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Questions and Answers
What does efficiency refer to in social planning?
What does efficiency refer to in social planning?
Which component is NOT part of the logic model flow in planning?
Which component is NOT part of the logic model flow in planning?
What is a key requirement for designing effective programmes?
What is a key requirement for designing effective programmes?
What does effectiveness measure in the context of social programmes?
What does effectiveness measure in the context of social programmes?
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What aspect does Dyckman highlight as a key consideration in social planning?
What aspect does Dyckman highlight as a key consideration in social planning?
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Which statement about planning is true?
Which statement about planning is true?
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According to Midgley and Piachaud, what distinguishes social planning from other forms of planning?
According to Midgley and Piachaud, what distinguishes social planning from other forms of planning?
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What should planners know about in order to be effective, according to Kettner et al.?
What should planners know about in order to be effective, according to Kettner et al.?
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What is one of the four constraints to planning identified by Kaplan?
What is one of the four constraints to planning identified by Kaplan?
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Which statement best describes the traditional focus of social planning?
Which statement best describes the traditional focus of social planning?
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Study Notes
What is Social Planning?
- Dyckman (1966) argued that "social planning" is often used to fix unplanned consequences of programs, rather than for comprehensive societal planning.
- Dyckman also suggested that social planning can encompass planning for the entire society, recognizing the interdependence of actions and their consequences, both intended and unintended.
- Social planning can also refer specifically to programs that address broader social goals within a community, often focusing on traditional welfare services.
- Midgley & Piachaud (1984) defined social planning as a goal-oriented process focused on rational and efficient decision-making. They emphasized that it is exclusively centered on social realities and problems.
- Kettner et al (2013) highlighted the importance of planners understanding social problems and target populations, and incorporating this data into their management information systems.
Core Social Planning Principles and Practices
- Prior (2009) researched social planning principles and practices, identifying a core set of principles surrounded by various practices.
Constraints to Planning
- Kaplan (1973) identified four key constraints to planning:
- The Unplanned: Not all decisions can be planned, and some occur spontaneously.
- The Unanticipated: Planned actions often lead to unexpected consequences.
- The Uncontrolled: Planning assumes a degree of control, but some factors are beyond our influence.
- The Inappropriate: Planning itself can create limitations or unintended consequences for its own activities.
Logic Model Components of Planning
- A logic model illustrates the flow of a planning process, including:
- Inputs: Resources and resources used in the planning process.
- Process: Activities or methods used to achieve goals.
- Outcomes: The intended results of program activities, focused on participant changes.
- Outputs: Specific products or services provided during the planning process.
- Impacts: Long-term changes or societal effects resulting from the planning process.
Considerations in Social Planning
- Efficiency: Measuring the ratio of outputs to inputs, assessing how much service a program provides in relation to its costs.
- Effectiveness: Evaluation of the achievement of desired client outcomes, focusing on quality of life improvements as a result of the program.
What Are Programmes?
- A program is a structured set of activities designed to achieve specific goals and objectives.
- Programs are typically staffed by specialists who work with a defined population or problem, although staff responsibilities can overlap across multiple programs.
Effective Programmes
- Developing effective programs requires social service professionals to have a strong understanding of social problems, populations in need, and available social services through rigorous research.
- Collecting data for monitoring and evaluation is crucial from the start to the end of the intervention to demonstrate program impact.
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Description
Explore the concept of social planning through various perspectives and definitions. This quiz will cover key principles and practices in social planning, emphasizing its goal-oriented nature and the importance of understanding social realities. Prepare to dive into the interdependence of actions and their societal consequences.
