Introduction to Sociology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of sociology?

  • Analyzing individual behavior
  • Investigating physical sciences
  • Exploring the history of society
  • Studying the interactions between individuals and groups (correct)
  • Who is considered the founder of sociology?

  • Rene Descartes
  • John Locke
  • Karl Marx
  • Auguste Comte (correct)
  • What is positivism according to Auguste Comte?

  • Subjective reasoning
  • Objective and value-free observation (correct)
  • Empirical analysis
  • Logical reasoning
  • In what context did sociology originate?

    <p>Intellectual/philosophical effort by a French man named Auguste Comte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term did Auguste Comte coin as the name for the science of society?

    <p>'Sociology'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three stages through which society's knowledge passed according to Auguste Comte?

    <p>Theological, Metaphysical, Positivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major aspect of human social life that sociology examines?

    <p>Physical health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sociology seek to understand about society?

    <p>How it influences individuals and their behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason that led thinkers of the day to recognize a necessity for a new science of sociology?

    <p>The transformation of Western Europe due to the Industrial Revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the role of men change within families as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>They became breadwinners working in factories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of society significantly increased as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Standard of living.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the demographics of cities change post-Industrial Revolution?

    <p>They became more diverse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did families before the Industrial Revolution have many children?

    <p>To increase the number of workers on farms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major shift occurred in women's roles after the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>They focused on making home goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did factory work differ from farm work after the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Factory work took men away from their families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did societies find it necessary to develop a new science like sociology after changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>To comprehend complexities arising from societal transformations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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