Social Institutions in Sociology

In Patrilineal systems, lineage is traced through the male line, while in Matrilineal systems, it is traced through the female line.

In Patrilineal systems, inheritance typically passes from father to son, whereas in Matrilineal systems, property and titles are often inherited through the mother's line.

Sociologists view society as a social organism comprised of different parts, specifically its institutions.

<p>In Patrilineal systems, marriages often involve bride price and the idea of women moving to their husband's family, reinforcing male lineage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Minangkabau people in Indonesia are known for their Matrilineal descent system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The acronym PREMEH represents the major institutions in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patrilineal societies typically observe patrilocal residence, where a married couple lives with or near the husband's family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social institutions cannot be directly observed as they are aspects of human thoughts and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social institutions shape individual behavior by providing guidance and structure for interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In Matrilineal systems, membership is often based on maternal links, meaning individuals derive their identity and family membership from their mothers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social institutions maintain order by providing clear guidance and procedures for individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Succession in Matrilineal societies often favors female descendants, with titles and inheritance passing through the female line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They legitimize and regulate statuses and roles in society, thus serving as sources of social control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Essential features of Patrilineal systems include male-dominated inheritance rights, patrilocal residence, and the importance of male lineage in social status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social institutions provide collective ways of acting and thinking, contributing to social identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Female husbands are viewed as men and enjoy elevated status and privileges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social institutions specify the relationships, rights, and responsibilities between individuals and groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Children belong to the lineage of the female husband's father, not their biological father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Female husbands enjoy equal privileges and their opinions are prioritized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure they have heirs to inherit their name, wealth, and property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women who cannot have children may take wives to claim their children as their own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wealthy, high-status women past menopause or those who are childless.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She plays the role of father, provider, and protector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are regarded as 'first among equals' among their female peers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Court fees, fines, taxes, trading activities, and war booties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Every decision must be discussed and agreed upon by the counsellors and the Queen mother.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Yaana is the king who leads the Dagbon Kingdom and is the central authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The kingdom is divided into hierarchically ranked chiefdoms and divisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There is a chief recognized and respected throughout the entire territory within each defined area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Female sons' become heads of their families and are expected to marry women for lineage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Customary marriage allows unlimited polygyny, while Islamic marriage is limited to four wives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It acknowledges the bride’s family's investment, demonstrates the groom's seriousness, and provides legal backing for children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It legalizes the status of the children, attributing them as belonging to the husband regardless of biological paternity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Rights-in-Genetricem' ensures all children born to the woman are considered the husband's, irrespective of biological links.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It obligates the wife to provide domestic and sexual services to her husband.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marriage payment practices vary by society and are not standardized, reflecting local cultural variations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It signifies the groom's commitment and responsibility as a husband and father.</p> Signup and view all the answers