Social Psychology Chapter
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of social psychology?

  • How people think about, influence, and relate to one another (correct)
  • How people make decisions
  • How people form attitudes and opinions
  • How people think about themselves
  • What is the term for the tendency for people to believe, after an event has occurred, that it was predictable and that they would have predicted it?

  • Correlational research
  • Framing effect
  • Hindsight bias (correct)
  • Meta-analysis
  • What is the purpose of random assignment in an experiment?

  • To manipulate the independent variable
  • To ensure that all participants have an equal chance of being in a given condition (correct)
  • To measure the dependent variable
  • To increase the sample size
  • What is the term for a study that sets out to create clues to cause–effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors while controlling others?

    <p>Experimental research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the variable being measured in an experiment?

    <p>Dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a study that combines the results of multiple studies in order to draw more general conclusions?

    <p>Meta-analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a hypothesis in scientific research?

    <p>To describe the relationship between events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of random sampling in survey research?

    <p>It reduces bias in the selection of participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can framing influence people's decisions and opinions?

    <p>By posing the question or issue in a particular way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between correlational and experimental research?

    <p>The level of control over variables in each type of research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the independent variable in an experiment?

    <p>It is the variable being manipulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a meta-analysis in research?

    <p>To combine the results of multiple studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a sample in survey research?

    <p>It is a subset of the population being studied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Psychology

    • The scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another

    Research Principles

    • Theory: Principles that explain and predict observed events
    • Hypothesis: Testable proposition that describes a potential relationship between two events

    Research Methods

    • Random Sampling: A survey procedure in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion
    • Sample Size: The number of participants in a study
    • Framing: The way a question or an issue is posed; can influence people's decisions and expressed opinions

    Types of Research

    • Correlational Research: A study of the naturally occurring relationships among variables
    • Experimental Research: Studies that seek to establish cause–effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors (independent variables) while controlling others
    • Random Assignment: The process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment, ensuring all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition

    Variables

    • Independent Variable: The experimental factor that a researcher manipulates
    • Dependent Variable: The variable being measured, which may depend on manipulations of the independent variable

    Analyzing Research

    • Meta-Analysis: A study of studies, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of multiple research findings

    Social Psychology

    • The scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another

    Research Principles

    • Theory: Principles that explain and predict observed events
    • Hypothesis: Testable proposition that describes a potential relationship between two events

    Research Methods

    • Random Sampling: A survey procedure in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion
    • Sample Size: The number of participants in a study
    • Framing: The way a question or an issue is posed; can influence people's decisions and expressed opinions

    Types of Research

    • Correlational Research: A study of the naturally occurring relationships among variables
    • Experimental Research: Studies that seek to establish cause–effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors (independent variables) while controlling others
    • Random Assignment: The process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment, ensuring all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition

    Variables

    • Independent Variable: The experimental factor that a researcher manipulates
    • Dependent Variable: The variable being measured, which may depend on manipulations of the independent variable

    Analyzing Research

    • Meta-Analysis: A study of studies, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of multiple research findings

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in social psychology, including the scientific study of human behavior, hindsight bias, theory principles, hypothesis testing, and research methods like random sampling and framing.

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