Social, Political, and Cultural Values in Scientific Research Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Science, according to the text?

  • Examining cultural values
  • Acquiring knowledge through observation and experimentation (correct)
  • Creating logical structures
  • Predicting human behavior

Which of the following is an essential requirement for scientific knowledge, as mentioned in the text?

  • Being based on unverified opinions
  • Relying solely on intuition
  • Having internal consistency (correct)
  • Containing conflicting statements

What type of statements do scientific 'Laws of Nature' represent?

  • Statements based on intuition
  • General statements about cultural values
  • General statements about the behavior of Nature (correct)
  • Specific statements about individual observations

How is scientific knowledge different from a mere collection of empirical statements?

<p>It organizes statements into a coherent whole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rational inquiry into Nature' refer to in the context of science?

<p>Seeking knowledge about Nature within a logical framework (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crucial assumption does the search for 'Laws of Nature' in science depend on?

<p>The regularity in Nature expressed by these Laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of science involves investigating nature through the experimental method to understand phenomena?

<p>Theoretical Science (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of science deals with matter, energy, and describes the material universe using objective measures like weight and volume?

<p>Physical Chemistry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the philosophical assumption regarding the Laws of Nature suggested in the text?

<p>They remain the same everywhere and for all time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field combines Biology, Chemistry, and Geology to study ancient life forms?

<p>Paleontology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of science applies existing scientific knowledge to develop practical applications like technology or inventions?

<p>Applied/Practical Science (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between Astronomy and Physics called?

<p>Astrophysics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scientific method?

<p>To solve problems and acquire knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of engineering includes the study of electromagnetism?

<p>Electromagnetism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does medical science include in its study?

<p>Clinical virology and medical microbiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is technology primarily focused on?

<p>Producing goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has life been impacted by science and technology according to the text?

<p>Life has become easy and stable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the scientific method?

<p>Formulating hypotheses and gathering data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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