Social Mobility Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the movement of individuals, families, households, or other categories of people between social strata in a society?

  • Social mobility (correct)
  • Absolute mobility
  • Intergenerational mobility
  • Intragenerational mobility

What type of mobility occurs when individuals experience a change in social status relative to their current social location within a given society?

  • Occupational mobility
  • Intragenerational mobility (correct)
  • Intergenerational mobility
  • Absolute mobility

Which measure is often used to quantitatively measure mobility in terms of changes in income or wealth?

  • Education
  • Occupation
  • Social class
  • Absolute mobility (correct)

What type of mobility occurs between different generations, where children or grandchildren are in economic circumstances better than those of their parents or grandparents?

<p>Intergenerational mobility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the movement in a downward or upward direction within social stratification layers or tiers in an open system?

<p>Social mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mobility is less frequent and represents cases of upward mobility, often referred to as 'rags to riches' stories?

<p>Intragenerational mobility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the progress of a society in areas such as education, health, housing, and job opportunities, and compares it across generations?

<p>Absolute mobility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is used to predict, discuss, and learn more about an individual or group's mobility in society?

<p>Class (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a society where at least some value is given to achieved status characteristics?

<p>Open stratification system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mobility is more common in the US and is often associated with the 'American Dream'?

<p>Intergenerational mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parenting style is more common among lower- and working-class parents?

<p>Accomplishment of natural growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class is more likely to spend more time with their children at early ages?

<p>Middle-class and upper-class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the advantage a person has that gives them a higher status in society?

<p>Cultural capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capital includes economic resources such as cash and credit?

<p>Economic capital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capital includes resources achieved based on group membership and relationships with other people?

<p>Social capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the chances for social mobility?

<p>The family a child is born into (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the parenting style of middle-class and upper-class parents?

<p>Cultural cultivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of college applicants from every socioeconomic class are equally qualified?

<p>75% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class is more oriented toward formal reasoning and abstract thought?

<p>Upper social class (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the environment have on a person's cultural resources?

<p>It heavily influences a person's cultural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a potential explanation for differences in social mobility at different times and places?

<p>Marital status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between social class and a child's chances for obtaining a quality education?

<p>Social class directly affects a child's chances for obtaining a quality education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has happened to the gap in college graduation rates between the rich and the poor over the past few decades?

<p>The gap has increased (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has happened to average family income and social status for the bottom third of all children between 1975 and 2011?

<p>They have decreased (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likelihood of a child born to parents in the lowest quintile ending up in the highest quintile as an adult?

<p>4 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between technological advancements and income levels?

<p>Technological advancements increase income levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between absolute mobility and relative mobility?

<p>Absolute mobility looks at the mobility of a person in comparison to others in the same cohort, while relative mobility looks at the mobility of a person in comparison to their parent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stickiness concerning mobility?

<p>When an individual is no longer experiencing relative mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of socioeconomic inequality on social mobility in the United States?

<p>Socioeconomic inequality decreases social mobility in the United States (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most promising chances of upward social mobility and attaining a higher social status?

<p>Education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Mobility

The movement of individuals or groups between different social positions in a society.

Intra-generational Mobility

Changes in social status within a person's lifetime.

Inter-generational Mobility

Changes in social status comparing generations, like parents and children.

Vertical Mobility

Moving up or down in social hierarchy, like climbing or falling.

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Upward Mobility

Moving upward in social hierarchy, like 'rags to riches.'

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Income/Wealth

Using income or total assets to measure social mobility.

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Socioeconomic Status (SES)

A combined measure of income, education, and occupation to understand social position.

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Meritocratic Society

A society where achievements determine social position.

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Open System

A society where social mobility is possible.

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Authoritarian Parenting

Strict parenting style, emphasizing obedience and discipline, often found in lower- and working-class families.

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Concerted Cultivation Parenting

Parenting style focused on nurturing children's talents and fostering their success, often found in middle- and upper-class families.

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Social Class and Education

The impact of social class on life chances and opportunities.

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Cultural Resources

Having more resources and support to succeed in education.

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American Dream

The American ideal of upward mobility and success.

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Gap in College Graduation Rates

The widening gap in college graduation rates between different socioeconomic groups.

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Decrease in Social Status for Lower-Income Families

The decline in average family income and social status for lower-income families.

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Social Class and Education

The impact of social class on a child's educational opportunities.

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Stickiness of Social Class

The difficulty of upward mobility, especially for those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

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Technological Advancements and Social Mobility

The impact of technological advancements on income levels and social mobility.

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Absolute Mobility

The movement of individuals up or down the social ladder, regardless of other individuals' movement.

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Relative Mobility

The movement of individuals relative to their peers, like staying ahead or falling behind.

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Socioeconomic Inequality

The gap in wealth and income between different segments of society.

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College Education

A powerful tool for increasing social mobility and achieving higher social status.

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Closed System

A society where social mobility is limited or blocked.

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Ascriptive Society

A society where social mobility is determined by factors like race, religion, or caste.

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Downward Mobility

The process of moving down in social hierarchy.

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Structural Mobility

The changes in social position over time, such as shifts in industry or technology.

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Individualism

The idea that individuals are responsible for their own success or failure.

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Structural Inequality

The idea that society itself is responsible for creating inequalities.

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Social Opportunity

The potential for individuals to improve their lives and achieve success.

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Social Barriers

The limitations or obstacles that prevent individuals from achieving their full potential.

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Study Notes

Social Mobility

  • Refers to the movement of individuals, families, households, or other categories of people between social strata in a society.

Types of Mobility

  • Intra-generational mobility: occurs when individuals experience a change in social status relative to their current social location within a given society.
  • Inter-generational mobility: occurs between different generations, where children or grandchildren are in economic circumstances better than those of their parents or grandparents.
  • Vertical mobility: the movement in a downward or upward direction within social stratification layers or tiers in an open system.
  • Upward mobility: less frequent, represents cases of upward mobility, often referred to as 'rags to riches' stories.

Measures of Mobility

  • Income or wealth: often used to quantitatively measure mobility.
  • Socioeconomic status: used to predict, discuss, and learn more about an individual or group's mobility in society.

Social Systems

  • Meritocratic society: a society where at least some value is given to achieved status characteristics.
  • Open system: a society where social mobility is possible.

Parenting Styles

  • Lower- and working-class parents: more common among authoritarian parents.
  • Middle-class and upper-class parents: more common among concerted cultivation parents.

Social Class and Education

  • Social class: determines the chances for social mobility.
  • Upper-class parents: more likely to spend more time with their children at early ages.
  • Cultural resources: the environment has an impact on a person's cultural resources.

Social Mobility in the US

  • American Dream: associated with upward mobility.
  • Gap in college graduation rates: has increased between the rich and the poor over the past few decades.
  • Average family income and social status: has decreased for the bottom third of all children between 1975 and 2011.
  • Child's chances for obtaining a quality education: related to social class.
  • Stickiness: refers to the difficulty of upward mobility.

Other Factors

  • Technological advancements: have an impact on income levels.
  • Absolute mobility: refers to the movement of individuals up or down the social ladder.
  • Relative mobility: refers to the movement of individuals relative to their peers.
  • Socioeconomic inequality: has a negative impact on social mobility in the United States.
  • College education: one of the most promising chances of upward social mobility and attaining a higher social status.

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Description

Test your knowledge on social mobility and its impact on society with this quiz. Explore the concepts of social stratification, open systems, and the factors that influence movement between social classes. Challenge yourself and gain a deeper understanding of this important aspect of social dynamics.

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