Social Learning Theory and Prejudice

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Questions and Answers

According to the Social Identity Theory, what is a possible reason for prejudice?

  • Institutional reinforcement
  • Lack of information or ignorance
  • Tendency to think highly of oneself and one's group (correct)
  • Distancing from the poor

What is a common characteristic of prejudice, according to the Social Learning Theory?

  • It is a reflection of one's cultural heritage
  • It is simply passed along from one generation to another (correct)
  • It is a result of institutional structures
  • It is a result of ignorance or lack of information

What is the term for the negative attitude towards gay men and lesbians?

  • Linguicism
  • Heterosexism (correct)
  • Racism
  • Classism

What is the term for the belief that one's own cultural or racial heritage is innately superior to that of others?

<p>Racism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the negative attitude towards those who do not measure up to set standards of beauty?

<p>Looksism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the negative attitude among members of dominant language groups towards nondominant language groups?

<p>Linguicism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical characteristics of people often victimized by prejudice?

<p>Overweight, undersized, and dark-skinned (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the foundation of tolerance according to the text?

<p>Democracy and education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is education considered an effective means of preventing intolerance?

<p>It fosters critical thinking and respect for human dignity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of educating for tolerance?

<p>To prevent or resolve conflicts amicably (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of intolerance in societies?

<p>Rise of violence, terrorism, and discrimination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of religious traditions in promoting tolerance?

<p>They call on their followers to treat others with respect and dignity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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