Introduction to Sociology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of sociology?

  • Analyzing individual behavior
  • Investigating physical sciences
  • Exploring the history of society
  • Studying the interactions between individuals and groups (correct)

Who is considered the founder of sociology?

  • Rene Descartes
  • John Locke
  • Karl Marx
  • Auguste Comte (correct)

What is positivism according to Auguste Comte?

  • Subjective reasoning
  • Objective and value-free observation (correct)
  • Empirical analysis
  • Logical reasoning

In what context did sociology originate?

<p>Intellectual/philosophical effort by a French man named Auguste Comte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term did Auguste Comte coin as the name for the science of society?

<p>'Sociology' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages through which society's knowledge passed according to Auguste Comte?

<p>Theological, Metaphysical, Positivism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major aspect of human social life that sociology examines?

<p>Physical health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sociology seek to understand about society?

<p>How it influences individuals and their behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason that led thinkers of the day to recognize a necessity for a new science of sociology?

<p>The transformation of Western Europe due to the Industrial Revolution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the role of men change within families as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

<p>They became breadwinners working in factories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of society significantly increased as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Standard of living. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the demographics of cities change post-Industrial Revolution?

<p>They became more diverse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did families before the Industrial Revolution have many children?

<p>To increase the number of workers on farms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major shift occurred in women's roles after the Industrial Revolution?

<p>They focused on making home goods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did factory work differ from farm work after the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Factory work took men away from their families. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did societies find it necessary to develop a new science like sociology after changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution?

<p>To comprehend complexities arising from societal transformations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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