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Social, Political, and Cultural Values in Scientific Research Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Science, according to the text?

Examining cultural values

Acquiring knowledge through observation and experimentation (correct)

Creating logical structures

Predicting human behavior

Which of the following is an essential requirement for scientific knowledge, as mentioned in the text?

Being based on unverified opinions

Relying solely on intuition

Having internal consistency (correct)

Containing conflicting statements

What type of statements do scientific 'Laws of Nature' represent?

Statements based on intuition

General statements about cultural values

General statements about the behavior of Nature (correct)

Specific statements about individual observations

How is scientific knowledge different from a mere collection of empirical statements?

It organizes statements into a coherent whole Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rational inquiry into Nature' refer to in the context of science?

Seeking knowledge about Nature within a logical framework Signup and view all the answers

What crucial assumption does the search for 'Laws of Nature' in science depend on?

The regularity in Nature expressed by these Laws Signup and view all the answers

What type of science involves investigating nature through the experimental method to understand phenomena?

Theoretical Science Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of science deals with matter, energy, and describes the material universe using objective measures like weight and volume?

Physical Chemistry Signup and view all the answers

What is the philosophical assumption regarding the Laws of Nature suggested in the text?

They remain the same everywhere and for all time. Signup and view all the answers

Which field combines Biology, Chemistry, and Geology to study ancient life forms?

Paleontology Signup and view all the answers

What type of science applies existing scientific knowledge to develop practical applications like technology or inventions?

Applied/Practical Science Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between Astronomy and Physics called?

Astrophysics Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scientific method?

To solve problems and acquire knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which field of engineering includes the study of electromagnetism?

Electromagnetism Signup and view all the answers

What does medical science include in its study?

Clinical virology and medical microbiology Signup and view all the answers

What is technology primarily focused on?

Producing goods and services Signup and view all the answers

How has life been impacted by science and technology according to the text?

Life has become easy and stable Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the scientific method?

Formulating hypotheses and gathering data Signup and view all the answers