Social Judgement Theory Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the latitude of acceptance refer to?

  • Items considered acceptable and reasonable (correct)
  • Opinions someone finds objectionable
  • Statements marked as undecided
  • The range of ideas a person finds unreasonable

According to Sherif, what are the three zones that make up an individual's attitude structure?

  • Acceptance, Rejection, Noninvolvement
  • Agreement, Disagreement, Indifference
  • Acceptance, Rejection, Noncommitment (correct)
  • Consent, Opposition, Neutrality

What does the latitude of rejection consist of?

  • Statements that are seen as undecided or neutral
  • Items that the individual finds objectionable (correct)
  • The range of ideas a person is indifferent towards
  • Opinions that are acceptable to the individual

How did Sherif believe attitudes are formed?

<p>By subconsciously sorting ideas upon perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by latitude of noncommitment?

<p>Identifying opinions that are indeterminate or neutral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Sherif conceptualize an individual's stand on an issue?

<p>As a continuum with various latitudes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sherif mean by 'latitude' in his social judgment theory?

<p>The range of acceptable and unacceptable opinions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does personal background play in forming attitudes, according to Sherif's theory?

<p>It influences the acceptance and rejection of ideas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a viewpoint of stricter gun control?

<p>Except for law enforcement, guns should be outlawed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social judgment theory primarily focus on?

<p>The individual reactions to statements based on personal beliefs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to social judgment theory, what are the three latitudes of opinion?

<p>Acceptance, rejection, and noncommitment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a belief in the Second Amendment?

<p>All gun ownership is protected by the Second Amendment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of marking the statements in the exercise related to gun control?

<p>To identify personal beliefs and reactions to differing viewpoints. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which opinion is most likely to be labeled as objectionable by someone who supports gun control?

<p>US citizens should be allowed to carry concealed weapons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ryan believe should be done about gun ownership?

<p>There should be strict laws regarding their purchase and use. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What experiences does David want to share with Ryan?

<p>Hunting trips with his father. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the views of Ryan and David based on their discussions?

<p>They represent a spectrum of opinions on gun control. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does social judgment theory involve in this context?

<p>Understanding the latitude of Ryan's beliefs about guns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements aligns with the belief that increased regulation leads to more violence?

<p>Any regulation will lead to the government taking away all guns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'ego-involvement' as described in the content?

<p>How central an issue is in one's life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy is used to illustrate Ryan's position on gun safety?

<p>A mental yardstick that measures safety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sherif’s anchor represent in Ryan's belief system?

<p>Ryan's favored position on gun ownership and safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is David's ultimate goal in discussing guns with Ryan?

<p>To convince Ryan that guns are fun and safe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which of the following would best describe David's approach to persuading Ryan?

<p>To understand Ryan's mental map before presenting his arguments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ryan adjust in the second stage of the process described?

<p>His anchored attitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for people making judgments about messages according to Sherif?

<p>Their anchored attitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon is illustrated by the water temperature experiment?

<p>Contrast and assimilation errors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sherif claim parallels systematic biases in physical judgments?

<p>The way people determine others' attitudes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the contrast effect suggest about individuals who favor a certain idea?

<p>They judge opposing messages as differing significantly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the concept of ego-involvement related to perception according to Sherif?

<p>It biases the judgment of messages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate reaction of the student who experienced the water temperature experiment?

<p>She was confused about the temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect called when people misinterpret messages based on their current attitudes?

<p>Social judgment error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of selective exposure as hypothesized by Festinger?

<p>People avoid information that could increase cognitive dissonance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the mental mechanisms proposed by Festinger to reduce dissonance?

<p>Cognitive dissonance reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do like-minded people play in the process of selective exposure?

<p>They buffer individuals from dissonant ideas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might someone suffering from cognitive dissonance choose their media consumption?

<p>They may selectively choose media that reinforces their beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of using selective exposure as a strategy?

<p>A reinforcement of existing beliefs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context did Festinger suggest that selective exposure is applicable?

<p>In a range of personal beliefs and actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does avoiding dissonant information typically have on individuals?

<p>It increases alignment between actions and beliefs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy might someone employ if they experience postdecision dissonance?

<p>Focus solely on the positive aspects of their decision. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Social Judgement Theory

  • Objective: Social Judgement Theory is a socio-psychological tradition focusing on how people evaluate messages in relation to their existing beliefs.
  • Latitude of Acceptance: The range of opinions a person finds reasonable or worthy of consideration.
  • Latitude of Rejection: The range of opinions a person finds unreasonable or objectionable.
  • Latitude of Noncommitment: The range of opinions a person finds neither acceptable nor objectionable.
  • Ego-involvement: Refers to how central an issue is in a person's life; how personally significant it is.

Contrast and Assimilation Errors

  • Contrast Error: Occurs when people perceive messages that fall within their latitude of rejection as even more extreme than they actually are.
  • Assimilation Error: Occurs when people perceive messages that fall within their latitude of acceptance as closer to their own position than they actually are.
  • Reducing Dissonance: People use selective exposure, post-decision dissonance, and minimal justification to ensure their actions align with their attitudes.

Selective Exposure

  • Selective Exposure Hypothesis: People avoid information that could create or increase cognitive dissonance.
  • Example: Politically conservative people might watch Fox News while liberals might watch MSNBC.
  • Selective Exposure Benefits: Provides comfort and maintains the status quo.
  • Social Buffering: Choosing to associate with like-minded individuals helps to avoid ideas that could cause discomfort.

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