Social Psychology Chapter

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of social psychology?

  • How people think about, influence, and relate to one another (correct)
  • How people make decisions
  • How people form attitudes and opinions
  • How people think about themselves

What is the term for the tendency for people to believe, after an event has occurred, that it was predictable and that they would have predicted it?

  • Correlational research
  • Framing effect
  • Hindsight bias (correct)
  • Meta-analysis

What is the purpose of random assignment in an experiment?

  • To manipulate the independent variable
  • To ensure that all participants have an equal chance of being in a given condition (correct)
  • To measure the dependent variable
  • To increase the sample size

What is the term for a study that sets out to create clues to cause–effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors while controlling others?

<p>Experimental research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the variable being measured in an experiment?

<p>Dependent variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a study that combines the results of multiple studies in order to draw more general conclusions?

<p>Meta-analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a hypothesis in scientific research?

<p>To describe the relationship between events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of random sampling in survey research?

<p>It reduces bias in the selection of participants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can framing influence people's decisions and opinions?

<p>By posing the question or issue in a particular way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between correlational and experimental research?

<p>The level of control over variables in each type of research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the independent variable in an experiment?

<p>It is the variable being manipulated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a meta-analysis in research?

<p>To combine the results of multiple studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a sample in survey research?

<p>It is a subset of the population being studied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Social Psychology

  • The scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another

Research Principles

  • Theory: Principles that explain and predict observed events
  • Hypothesis: Testable proposition that describes a potential relationship between two events

Research Methods

  • Random Sampling: A survey procedure in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion
  • Sample Size: The number of participants in a study
  • Framing: The way a question or an issue is posed; can influence people's decisions and expressed opinions

Types of Research

  • Correlational Research: A study of the naturally occurring relationships among variables
  • Experimental Research: Studies that seek to establish cause–effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors (independent variables) while controlling others
  • Random Assignment: The process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment, ensuring all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition

Variables

  • Independent Variable: The experimental factor that a researcher manipulates
  • Dependent Variable: The variable being measured, which may depend on manipulations of the independent variable

Analyzing Research

  • Meta-Analysis: A study of studies, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of multiple research findings

Social Psychology

  • The scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another

Research Principles

  • Theory: Principles that explain and predict observed events
  • Hypothesis: Testable proposition that describes a potential relationship between two events

Research Methods

  • Random Sampling: A survey procedure in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion
  • Sample Size: The number of participants in a study
  • Framing: The way a question or an issue is posed; can influence people's decisions and expressed opinions

Types of Research

  • Correlational Research: A study of the naturally occurring relationships among variables
  • Experimental Research: Studies that seek to establish cause–effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors (independent variables) while controlling others
  • Random Assignment: The process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment, ensuring all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition

Variables

  • Independent Variable: The experimental factor that a researcher manipulates
  • Dependent Variable: The variable being measured, which may depend on manipulations of the independent variable

Analyzing Research

  • Meta-Analysis: A study of studies, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of multiple research findings

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