual desires, fostering interdependence and community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Marginalization?

<p>A process in which individuals or groups are pushed to the periphery of society, resulting in reduced access to resources and opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Separation (in cultural adaptation)?

<p>A strategy in cultural adaptation where individuals maintain their original culture and avoid interaction with the dominant culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Assimilation?

<p>A process in which individuals adopt the dominant culture's norms and values while losing their original cultural identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Delocalization?

<p>A phenomenon where individuals develop a strong global identity and become disconnected from their local culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Identity Confusion?

<p>The struggle to integrate multiple cultural identities into a coherent sense of self, often exacerbated by globalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hikikomori?

<p>A Japanese term referring to a phenomenon where young adults withdraw from social life, often due to the pressures of conforming to both local and global cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Behavioral Bias?

<p>A cognitive bias that affects how individuals perceive and interact with others, often resulting in misjudgments based on stereotypes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Socialization?

<p>The lifelong process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Cultural Norms?

<p>The shared expectations and rules that guide behavior within a particular culture, often influencing how individuals interact with one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Integration

Combining individuals from different backgrounds into a cohesive unit while preserving unique cultural identities.

Acculturation

Psychological and cultural changes when cultures interact, creating a blend of influences.

Enculturation

Learning and adopting the norms, values, and practices of one's own culture through socialization.

Realistic Conflict Theory (RCT)

Intergroup conflict arises from competition for limited resources, leading to prejudice and discrimination.

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Social Identity Theory

Self-concept derived from perceived membership in social groups, leading to in-group favoritism.

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Stereotype

Oversimplified and generalized belief about a group, often inaccurate and leading to biased perceptions.

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Illusory Correlation

Perceiving a relationship between two unrelated events due to infrequent co-occurrence.

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Confirmation Bias

Seeking information supporting existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory information.

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Cognitive Style

Preferred way an individual processes information, influenced by culture and experiences.

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Individualism

Emphasizing personal autonomy, self-reliance, and individual rights over group cohesion.

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Collectivism

Prioritizing group goals and values over individual desires, fostering interdependence and community.

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Marginalization

Individuals or groups pushed to society's periphery, reducing access to resources and opportunities.

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Separation

Maintaining original culture and avoiding interaction with the dominant culture.

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Assimilation

Adopting the dominant culture's norms and values while losing the original cultural identity.

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Delocalization

Developing a strong global identity and becoming disconnected from local culture.

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Identity Confusion

Struggling to integrate multiple cultural identities into a coherent sense of self.

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Hikikomori

Withdrawing from social life due to pressures of conforming to local and global cultures.

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Behavioral Bias

Bias affecting how individuals perceive and interact, resulting in misjudgments based on stereotypes.

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Socialization

Lifelong process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture.

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Cultural Norms

Shared expectations and rules guiding behavior within a culture.

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Study Notes

  • Integration combines individuals from different backgrounds into a cohesive unit, preserving unique cultural identities.
  • Acculturation involves psychological and cultural changes when cultures interact, resulting in a blend of influences.
  • Enculturation is how individuals learn and adopt their culture's norms, values, and practices through socialization.
  • Realistic Conflict Theory (RCT), by Muzafer Sherif, explains intergroup conflict arising from competition for limited resources, leading to prejudice.
  • Social Identity Theory is a psychological theory where self-concept derives from perceived social group membership, causing in-group favoritism.
  • A stereotype is an oversimplified belief about a group, which can lead to biased perceptions.
  • Illusory Correlation is a cognitive bias where individuals perceive a relationship between unrelated events that co-occur infrequently.
  • Confirmation Bias is seeking information that supports existing beliefs, while ignoring contradictory information.
  • Cognitive Style is an individual's preferred way of processing information, influenced by culture.
  • Individualism is a cultural orientation emphasizing autonomy, self-reliance, and individual rights, sometimes at the expense of group cohesion.
  • Collectivism is a cultural orientation prioritizing group goals over individual desires, promoting interdependence.
  • Marginalization is when individuals or groups are pushed to the periphery, reducing access to resources.
  • Separation is maintaining one's original culture and avoiding interaction with the dominant culture.
  • Assimilation involves adopting the dominant culture's norms and losing one's original cultural identity.
  • Delocalization is when individuals develop a strong global identity and disconnect from their local culture.
  • Identity Confusion is the struggle to integrate multiple cultural identities into a coherent self, made worse by globalization.
  • Hikikomori refers to Japanese young adults withdrawing from social life due to pressures of conforming to local and global cultures.
  • Behavioral Bias is a cognitive bias affecting perception and interaction, often causing misjudgments based on stereotypes.
  • Socialization is the lifelong process of learning and internalizing a culture's values, beliefs, and norms.
  • Cultural Norms are shared expectations and rules that guide behavior, influencing interactions within a culture.

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